List of pedigrees Bland of Northern Neck Va. Nicholas of Roundway Hester of Fleming Co Ky Thruston Author's DNA match comparisons  |
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| Cr16. JOHN CRISPE b 1415 i Whitstable Kent d 1475 Whitstable Kent
m JOAN DYER b 1430 Rotherfield Cour Oxfordshire | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cr15 | JOHANNES CRISPE b 1453, Stanlake Oxfordshire d 1500
m AGNES QUEKES b 1458 Isle of Thanet, Quecke Kent | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr14 | JOHN CRISPE b 1482 Quex-in-Thanet Kent d 1534 Quex-in-Thanet Kent
m AVICE DENNE Hun b 1475 i Kingston Kent dau of THOMAS DENNE and AGNES ESHEHURST | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr13 | HENRY CRISPE b 1514, Thanet Kent d. 24.08.1575.
m ANNE HASELHURST b 1524 i Thanet Kent dau of GEORGE HASELHURST | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr12 | HENRY CRISPE b 1557, Queke Park Birchington Kent d 02.12.1594 Aylesford Kent
m ANNE COLEPEPER b 1557 Queke Park Birchington Kent dau of THOMAS COLEPEPER and MARGARET COLEPEPER | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr11 | RICHARD CRISPE bap 17 Aug 1586 Maidstone Kent d Maidstone Kent
m DORATHIE THOMSON. Hun b 1590 i Maidstone Shropshire d Maidstone Kent England. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr10 | BENJAMIN CRISPE b 1611, Frisby Lincolnshire d 05.11.1683, Groton Middlesex Co MA
m1 MARY BRIDGET b 1615 Waterford Middlesex Co MA d 13.03.1675 Groton Middlesex Co MA + 2 ch m2 JOANNA GOFF b 04.1614 Frisby Lincolnshire d 08.04.1698 Charlestown Middlesex Co MA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9 | 8. i. ELIZABETH CRISPE b 08.01.1636, Watertown Middlesex Co
MA d. 28.05.1691, Watertown Middlesex Co Massachusetts Usa.
m GEORGE LAWRENCE b 1637 Watertown Middlesex Co MA d 21.03.1709 Watertown Middlesex Co MA son of JOHN LAWRENCE and ELIZABETH COOKE | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr8 | HANNAH LAWRENCE b aft 24.03.1660 - 1661, MA
m OBADIAH SAWTEL b 1649 i Watertown Middlesex Co MA d 20.03.1741 Groton Middlesex Co MA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sa7 | HANNAH SAWTEL b 08.06.1695, Groton Middlesex Co MA
m STEVEN HOLDEN b 1687 i Groton Middlesex Co MA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ho6 | JEMIMA HOLDEN b 24.02.1730, Groton Middlesex Co MA d. 11.09.1818, Bedford Hillsborough NH
m JOHN GOFFE, son of JOHN GOFFE and HANNAH GRIGGS. Han b 16.02.1727 i Bedford Hillsborough New� Hampshire Usa d 03.02.1816 i Bedford Hillsborough New Hampshire Usa.� | Go4 | POLLY GOFFE b 23.06.1771, Groton Middlesex Co MA d. 1854.
m JOSIAH WALLACE b 1770 i Bedford Hillsborough Co NH | Wa5 | NANCY M WALLACE b 1810, Bethlehem Grafton Co NH
d. 01.05.1889, Butler Co IA
m JOHN SCOBEY b 18.04.1800 Francestown Hillsborough Co NH d 29.06.1884 i Shell Rock Butler Co IA | Sc4 | PHILOMELIA SOPHIA SCOBEY b 1827, Bethlehem Grafton Co NH d. 1897.
