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Wi15 Thomas de Windsor, Lord Stanwell


Wi15 Thomas de Windsor, Lord Stanwell was the son of Miles de Windsor, Lord Stanwell (Wi16), Constable of Windsor Castle and Joan Greene Gr16
 

Born: about 1440 at Stanwell, Middlesex, England. Died: by 29 Sep 1485 at Stanwell, Middlesex, England. This was 5 weeks after the Battle of Bosworth, in which he fought (whether by coincidence or of wounds or beheading must yet be determined. Married: Elizabeth Andrews An15, daughter of John Andrews An16and Elizabeth Stratton St16, (who married 2nd Robert Lytton of Lytton and Knebworth) before 1 Feb 1465/66, Baylham, Suffolk

Notes: Thomas de Windsor, Lord Stanwell, fought on Richard III's side at the Battle of Bosworth Field. His death only 5 weeks later leads me to suspect he died of wounds from the battle or was executed by Henry VII. He is also likely to have fought in the Battle Tewkesbury, though it is still hard to say whether for the House of York or for the House of Lancaster. In his will, dated 13 Aug 1479, he lists: The late Dame Alice Wyche (wife's aunt), Elizabeth his wife, Andrew his son, John Andrews (father in law), Elizabeth wife of John Andrews (mother in law), Anthony Windesore his youngest son, William Windsor his son, Anne his unmarried daughter, Elizabeth his daughter (married to Richard Fowler), Alice his married daughter (married to George (or Wm?) Puttenham), His cousin John Catesby.

Thomas de Windsor and Elizabeth Andrews had issue: Wi14-1 Elizabeth Windsor, m Sir Richard Fowler and had issue Wi14-2 Anne Windsor Wi14 Andrew de Windsor, 1st Baron de Windsor of Bradenham Wi14-4 William Windsor Wi14-5 John Windsor, m Anne Fienes, dau of Roger Fiennes and Elizabeth Eychingham Ec15-2 Wi14-6 Thomas Windsor Wi14-7 Alice Windsor Wi14-8 Miles Windsor Wi14-9 Anthony Windsor Wi14-10 Bridget Windsor Wi14-11 Margaret Windsor (Prioress of Syon Abbey)

Source: Monograph of the Windsor Family, private publishing about 1900, available at Guildhall Library in London.
Data from: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/WINDSOR.htm

The Battle of Bosworth 22 August, 1485 Principal Commanders:
Henry Tudor Oxford Stanley  < < <	Richard III of Gloucester Norfolk  Northumberland < < < Stanley
Edward IV died in 1485. His son, Edward V, was only twelve years old, so Edward IV had designated his brother Richard as Protector. Richard had Edward's two sons taken to the Tower of London, where they vanished, so Richard was proclaimed king as Richard III. It is not known what actually happened to the boys, but most likely they were killed. The mystery remains as to who killed them, and if it was done on Richard's orders.  Richard had many enemies, and on 7 August, Henry Tudor landed near Milford Haven with about 2,000 French mercenaries and a handful of Lancastrian lords and knights. He gathered reinforcements as he marched through Wales, then through Shrewsbury, Stafford and Atherstone. Richard was at Nottingham, and moved from there to to Leicester on 19 August, and by 21 August the two armies were facing each other about two and a half miles south of Market Bosworth.  Richard's army was just under 12,000 strong, but 4,000 of his troops were commanded by the Stanley brothers, whose loyalty was suspect. Henry had only 5,000 troops. During the battle Both the Stanleys changed allegiance to Henry, swinging the numerical advantage to his favour.  The battle was fought on and around Ambion Hill, close to Sutton Cheney, and lasted only two hours. Richard had the better position, but did not take advantage by attacking Oxford while he was still deploying his troops. This allowed Oxford to launch the first attack and the Duke of Norfolk, who was commanding Richard's forward battle division, was soon killed. For the first hour, the fighting was evenly matched, but Richard lost the battle through the treachery of the the Stanleys, who deserted his cause. Even more damaging was of the Earl of Northumberland's failure to bring Richard's reserves into action when he saw the Stanleys go over to the enemy.  Richard made a last attempt to win victory by directly attacking Henry with is personal guard, and almost succeeded, having cut down Henry's standard bearer. Richard's gamble failed, and he was struck down. The battle ended because his followers had no other definite leader. Richard was the last king of England to die on the battlefield. His death effectively ended the Wars of the Roses, and Henry VII started a new dynasty, the Tudors.