m PHINEAS WEED b 1823 i NH d 1895.� |
-1 38. i. FLORENCE IDA WEED b 1849, Wayne Co Ohio; d. 1921, Palo Alto Santa Clara Co CA | ||||||||||||
| Cr8-2 | MERCY LAWRENCE b 04.12.1673 Watertown Middlesex Co MA d 25.11.1753 Yarmouth Barnstable Co MA
m WILLIAM BAKER b 19.10.1652 Yarmouth Barnstable Co MA d. 1727, Sandwich Barnstable Co MA |
notes for MERCY LAWRENCE: Mercy Lawrence was born in Watertown, Middlesex, Massachusetts, date unknown. Looking at the births of her siblings, she couldn't have been born before 1673, and looking at the fact that she was married about 1691, she couldn't have been born after 1673. So she was probably born right around 1673. She was the daughter of George and Elizabeth Crispe Lawrence. That is proved by the will of George Lawrence, who mentions daughter Mercy Baker living at Yarmouth, in the will. Also, she was NOT named Mary, George also names a daughter Mary Flagg in the will. She became the wife of William Baker about 1690, in Yarmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts. Mercy and William had twelve children. William died in 1727 by that time, he was a Quaker. Mercy may also have been a Quaker. According to some sources, she died on November 25, 1753 in Yarmouth, but there is no official record of her death. Her burial place is unknown. notes for WILLIAM BAKER: Many sources say he married first Mary Pierce, sister to his brother John's wife and to his sister Hannah's husband, but there is no reason to believe that. In fact, Mary Pierce married Nathaniel Baker, William's older brother. Mary was still alive on 3 June 1673, when her father's estate was distributed. William did marry, about 1691, Mercy, daughter of George and Elizabeth Crispe Lawrence of Watertown. Mercy was much younger than William, but they went on to have twelve children. William's will was written July 16, and proved August 14, 1727. He died in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. His widow Mercy died in Yarmouth on January 26, 1753. William and his brother Daniel were among the Yarmouth men sent on the first Narragansett expedition. They set out from Mount Hope, near what is now Bristol, Rhode Island, on June 24, 1675. Finding the enemy no longer there, they moved on into Massachusetts and were gone on a fourteen-week campaign. For this service Daniel was paid £3-3s; William, £18-11s. In 1686 the legislature voted grants of land to all who had fought in this war, but was so slow in confirming the grants that when the final confirmation was given in 1735, out of thirty-nine Yarmouth men who had fought only two were still alive; William Chase and Richard Taylor. It was the heirs of the others who received the grants, all which were at Gorham, Maine. Daniel's heirs drew lot 107; and William's lot 43. Their brother Samuel's heirs drew lot 79. William wrote his will on July 16, 1727. The will does name his wife as Mary, but other evidence proves she was named Mercy. William was a Quaker later in his life. In March 1700, the Men's Monthly Meeting of the Sandwich Society of Friends addressed a question to the members of the Yarmouth Meeting who were 'walking disorderly concerning training.' Apparently several men were attending the militia training and were thereby remiss in their duty to the principle advocated by their faith. The following month the members of the meeting received answers to their question of why the Yarmouth Friends were present at training day. All of those responding were members of the Baker family. John Baker stated that he saw no evil in going in order to speak with people he had business with. William Baker said ' . . that he could do more business on that day than in a week at any other time and justified his going.' Daniel and Thomas Baker did not know that they should go anymore. Most likely these Bakers were brothers, four of the six sons of Francis and Isabel (Twining) Baker. The Baker homestead at the head of the pond, now Mayfair, had not been sufficiently large to accomodate the growth of this family and the second generation had settled in the area near the present day Ezra Baker School, where West Dennis and South Dennis merge, and northward and eastward along the shore of Grand Cove. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2 | MERCY CRISPE b 20.05.1638, Watertown Middlesex Co MA d. 01.04.1686, Chelmsford Middlesex Co MA
m ROBERT PARISH b 1635 Cambridge Middlesex MAd 1794 i Chelsea Suffolk� MA son of THOMAS PARRISH and MARY DANFORTH | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1 | HANNAH PARRISH b 1674, Dunstable Middlesex Masachusetts Usa; d.
28.01.1748, Bedford Hillsborough New Hampshire Usa.
m JOHN GOFFE b 18.09.1679 Boston, Suffolk, MAd 08.09.1748 i Bedford Hillsborough� NH son of JOHN GOFFE and HANNAH SUMMERSe11. HANNAH9 PARRISH (MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 1674 i Dunstable Middlesex Masachusetts Usa,� og d de 28.01.1748 i Bedford Hillsborough New Hampshire Usa. Usa. Barn av HANNAH PARRISH and JOHN GOFFE er: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1 | JOHN GOFFE b 25.03.1701, Boston Suffolk MA d 20.10.1786, Bedford Hillsborough NH
m HANNAH GRIGGS b 22.10.1702 i Roxbury Norfolk Massachusetts Usa d 18.05.1798� � Bedford Hillsborough NH dau of ICHABOD GRIGGS and MARGARET BISHOP | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1 | MARGARET GOFFE b 26.11.1734, Derryfield Hillsborough NH d. 09.1775, Derryfield Hillsborough NH
m 08.09.1754 in Deerfield Rockingham NH Col JOHN SIMPSON MOORE b 28.11.1731 i Litchfield, Hillsborough, NH d 09.01.1809 Norridgewock, Lincoln, ME son of SAMUEL MOOR and NANCY BUTTERFIELD States. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1 | JOHN W MOORE b 11.12.1755, Pitt NC d. 1820,
Saint George Parish Burke GA
m1 CLARA MARTIN b 1765 i Orange Co NC d 1830 i Chatham NC + 1 ch m2 MARCIA MCALL b 1777 i Mecklenburg County NC d 1840 Effingham GA + 1 ch m3 14.06.1792 in Effingham GA WINNIFRED HARDEMAN b 21.07.1754 i Beaufort District, SC d 1810 + 7 ch dau of THOMAS HARDEMAN and ELIZABETH SIRMANS | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-1 | JAMES MOORE b 1792, Orange NC d. 1820, Orange NC | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-2 | CHARLOTTE MOORE b 1800, Bulloch County Georgia Usa; d. 1895, What Is Bradford Florida United States. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3 | BENJAMIN JOHN MOORE b 1786, Bladen County, NCd. 24.06.1862, Farmers Union, Columbus Co NC
m MARTHA PENELOPE JACOBS. Hun b 1790 i North Carolina Usa d 1880 i� � Waccamaw, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. notes for BENJAMIN JOHN MOORE: was born into slavery in Duplin County.North Carolina Usa Though Benjamin Spaulding was not formally freed by Samuel Swindale, Jr. until 1835, he lived essentially as a free man for many years before, as evidenced in census records and deed records. He and Edith had several prominent descendants, including Dr. Aaron Moore (1863-1923), co-founder of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Mechanics and Farmers Bank, and Lincoln Hospital in Durham, and Charles C. Spaulding (1874-1952), who led North Carolina Mutual s� expansion in the first half of the 20th century. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/find-a-grave-prod/photos/ 2015/135/122900180_1431830906.jpg | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-1 | DEBBY MOORE b 1815, Columbus, NC d. 1850,
Columbus, NC m SHADRACK CHAVIS f. 1810, Columbus, NC | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-2 | 27. ii. ISRAEL MOOREb 24.02.1817, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa;
d. 18.02.1898, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa.
m ANN ELIZABETH SPAULDING b 03.1822 i Colombus Co County NC dau of BENJAMIN SPAULDING and EDITH JACOBS 25.03.1906 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. |
-1 39. i. CAROLINE A MOORE b 09.1853, Columbus County, NC d. 29.07.1935, Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, Usa.
-2 40. ii. DELPHIA ANN MOORE b 19.04.1861, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 08.08.1932, Waccamaw, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. -3 41. iii. LEWIS MOOREb 25.01.1843, Columbus County, North Carolina Usa; d. 01.05.1904, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. -4 CALVIN B. MOOREb 05.04.1845, Columbus County, North Carolina Usa; d. 21.04.1913, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; g. LENA VICTORIA WEBB; f. 05.1852, Brunswick, North Carolina, Usa; d. 16.09.1931, Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. -5 42. v. MARY EDITH MOOREb 22.08.1847, Welches Creek, North Carolina Usa; d. 22.07.1902, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. -6 AARON MCDUFFIE MOORE b 06.09.1863, Rosindale, North Carolina Usa; d. 29.04.1923, Durham Durham Co North Carolina Usa; g. SARAH MCCOTTA DANCY, 1889; f. 06.08.1866, Tarboro Edgecombe North Carolina Usa; d. 26.07.1950, Durham Durham Co North Carolina Usa. notes for AARON MCDUFFIE MOORE: Dr. Aaron M. Moore back Dr. Aaron M. Moore, co-founder of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, was pre-eminent among the Negro leaders of Durham, deeply imbued with the spirit of public service. Born during the Civil War, September 6, 1863, he came to Durham in 1888, saved his money ($1 per visit, when and if collected), and won the respect and confidence of all people. Dr. Moore s efforts were seen in every move for the� betterment of his race, many of which he initiated. He founded Lincoln Hospital in 1901, through the generosity of the Duke family. In 1913 he founded Sunday School Library at White Rock Baptist Church, in 1916 developed it into the S.L.Warren Public Library. In addition to NC Mutual, he was also one of the founders of the Mechanics & Farmers Bank, Bull City Drug Store and other interests. An idealist who never strived after wealth, he was successful in a material way. He never abandoned the practice of medicine, and his life was devoted to the service of his people and to the city. He died April 29, 1923. Aaron McDuffie Moore From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A.M. Moore, MD, President, North Carolina Mutual Aaron McDuffie Moore, M.D. (September 6, 1863 April 29, 1923) was the first� Black medical doctor of Durham, North Carolina, USA, and a prominent leader in the African-American community based in the part of the city known as Hayti. He is best known for founding the Lincoln Hospital, a medical facility that served Negro patients during a time of racial segregation. Moore was also instrumental to the incorporation of North Carolina Mutual Life Company, which became the largest black-owned business in the country, and the improvement of North Carolina's rural school education. Through philanthropic works and business enterprises, Dr. Moore played a significant role in improving the standard of living of African Americans in Durham. He also overcame racial discrimination, bridging the White and Black communities in Durham in addition to improving its healthcare and economy. Contents [hide] 1 Early life and education 1.1 Leonard Medical School 1.2 Marriage and family 1.3 Politics 2 Self-help business enterprise 2.1 Early involvement 2.2 North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association 3 Lincoln Hospital 4 Contribution to education 4.1 Rural school movement for African Americans 5 Legacy 6 References Early life and education[edit] Aaron McDuffie Moore was born on September 6, 1863, in Rosindale, North Carolina, to Israel Moore and Anna Eliza Spaulding Moore.[1][2] Since the early nineteenth century, the Moore family, of African-Indian-European descent had owned land in Columbus County as free farmers. Like his nine siblings: 4 boys and 5 girls,[1] Aaron Moore alternated between working on the family farm (during the harvesting and planting seasons) and attending the segregated county school.[3] Upon completing 8th grade,[3] Moore became a teacher at the same county school.[2] He entered Whitin Normal School, in Lumberton, followed by the Normal School at Fayetteville to further his education. These institutions were both focused on teacher training, as education was considered key for freedmen's progress and there was an effort to develop black teachers for segregated schools across the state. However, after completing his first term at the latter, Moore was summoned home by his father to help on the farm. Leonard Medical School[edit] Ambitious beyond farming, Moore enrolled in 1885 in the newly established Shaw University, a historically black college in Raleigh, intending to become a professor.[1] But, encouraged by his teachers who saw his promise,[3] Moore entered the University's Leonard Medical School. Completing the prescribed 4 years of medical education in 3 years, Aaron Moore came before the Medical Examiners of the State of North Carolina in 1888. He passed the examinations and ranked second among the 46 candidates,[3][4] 30 of whom were white.[1] Having been certified as a Doctor of Medicine, Dr. Moore decided to practice in Durham, where he was the city's first Black medical doctor.