Major Participants of First Battle of Bosworth 22 August 1485 House of York House of Lancaster/Tudor Richard III, King of England, killed in battle, later attainted by Henry VII as the Duke of Gloucester, in bill of attainder da ted 21 August, 1485 Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, later Henry VII William Allington, killed in battle Adam ap Evan, rewarded after battle Sir Ralph Ashton of Ashton Under Lyne, did not suffer forfeiture under Henry VII Sir Thomas Arundel of Lanherne, Cornwall, knighted by Henry VII Sir John Audley of Markeaton, Derbyshire Richard Ashton Sir John Babington of Chilwell Richard Bagot of Blithfield, Staffordshire, killed in battle John Babington of Dethick, Derbyshire, killed in battle Sir William Berkeley* of Beverstone, Gloucestershire, knighted by Henry VII Sir Humphrey Beaufort of Barford St. John, Oxfordshire, killed in battle John Bicknell of South Perrott, Dorset Sir Willialm Berkeley of Uley, Gloucestershire Sir James Blount of Tutbury, Staffordshire, attainder under Richard III reversed William Berkeley, Earl of Nottingham, created a marquis by Henry VII Sir Thomas Bourchier* of Horsley, Surrey Sir Henry Bodrugan of Restronget, Cornwall, attainted Sir William Brandon* of Soham, Cambridgeshire, killed in battle Richard Boughton of Lawford, Warwickshire, killed in battle Sir Reginald Bray of Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire William Bracher, executed after the battle Alexander Bruce, created Valet of the Royal Chamber under Henry VII Sir Robert Brackenbury of Denton, Durham, killed in battle Arnold Butler of Dunraven, Glamorganshire William Brampton, attainted John Byron of Clayton, Lancashire, rewarded after battle Sir Thomas Broughton of Broughton in Furness, Lancashire, attainted* Sir Edmund Carew of Mohun’s Ottery, Devon Sir John Buck of Harthill, Yorkshire, executed William Case of South Petherton, Somerset William Catesby of Ashby St. Legers, Northamptonshire, executed after the battle Philibert de Chandee of Brittany, created Earl of Bath Sir Richard Charlton of Edmonton, Middlesex, killed in battle William Chetwynd of Ingestre, Shropshire William Clerk, attainted Sir John Cheyne of Falstone Cheney, Wiltshire, created Lord Cheyne after Bosworth* Sir Gervase Clifton of Clifton, Nottinghamshire Sir Richard Corbet of Moreton Corbet, Shropshire Sir Marmaduke Constable* of Somersby, Lincolnshire, pardoned Humphrey Cotes of Cotes, Staffordshire, killed in battle Sir John Conyers of Hornby, Yorkshire Sir Edward Courtnenay of Tiverton, Devon, created Earl of Devon by Henry VII Sir William Conyers, killed in battle Piers Courtenay, Bishop of Exeter Lord Thomas Dacre of Gilsland, Cumbria Matthew Cradock of Caerphilly, Glamorgan Walter Devereaux, Lord Ferrers of Chartley of Weobley, Herefordshire, killed in battle John Crokker, rewarded part of Clevedon, Somerset John Lord Dudley, created Sheriff of Sussex by Henry VII Sir Giles Daubeney of South Petherton, Somerset, became royal councillor under Henry VII Sir John Ferrers, killed in battle Sir Simon Digby of Coleshill, Warwickshire, rewarded after battle Thomas Fiennes, Lord Dacre, did not suffer forfeiture under Henry VII Hugh Eardswick Thomas Fitzalan, Lord Maltravers, pardoned Sir Richard Edgecombe of Cotehele, Cornwall, rewarded after battle Richard Lord Fitzhugh of Ravensworth, Yorkshire, created chief lieutenant of the North under Henry VII Sir John ap Ellis Eyton of Ruabon, Denbighshire Edward Franke Sir John Fortescue of Ponsbourne, Hertfordshire, attainder under Richard III reversed, knighted by Henry VII Sir William Gascoigne of Gawthorpe, Yorkshire Williamap Griffith ap Robin of cochwillan, Caernarvonshire William Gilpin of Kentmire, Westmoreland, killed in battle Sir Richard Guildford of Cranbrook, Kent, knighted by Henry VII Sir Thomas Gower of Sittenham, Durham, killed in battle Sir John Hallwell of Bigbury, Devon Edmund Grey, Earl of Kent of Ampthill, Bedfordshire Edmund Hampden of Hampden, Buckinghamshire