[5][6][7] Marriage and family[edit] In 1889, Dr. Moore married Cottie S. Dancy, daughter of John C. Dancy, a leading African-American Republican in North Carolina.[1][8] They had a family together. Politics[edit] Moore became interested in politics and was nominated for the office of coroner of Durham County in 1888.[9] However, his campaign was met with much resistance from the white community, as shown by coverage in the Durham Recorder:[10] "White men of Durham, those who have any respect for the Anglo-Saxon race, will you fail your duty on the 6th of November? Will you allow Negro rule or a white man's government?" Dr. Moore was in a campaign marked by racial discrimination, as were many in those years. Whites were still struggling to maintain dominance; by the end of the century while in control of the state legislature, they passed a constitution that essentially disfranchised blacks, a situation that persisted until federal legislation of the mid-1960s to enforce constitutional rights for minorities. Dismayed by the antagonism, Moore withdrew from the campaign and settled for supporting candidates who served the Durham community's interest. [11] Self-help business enterprise[edit] Early involvement[edit] In 1895 Dr. Moore began to invest in new black-owned businesses, to enable the community to develop its own skilled educated class and provide jobs for them. [1][2] The Durham Drug Company was the first of his many ventures.[2] The pharmacy gave young black pharmacists an opportunity to practice[1] and served Durham's African-American community with dignity and excellence. While the pharmacy never made much of a profit, earning profits was not Moore's chief goal.[2] Instead, he made his priority the provision of affordable drugs to the Negro community. He believed that the "Negro business movement" was a means to achieve racial self-fulfillment. He became involved in numerous other black business ventures in Durham following this maiden enterprise.[3] Through this work, Moore established strong relationships with significant figures such as John Merrick, with whom he would later found the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company.[2] North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association[edit] In October 1898, Dr. Moore, John Merrick and six other Black men gathered in Moore's office to organize an insurance association. They intended "to aid Negro families in distress" by this enterprise. They were inspired by similar associations organized by blacks in Richmond, Virginia in 1893 and 1894. During the meeting, each man pledged $50 to the association. They agreed to draw up a charter for the business, to be "presented as a bill before the State Assembly" in January 1899.[3] With the charter approved, North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association opened for business on April 1, 1899.[3] Dr. Moore served as its treasurer and medical director,[4] albeit without salary or remuneration. In addition, Moore agreed to rent out a part of his office to the association for $2 a month, a sign of his commitment to the Black community served by the association.[3] By 1900, the association was in a precarious financial position as claims increased. In response, Dr. Moore and John Merrick used personal funds to meet the company's obligations. The other incorporators were unwilling to fund the deficit and, by July 1900, withdrew from the company.[3] Dr. Moore understood that African Americans needed insurance services.[4][8] He also believed strongly that North Carolina Mutual was accountable to the Negro community, and that "to desert their policy holders was to discredit their people". Moore and Merrick bought the shares of withdrawing members. For "socially conscious Black businessmen" like Moore, the purpose of business enterprises extended beyond profit; more importantly, it was a means to improve the conditions of the segregated Black community.[2][3] Moore assumed the vacated position of secretary while his nephew, C. C. Spaulding, promoted the sale of insurance policies.[1] The partnership between Moore, Spaulding and Merrick as President transformed North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association into a strong enterprise. In 1919, the association was renamed North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company.[4] When Merrick died that year, Dr. Moore assumed presidency of North Carolina Mutual until his death in 1923. As President, Moore was insistent that the Company stayed true to the purpose of its founding: There was a larger truth if the Company cannot live on truth, then let her go.� [12] Dr. Aaron Moore rooted North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company in its "commitment to service", bringing much needed insurance services to the African American community in Durham.[3] The access to reliable insurance services ensured that individuals could afford necessary treatment and healthcare services in times of need. Through North Carolina Mutual, Moore also contributed to economic prosperity of the black community in Durham. Inspired by his success, other Black leaders began to enter business, founding the Mechanics and Farmers Bank in 1907 and Mutual Community Savings Bank in 1921. As black business continued to thrive in tandem with North Carolina Mutual, a "robust business district in downtown Durham" was developed, becoming what became known as the Black Wall Street.