Lord Henry Grey of Codnor, Derbyshire Sir Robert Harcourt of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, rewarded after battle Sir John Grey John Hardwick of Lindley, Leicestershire Ralph Lord Greystoke of Greystoke, Cumbria*, did not suffer forfeiture under Henry VII Reginald Hassall Sir Ralph Harbottle of Beamish, Durham Thomas Havard of Caerleon, Monmouthshire Sir James Harrington of Brearley, Yorkshire, attainted* Sir Walter Herbert of Raglan, Monmouthshire, knighted Sir Robert Harrington of Badsworth, Yorkshire Philip ap Howel, given pension by Henry VII Richard Hastings, Lord Welles Richard ap Howel of Mostyn, Flintshire John Howard, Duke of Norfolk* of Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk, killed in battle Sir Walter Hungerford* of Heytesbury, Wiltshire, knighted, attainder under Richard III reversed Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey of Ashwellthorp, Norfolk, imprisoned* Thomas Iden of Stoke, Kent Walter Hopton, attainted Sir Roger Kynaston of Hordley, Shropshire Sir John Huddleston, attainted Sir Nicholas Latimer of Buckland in Duntish, Dorset John Joyce of Windsor, Berkshire, killed in battle Thomas Leighton of Stretton en le Dale, Shropshire John Kendal, killed in battle Sir Piers Legh of Lymm, Cheshire Thomas Kendall of Smisby, Derbyshire, killed in battle Morris Lloyd of Wydegada, Llanstephen, Carmarthenshire, rewarded after battle George Lord Lumley of Lumley, Durham Thomas Lovell of Barton Bendish, Norfolk Thomas Lord Lumley, pardoned John ap Meredith of Clenenney, Caernarvonshire Christopher Mallory of Studley, Yorkshire Sir Thomas Milbourn of Salisbury, Wiltshire Sir Robert Manners of Etal, Northumberland Sir John Morgan, rewarded after battle Sir Thomas Markenfield of Markenfield, Yorkshire, created Sheriff of Yorkshire under Henry VII* Sir John Mordaunt of Turvey, Bedforshire Sir Thomas Maulever of Allerton Mauleverer, Yorkshire, fought for Yorkists at Battle of Stoke (1487) John Mortimer of Kyre Magna, Worcestershire Sir John Melton of Ashton by Sheffield, Yorkshire Edmund Mountfort of Coleshill, Warwickshire Thomas Metcalfe, attainted David Myddleton of Denbigh, Denbighshire Sir John Middleton of Belsay, Northumberland John Mynde Sir Robert Middleton of Dalton, Westmoreland, attainted Richard Nanfan of Threthwell, Cornwall Sir Thomas Montgomery of Faulkborn, Essex, did not suffer forfeiture under Henry VII William Norris, rewarded after battle Sir Christopher Moresby* of Windermere, Westmoreland, created Sheriff of Cumberland under Henry VII Sir David Owen of Cowdray, Sussex, knighted by Henry VII Robert Mortimer of Thorpe le Soken, Essex, killed in battle Sir James Parker, awarded part of Clevedon, Somerset William Musgrave of Penrith, Cumbria Sir Thomas Perrott of Haroldston, Pembrokeshire Sir John Neville* of Liversedge, Yorkshire Sir Hugh Pershall of Knightley, Staffordshire, rewarded after battle Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland, pardoned David Phillip of Thornhaugh, Northampshire Owen Lord Ogle of Ogle, Northumberland Philip ap Rhys Sir William Parker of London Ralph Ponthieu Sir John Paston Sir Edward Poynings* of Southwark, Surrey, knighted by Henry VII Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland*, of Alnwick, Northumberland, imprisoned, then released Robert Poyntz of Irton Acton, Glocestershire, appointed Sheriff of Southampton under Henry VII Sir Robert Percy* of Scotton, Yorkshire, killed in battle Rhys Fawr ap Maredudd of Voelas, Denbighshire Sir Henry Pierpont of Holme Pierrepoint, Nottinghamshire Richard ap Howell Sir Thomas Pilkington* of Pilkington, Lancashire, attainted Sir John Risley of Laenham, Suffolk, attainder under Richard III reversed Sir Robert Plumpton of Plumpton, Yorkshire Rydderch ap Rhys of Cilbronnau, Cardiganshire John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, of Wingfield, Suffolk Sir Brian Sandford ofThorpe Salvin, Yorkshire Thomas Poulter of Downe,Kent, attainted Sir John