[13] The Black business movement contributed significantly to Durham's race relations; while there was interracial friction in other cities, Durham's whites tolerated and some supported its Black businessmen, as their progress benefited the city as a whole.[14] Dr. Moore was thus a key figure who not only stimulated growth in Durham, but also brought social progress to the city. Lincoln Hospital[edit] Dr. Aaron Moore founded the Lincoln Hospital in 1901.[6] Earlier in 1895, the Watts Hospital was completed, but its services were offered only to Whites.[4] Recognizing the needs of the African American community, Dr. Aaron Moore boldly proposed the construction of a Negro hospital in 1898. While some suggested that a separate wing for Negros be added to the city hospital, Moore rejected the idea, as Black doctors and nurses would not be permitted to work at the hospital.[1][15] With Merrick's help, Moore "raised $25,000 in the black community and $100,000 in the white community", $75,000 of which was contributed by the Duke family.[3] The Dukes' contributed based on Moore's advocating for the hospital's merit,[16][17] and because of their close relationship with Merrick. Moore directed the construction of Lincoln Hospital and oversaw its completion in 1901. He served as its Superintendent until his death in 1923.[1] Under Moore's leadership, the hospital served patients regardless of their ability to pay. It gained an increased in patronage[15] and by 1914, added a new wing.[4] Recognizing the need to train Black nurses, Moore set up the associated Lincoln Hospital Training School of Nursing in 1903.[18] In 1923, when he died, Moore bequeathed three properties to the hospital, an endowment to be used to generate income to fund students of the Lincoln Hospital Training School of Nursing.[15] Moore's most significant achievement was the Lincoln Hospital,[2] which contributed greatly to healthcare in Durham and improved life in the African- American community.[2] By establishing the Lincoln School of Nursing,[17] Dr. Moore ensured a system to provide healthcare personnel for black Durham citizens. Based on funding from both the black and white communities, the Lincoln Hospital was a symbol of racial cooperation and unity for a common purpose. Moore's success in rallying such White support was remarkable in an era of racial discrimination and segregation. With his reputation for competence, he commanded the attention of White leaders and spoke to them as equals.[19] Some whites considered their contributions a kind of thanks for what they saw as Black support during the Civil War.[3] The following was inscribed at the entrance of the Lincoln Hospital:[4] With grateful appreciation and loving remembrance of the fidelity and faithfulness of the Negro slaves to the Mothers and Daughters of the Confederacy, during the Civil War, this institution was founded by one of the Fathers and Sons. Today, Lincoln Hospital has been absorbed as part of the Duke Regional Hospital, following its merger with Watts Hospital in 1976.[20] Contribution to education[edit] Dr. Moore advocated education in the African-American community. Besides serving on the Board of Trustees at his alma mater, Shaw University, Moore was also one of the largest donors to the school. He also established a Colored Library in Durham, which became the Stanford L. Warren branch of the Durham County Public Library on January 17, 1940.[21] Besides improving the rural school system for Blacks in North Carolina,[1] Moore also formed the Volkemenia and Shubert- Shakespeare clubs, which were created to provide African Americans with access to concerts, speakers and reading sessions.[2] Rural school movement for African Americans[edit] With his personal experience in a rural school, Dr. Moore worked to improve these, which were typically underfunded by white local and state school authorities in the segregated system. Moore wrote about the need to improve rural schools in an April 26, 1915 letter to a state official:[22] These people in the main have not had enough schooling either to fit them for the demands of urban life or to make them content in the rural districts. The consequence is that a large percentage of them recruit the criminal class in the towns or remain in the rural districts as discouraged and nonproductive constituents... This failure on the part of the rural schools has become more apparent in recent years than before. In a rough way, the lessening of interest in the rural school and its problems has been coincidental with the disfranchisement of the colored voter At present the appropriations by the� Durham County Board average twice as much for each white child enrolled as for each colored child. Doubtless, the same discrimination is a common practice in all of the counties of the state in a greater or less degree. From 1914 until his death in 1923, Dr. Moore concentrated on improving rural schools for black children. He hired George W. Davis,[2] North Carolina's first rural school inspector, at his own expense. Moore wanted to document the condition of the poor rural schools.[3] Moore raised money for the schools through the Rosenwald Fund, established by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald of Chicago to aid the construction of rural schools, especially for African- American children, as their schools were underfunded. The Fund's contributions were based on matching monies raised by local communities, and also required a commitment by white-run school boards. Black parents were so eager for schools that they often taxed themslvesIn order to stimulate school involvement, he proposed that schools must "put down dollar for dollar for its own improvements".