Savage* of Clifton, Cheshire, knighted, granted lands from attainted Yorkists Sir John Pudsey of Arnford, Yorkshire Sir Charles Somerset of Chepstow, Monmouthshire Sir Richard Ratcliffe of Derwentwater, Cumbria*, killed in battle George Stanley, Lord Strange, pardoned, became royal councilor under Henry VII Andrew Ratt, attainted Sir Humphrey Stanley, awarded part of Clevedon, Somerset John Ratte Thomas Lord Stanley of Lathom Lancashire, created Earl of Derby after battle Richard Revel of Ogston, Derbyshire, attainted Sir William Stanley* of Holt Denbighshire, created Chamberlain of Henry VII’s household Sir Robert Ryther of Ryther, Yorkshire Bernard Stuart, 3rd Siegneur of Aubigny of Aubigny, France, returned to France Geoffrey St. Germain of Broughton, Northamptonshire, attainted Sir Gilbert Talbot of Slottesden, Shropshire, knighted, granted lands from attainted Yorkists John Sacherverel of Morley, Derbyshire, killed in battle John ap Thomas of Aber Marlais, Carmarthenshire Juan de Salazar Rhys ap Thomas of Newton Carmathenshire, awarded Crown lordship of Brecknock and Chamberlain of Carmarthen and Cardigan William Sapcote of Thornhaugh, Northamptonshire, attainted Sir Roger Tocotes, created Sheriff of Wiltshire under Henry VII Sir Martin del See, Barmston, Yorkshire Sir John Treffry of Fowey, Cornwall John Lord Scrope of Castle Bolton, Yorkshire, fought for Yorkists at Battle of Stoke (1487) Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, created Duke of Bedford* Thomas Lord Scrope of Masham, Yorkshire Sir Richard Tunstall, rewarded after battle William Staffertone of Windsor, Berkshire John Turberville of West Knighton, Dorset Sir Humphrey Stafford of Grafton, Worcestershire, attainted Sir William Tyler of Snarestone, Leicestershire Thomas Stafford of Grafton, Worcestershire, attainted Sir Christopher of Urswick of London Sir Brian Stapleton of Carleton, Yorkshire Roland de Veleville, became member of Henry VII’s household Sir Thomas Strickland of Sizergh, Westmoreland John de Vere, Earl of Oxford of Hedingham, Essex, created hereditary Great Chamberlain of England* Gilbert Swinborne of Nattertone, Northumberland, killed in battle Henry de Vere of Great Addington, Northamptonshire George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, pardoned John Waller the Younger, awarded part of Clevedon, Somerset Sir Richard Tempest of Bracewell, Yorkshire John Lord Welles of Maxey, Northamptonshire, awarded property in East Deeping, Lincolnshire Sir Percival Thirlwall of Thirlwall, Northumberland, killed in battle John Williams of Burghfield, Berkshire Sir Robert Ughtered of Kexby, Yorkshire William Willoughby of Broke, Wiltshire Henry Vernon Sir Robert Willoughby of Beer Ferrers, Devon, granted Receivership of the Duchy of Cornwall and appointed Steward of all mines in Devonshire and Cornwall Roger Wake, of Blisworth, Northamptonshire, attainted Sir John Wogan of Wiston, Pembrokeshire John Walsh, attainted Sir Edward Woodville, rewarded after battle Sir Christopher Warde of Givendale, Yorkshire   Richard Watkins, attainted   Richard Williams, attainted   Thomas Windsor of Stanwell, Middlesex   John Lord Zouche of Harringworth, Northampshire, imprisoned, attainted, then pardoned*   Battle of Tewkesbury 4 May 1471 Principal Commanders House of Lancaster  Margaret of Anjou Wenlock Somerset House of York Edward IV Gloucester (later Richard III) Hastings On the day that Warwick was defeated and killed at Barnet, Queen Margaret and her young son landed at Weymouth, and was soon joined by many Lancastrian leaders and the remains of their fighting men. The Duke of Somerset took command of the army, but realizing that he needed reinforcements of men and materials, decided to join forces with Jasper Tudor in Wales. He also planned to gather military stores from Bristol on the way. Edward IV was at Windsor for the feast of St. George, and on 24 April he moved on the West Country. There followed a pursuit, with Margaret's army desperately