[23] Following Moore's success, the state of North Carolina took over his work while the North Carolina Teachers' Association made him the Secretary-Treasurer of its Rural School Extension Department, a position he served until 1922.[1] Legacy[edit] A revolutionary Black leader in a time of racial segregation, Dr. Moore is remembered as an individual who "transcended his times" for his ability to stand as equals with White leaders.[19] Capitalizing on this high ground, he improved standards of living for the African American community in Durham and North Carolina through his contributions to education, healthcare and social enterprises. To the disenfranchised African American community, "he emerges from the history of Black Durham as a Messiah moving quietly among the people, giving aid and comfort".[24] Race relations in Durham also improved following Dr. Moore's leadership in the Black business movement, which ushered in an age of cooperation between Black and White business leaders. His partnership with the White community in social projects such as the Lincoln Hospital also served to forge stronger bonds between the two races. Today, the Lincoln Hospital is remembered as "a monument of [the] spirit of racial cooperation".[4] Dr. Moore also spoke strongly against Jim Crow and racial discrimination.[2] This resonated with the larger social movement that eventually brought racial equality to North Carolina and the United States. Today a historic marker stands on 1201 Fayetteville Rd, Durham, N.C. [clarification needed] to honor the contributions of Dr. Aaron Moore.[25] notes for SARAH MCCOTTA DANCY: House-wife -7 ISRAEL MOORE. -8 43. viii. MARGARET ANN VIRGINIA MOORE b 26.08.1849, North Carolina, Usa; d. 15.10.1920, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-3 | 28. iii. THURSEY MOOREb 1820, Bladen County, North Carolina Usa; d. Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-4 | 29. iv. PENELOPE MOOREb 13.11.1822, Elkton, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; d. 04.02.1883, Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-5 | 30. v. JOHN MOORE b 01.1836, Welches Creek, Columbus, NC d. 1910, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-6 | 31. vi. BENJAMIN JOHN MOORE b 07.1837, North Carolina Usa; d. 04.06.1923, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-7 | OWEN MOORE b 1842, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. Brunswick, North Carolina Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-8 | 32. viii. LUCY ANN MOORE b 30.09.1843, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 07.09.1898, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-3-9 | 33. ix. AARON MOOREb 07.10.1844, Duplin Co.North Carolina Usa; d. 08.10.1914, Magnolia, Duplin, NC | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-4 | ELIZABETH MOORE b 1782, Pitt NC d. 06.10.1867,
Lakeland Polk FlL
m WILLIAM RAULERSON, 1798, McIntosh (fka Liberty) County GA b 1780, SC d. 1858, Columbia (nka Baker) County FL | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-5 | THOMAS MOOREb 1790, Pitt North Carolina Usa; d. 1820, Laurens Georgia Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-6 | JESSE MOORE b 1788, Wayne Co NC d. 10.07.1855,
Bulloch (fka Effingham) County GA m REBECCA STUDSTILL, 26.07.1808, Bulloch County GA b 16.02.1793, Beaufort District South Carolina Usa; d. 12.04.1884, Bulloch (fka Effingham) County Georgia Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-7 | SPENCER MOORE b 1800, Wayne County North Carolina Usa; d. 23.05.1872, Long Pond Levy County Florida Usa; g. ELIZABETH MATTOX, 11.07.1827, Tattnall County Georgia Usa; f. 1805, Tattnall Co Georgia Usa; d. 1872, Long Pond Levy County Florida Usa. notes for SPENCER MOORE: Justice of the Peace NOTE: Spencer Moore was Tattnall County (Georgia) Justice Of The Peace from 1830 to 1850 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-8 | EDWARD MOORE b 1803, Pitt NC d. aft 06.1880 -
1910, Reidsville Tattnall County GA m SARAH A. MATTOX, 05.09.1827, Tattnall County GA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-1-9 | JOHN MOORE b 1785, Wayne Co NC d. 1855, Clay Hill
District Duval County FL
m 1808 MARGARETH ELIZABETH JONES b 1790 i Burke Co� Georgia Usa d 1850 i Atkinsons Co GA dau of THOMAS JONES and ELIZABETH DAVIS notes for MARGARETH ELIZABETH JONES: Divorced from John Approx 1833. Never remarried. Had 7 children. Cemetery located on Highway 82 between Kirkland and Willachoochee. Turn north on County Rd 42 (Antioch Church Rd). Cemetery is located on corner of County Rd 42 and County Rd 35 (Sutton Rd)(approx 1 1/2 miles). Parents are unknown. Married to John Moore 1808. Divorced from John Approx 1833. Never remarried. Had 7 children. Buried near son Elias. Margaret Elizabeth "Martha" JONES was born in or near Burke County, Georgia, daughter of Thomas JONES and Elizabeth DAVIS Jones. Her sister Judith Delilah JONES married Mark LOTT. And another sister Sarah Ann JONES married John LOTT. In 1808 Georgia she married John MOORE, IV, son of John MOORE, III and wife Winnie HARDEMAN. On 8 AUG 1840 she was baptized by Elder William A. Knight into the Union Methodist Church of Georgia. |
-1 Sarah "Sallie" Moore b: 1810 in Bulloch Co, GA: marr. John KNIGHT.
-2. Winifred Ann "Winnie Ann" Moore b: 12 JAN 1812 in Emanuel (fka Bulloch) Co, GA: 1st marr. William Greene AKINS; 2nd marr. Jonathan STUDSTILL. -3. Vincent "Vinson" Moore b: MAY 1818 in Emanuel Co, GA: 1st marr. Marie HILL; 2nd marr. Julia Ann BOOTH; 3rd marr. Mary (unknown). -4. Elias Moore b: 27 AUG 1819 in Emanuel Co, GA: marr. Hester Ann LOTT. -5. Jesse Moore b: ABT. 1821 in Emanuel Co, GA. -6. John Moore, IV, CSA b: 1821 in Emanuel Co, GA: marr. Barbery ROBERTS **My Direct Ancestry** -7. Mary "Polly" Moore b: 13 MAR 1825 in Emanuel Co, GA: marr. Elisha Era LOTT. -8. Elizabeth Moore b: 1830 in Alapaha, Berrien (fka Lowndes) Co, GA: marr. Thomas Arthur NEWBERN. Abt. 1842 her husband abandoned her and their children for personal reasons and went to live in what is now Clay County, Florida. When she died he remarried to Mary PETERSON b: 1810 in Saint George Parish (nka Burke Co), GA. They already had children together. Margaret Elizabeth JONES Moore and husband John MOORE are my maternal 3rd great grandparents. (bio by: Wiregrass Irisheyes) Family links: Spouse: John Moore (1775 - 1855)* Children: Sarah Moore Knight (1809 - 1880)* Winnie (Winifred) Ann Moore Akins (1812 - 1878)* Elias Moore (1819 - 1878)* John Moore (1821 - 1886)* Mary Moore Lott (1825 - 1906)* *Calculated relationship Burial: Antioch Baptist Church Cemetery Kirkland Atkinson County Georgia, USA ch of JOHN MOORE and MARGARETH JONES er: -9 34. i. ELIAS14 MOOREb 27.08.1819, Douglas Coffe Co GA d. 16.10.1878, Atkinson Co Georgia Usa. -10 SARAH MOOREb 1810, Emanuel Co Georgia Usa; g. JOHN KNIGHT, 1830, Lowndes County Georgia Usa; f. 07.07.1807, Wayne (nka Brantley) County Georgia Usa; d. 1878, Lakeland, Berrien (fka Lowndes) County Georgia Usa. -11 WINIFRIED ANN MOOREb 12.01.1812, Bullock Co.Georgia Usa; d. 28.02.1878, Berrien (now Lanier) Co GA m1 WILLIAM GREENE AKINS, 1830, Lowndes County GA b 10.08.1806, Laurens District SC d. 16.02.1866, Berrien (nka Lanier) County GA m2 JONATHAN STUDSTILL, 15.12.1870, Berrien County GA b 1812, Bulloch County GA d. aft 1870 - 1880, Berrien (nka Lanier) County GA -12 JESSE MOOREb 1821, Lowndes County GA -13 VINCENT MOOREb 05.1818, Emanuel Co. GA d. mel. 1880 - 1890, Coffee County GA m1) MARIE HILL, 30.01.1840, Tattnall County Georgia Usa; b aft 1807 - 1827, GA d. mel. 1842 - 1849, Ware County Georgia Usa; m2 JULIA ANN BOOTH, 16.01.1850, Duval County Florida Usa; f. 1829, Duval County FL d. mel. 1880 - 1930, Lee County FL m3 MARY, 1868; b 05.1840, SC d. mel. 1870 - 1940, Lake City Columbia County FL -14 35. vi. MARY MOORE b 13.03.1825, Emanuel Co. GA d. 03.04.1906, Coffee County Georgia Usa. -15 36. vii. JOHN MOOREb 1821; d. 17.12.1886, Homerville Clinch County GA | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-2 | ENOCH MOORE b Russell, Virginia Usa; d. 14.03.1822, Russell Co VA
m MARY WHITLEY, 23.03.1786, Washington Co VA f. 1763 d. 1813, Russell County VA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-3 | DEBORAH MOORE b 04.1755, Derryfield Hillsborough NH d. 22.07.1818, Anson Somerset ME | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-4 | SAMUEL MOORE b 1758; d. 1780, Georgia Usa. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-5 | BENJAMIN MOORE b mel. 27.03 - 28.09.1758, Derryfield Manchester Hillsborough NH d. mel. 14 - 16.05.1826, Norridgewock Somerset ME | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-6 | CALEB MOORE b 1760, Pitt NC d. 1821, Wayne Co
GA m aft 1778 - 1788, Pitt County NC EUNICE BRILEY b 1765, Pitt Co NC d. mel. 07.10.1822 - 1872, Wayne Co GA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-7 | GOFF MOORE b 04.12.1760, Derryfield Hillsborough NH d. 28.09.1850, Madison Somerset ME | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-8 | MARGARET MOORE b 24.08.1762, Derryfield Hillsborough NH d. 10.08.1820, Norridgewock Somerset ME | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-9 | ABRAHAM MOORE b 22.12.1766, Derryfield Rockingham NH | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-10 | JOSEPH MOORE b 14.04.1770, Derryfield NH d. 23.09.1852, Anson ME | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-11 | OLIVE MOOR b 20.07.1773, Derryfield Rockingham NH
d. 18.03.1848, Skowhegan Sommerset Maine Usa.