trying to cross the Severn River and Edward axious to bring her to battle before reinforcements could arrive. Margaret lost some time in Bristol, where Gloucester (The future Richard III) closed its gates to her. On May 3, Somerset decided to stand and fight at Tewkesbury, rather than risk a lengthy crossing with exhausted troops. He had the choice of ground, and arrayed his 6,000 men to take advantage of it. Edward was slightly outnumbered, and his troops were also weary from their forced march to catch their opponents. The next morning, Edward began the battle with heavy artillary bombardment, which forced Somerset to lead an attack on the junction of the Yorkist left and centre battles. (each side was divided into three divisions or "battles") Edward would have been in serious trouble, had Somerset's centre under Lord Wenlock supported him. As it was, he fought alone, and was caught between two forces. Somerset's forces were forced back, and the King advanced his troops to attack. Somerset is reputed to have personally executed Lord Wenlock on the battlefield for cowardice. The Lancastrians, demoralised by the retreat of Somerset, offered little resistance to Edward and their lines broke. Many were slaughtered during the retreat, perhaps 2,000 died in the battle and on the banks of the severn. Queen Margaret escaped, but her son was killed, and Somerset was taken from the abbey (where he had claimed sanctuary) and executed. Yorkists Sir Henry Beaumont of Wednesbury, knighted after battle Sir Maurice Berkeley of Beverstone, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Bingham of Welcome Bingham, knighted after battle Sir Humphrey Blount of Kinlet, knighted after battle Sir Edward Brampton, godson to Edward IV Sir William Brandon of Sohan Court, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Brooke, Lord Cobham, knighted after battle Sir George Browne of Betchworth, knighted after battle Sir John Clay of Cheshnut, knighted after battle Sir Richard Corbet of Moreton Corbet, knighted after battle Sir Thomas Cornewall of Berrington, knighted after battle John Courtenay of Exminster and Kenn, knighted and made a banneret at Tewkesbury Sir Philip Courtenay of Kingston and Molland, knighted Sir John Crocker of Lineham, knighted after battle, standard bearer to Edward IV Sir Richard Croft of Croft, knighted after battle Sir James Crowner of Tunstall, knighted on the field after battle Sir John Donne of Kidwelly, knighted after battle Sir Henry Ferrers of Peckham, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Ferrers, knighted after battle Sir Robert Green of Hayes, knighted after battle Sir Henry Grey of Crawdon, knighted and made banneret after battle Sir Thomas Grey, Lord Ferrers, Marquis of Dorset, part command of the right wing Sir Robert Harrington of Badsworth, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Harley of Brampton, knighted after battle Sir Ralph Hastings o f Harrowden and Wanstead, knighted at Tewkesbury and created banneret Sir Richard Hastings, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir William Hastings, Lord Hastings, commanded the right wing Sir John Heveningham of Heveningham, created knight banneret Sir Roger Kynaston of Middle and Hordley, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Nicholas Latimer of Duntish, created knight banneret after Tewkesbury Sir John Lingen of Sutton and Stoke Edith, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Nicholas Longford of Longford, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Thomas Montgomery of Faulkborn, joined Edward IV’s army at Nottingham, fought at Barnet and Tewkesbury, escorted Margaret of Anjou home to France Sir Simon Montfort of Coleshill, created knight banneret after Tewkesbury Sir Christopher Moresby of Scaleby and Windermere, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Williwm Motton of Pickleton, knighted at Tewkesbury John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, hereditary Earl Marshall of England, presided over the trial of the Lancastrian prisoners with Richard, Duke of Gloucester Sir George Neville, Lord of Abergavenny, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Parr of Westminster, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Henry Pierrepoint of Holbeck Woodhouse, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Pilkington of Pilkington and Sowerby. knighted at Tewkesbury Edward Plantagenet, King Edward IV, commanded the Yorkist forces George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward VI and Richard, Duke of Gloucester, fought with the middle ward of the army Richard Plantagenet, Duke of Gloucester, later Richard III, brother to Edward IV and George, Duke of Clarence, commanded the left wing of the Yorkist army Sir Poole, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Laurence Rainsford of Rainsford, Queen Margaret stayed at Gupshill Manor before the battle; afterwards the manor house was in the possession of the Rainsford family Sir Richard Ratcliff, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Roger Ree of Woodham Ferrers, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Terry Robsart of Norfolk, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John St. Lo of Chew Magna, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir William Sandys of The Vyne and Andover, Hants, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Savage of Clifton, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Saunders, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Skrene of Essex, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir John Stanley of Elford, created knight banneret Sir William Stanley of Holt, created knight banneret Sir Thomas Strickland of Sizergh, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Roger Tocotes of Bromham, created knight banneret Sir James Tyrell of Gipping, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Thomas Vaughn, in exile with Edward IV, fought at Barnet and Tewkesbury Sir John Willoughby, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Henry Wingfield, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Thomas Wingfield, knighted at Tewkesbury Sir Edward Wodehouse of Kimberley, knighted at Tewkesbury  Lancastrians Sir John Arundel of Lanherne, received a general pardon on 19 July, 1471, for being at Tewkesbury Sir Humphrey Audley, executed after battle Henry Barron, killed in battle John Basset, taken prisoner and later pardoned, died in 1485 Sir Robert Baynton of Farleston, taken prisoner and later pardoned, died in 1472 Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, commanded the Lancastrian army, executed after battle John Beaufort, Marquesss of Dorset, killed in battle Sir William Boteler of Warrington, died 8 June, 1471 from wounds in battle John Butler, Earl of Ormond, reported killed in battle Thomas Butler, Earl of Ormond, received a pardon after battle Sir William Cary of Cockington, executed after battle Robert Clerke, executed after battle Sir Gervaise Clifton of Brabourne, executed after battle Sir Hugh Courtenay, executed after battle John Courtenay, Earl of Devon, son of Hugh Courtnay, killed during battle Walter Courtenay of Exeter, killed in battle Thomas Cruyws of Cruyws Morchard, according to family tradition either died from wounds received in battle or executed after battle John Daunt of Wootton-under-edge, killed in battle Sir John Delves, executed after battle Edward of Lancaster, Prince of Wales, killed on the field of battle Sir William Fielding of Lutterworth, killed in battle Sir Thomas Fitzhenry of Monnington, reported slain by Warkworth, but mentioned in August 1471 as being pardoned John Flory, standard bearer to the Duke of Somerset, executed after battle Sir John Fortescue, pardoned after battle Sir Thomas Fulford, pardoned after battle Sir John Giles, pardoned after battle Mr. Gough, executed after battle John Gower of Clapham, sword bearer to Edward of Lancaster, executed after battle Sir William Grimsby of Grimsby, pardoned after battler Sir Edward Hampden of Beckley, killed in battle William Hemmer, died in battle Sir Nicholas Hervey of Eastbury in Godalming, killed in battle Robert Jackson, executed after battle William Joseph, King’s secretary, received pardon on 17 December 1471 Sir Robert Knollys, killed in battle Lechfield of Westminster, beheaded after battle Sir William Lermouth of Bamburgh, killed in battle Sir John Lewkenor of West Grinstead, killed at Tewkesbury Queen Margaret of Anjou, taken prisoner after battle but pardoned as “Ladye Margaret qwene” Dr Ralph Makerell, Parson of Risby, companion of Queen Margaret and John Morton, pardoned by Edward IV after battle Lewis Miles, Lancastrian squire, beheaded after battle Dr. John Morton of Bere Regis, afterwards Bishop of Ely, Archbishop of Canterbury and Cardinal, pardoned after battle Sir William Newburgh of East Lulworth, executed after battle John Parker, squire, pardoned by Edward IV after battle Sir Seinclere Pomeroy of Berry Pomeroy, killed in battle (?) post mortem states he died on 31 May 1471 Sir Henry Roos of West Grinstead, executed after battle Sir John Seymour, knight, killed in battle Sir Thomas Seymour, knight, killed in battle Thomas Tarlaway, killed in battle John Throckmorton of Haresfield, pardoned after battle Sir Thomas Thresham of Sywell, executed after battle John Turnbull of Calais, beheaded after battle Sir John Urman, killed in battle Sir William Vaux of Harrowden, killed in battle John, Lord Wenlock of Someries, joint commander of the Lancastrian centre, killed by the Duke of Somerset Sir Robert Whittingham of Salden, killed at Tewkesbury John Walleys, pardoned after battle Henry Wrottesley, killed at Tewkesbury John Wroughton of Broad Hinton, Lancastrian squire, pardoned after battle

Descendents of Elizabeth Windsor and Sir Richard Fowler
1. David Hazen Newsted, Jr. (1958-) m. Cheryl Ann Brunner .
2. David Hazen Newsted, Sr. (1935-) m. Gayle Helen Murtha (1935-1976) .
3. Hazen Frank Newsted (1900-1963) Salesmen for Real Estate Company, Yeast Factory, then Anheuser-Busch m. 1922 Ruth Gladys Brown, Worked at an Office (1901-1991) .
4. Frank Kinney Newsted (1865-1905) Farmer, m. 1897 Mary Bell Green (1869-1943) .
5. David Newsted (1837-1898) Large Landowner in Greenwood Township, St. Clair Co., MI (Yale), Farmer, Owner of a Cheese Factory m. 1862 Jane E. Vincent (1839-1884) .
6. James I. Vincent (-1847), Native of Canada, Farmer & land owner until he came to Port Huron, in 1836, where he established his family at Wadhams, he worked in that place for 3 years & on March 20, 1839, he bought his first eighty acres in section 24, Clyde township, Michigan, was Prominent in the affairs of the community, for many years being a Justice of the Peace & School Inspector, was a Whig & was active in the interests of the party, was also energetic in the work of the Episcopal church, was 1 of the most respected and influential citizens of the county m. Drusilla Austin .
7. Addi Vincent (1767-1837) was a Resident of Dutchess County, New York m. Hannah Esmond, after their marriage they settled in Canada, where they remained until their deaths .
8. Ambrose L. Vincent (1726-1812) Lived in Hillsdale, Columbia, New York in 1790 m. Dorothy Hunt (1727-1827) .
9. Jeremiah Hunt (1695-c.1755/61) of Westchester, New York m. Ruth .
10. John Hunt (c.1650-1712) of Stamford, CT m. bef. 1680 Grace Fowler .
11. Henry Fowler III (c.1633-1687) of Hambleton, Emigrated from England to America, to Rhode Island, Married at age 21 years old, Purchased Land in Providence in 1654 m. 1655 Rebecca Newell (1637-) .
12. Henry Fowler II (c.1560-) of Hambleton 1632 m. 1580 Anne [Annis] Knight .
13. Henry Fowler I, of Hambleton .
14. Thomas Fowler (c.1530-), of Hambleton in Com’ Rutland m. Sarah Skevington .
15. Anthony Fowler (c.1502-) .
16. Sir Richard Fowler, Knt., Esq. (c.1460-1528) of Rycote [Ricott] in Com’ Oxford, Knight m. c. 1485 Elizabeth Windsor (c.1465-) .