m THOMAS STEWARD b 15.02.1766 i Fitchburg Worcester County MA d 17.12.1839 i Somerset County ME son of PHINEAS STEWARD and ANNE IRELAND | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-11-1 | SETH WYMAN STEWARD b 14.05.1798, Bingham Sommerset ME
m ELIZA BAKER b 01.01.1805 i Litchfield, Kennebec County, ME d 25.01.1890 Monson, Piscataquis County, ME dau of BROWN BAKER and HANNAH ROBINSON |
-1 37. i. SETH WYMAN STEWARDb 04.05.1844, Monson, Piscataquis County, Maine Usa; d. 10.07.1934. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14
28. THURSEY14 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10,
HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3,
JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 1820 i Bladen County, North Carolina Usa, og�
d de i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. m NELSON JACOBS,� son of JOHN MITCHELL and MARGARET JACOBS. Han b 1817 i Brunswick, North� � Carolina Usa d i Columbus County North Carolina, Usa.� Barn av THURSEY MOORE and NELSON JACOBS er: 44. i. ISABELLA15 MOOREb 1845, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 07.11.1932, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. ii. MARIA MOOREb 1850, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. W J GRAHAM, 06.12.1866. 29. PENELOPE14 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 13.11.1822 i Elkton, Bladen, North Carolina,� Usa d 04.02.1883 i Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa. Hun giftet� seg med JOHN SPAULDING, son of BENJAMIN SPAULDING and EDITH JACOBS. Han ble� f dt 03.02.1817 i Elkton Bladen North Carolina, Usa d 10.10.1894 i Whites� � Creek Bladen, North Carolina, Usa. Barn av PENELOPE MOORE and JOHN SPAULDING er: i. EDITH M15 SPAULDINGb 04.10.1848, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 04.06.1912, Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; g. STEPHEN CAMPBELL, 1868, North Carolina, Usa; f. 05.1846, Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; d. Bladen, North Carolina, Usa. 45. ii. ELVY SPAULDINGb 1845, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; d. 1875, Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa. iii. JONATHAN SPAULDINGb 04.1861, North Carolina, Usa; d. 10.11.1926, Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 46. iv. CALDONIA SPAULDINGb 01.06.1842, Elkton, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; d. 12.06.1922, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. v. DELILAH SPAULDINGb 10.05.1850, North Carolina Usa; d. 18.08.1921, North Carolina Usa; g. HENRY DESET SPAULDING, 05.03.1878, Colombus City North Carolina Usa. vi. PENELOPE SPAULDINGb 10.08.1858, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 02.10.1935, Elizabethtown, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; g. FRANKLIN W ROGERS; f. 06.1849, North Carolina Usa. 30. JOHN14 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 01.1836 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa,� og d de 1910 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m� (1) HARRIETT ADELINE SPAULDING, dau of ARMSTEAD SPAULDING and HELEN CAMPBELL. Hun b 1842 i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa d 1862 i� � Columbus County North Carolina, Usa. m (2) FRANCIS E SPAULDING 1863 i North Carolina, United States. Hun b 06.1847 i Clarkton, Bladen,� North Carolina, Usa d 1905.� Barn av JOHN MOORE and HARRIETT SPAULDING er: 47. i. ARMSTEAD MCLEAN15 MOOREb 1861, Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. 1896, Waccamaw Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. Barn av JOHN MOORE and FRANCIS SPAULDING er: ii. RHODA MARIAH15 MOOREb 1875, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 1899, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; g. NATHAN W FREEMAN. iii. JOHN JAMES MOOREb 07.1871; g. MARY A BLANKS, 06.02.1902; f. 1875, North Carolina Usa. 48. iv. MARTHA JANE MOOREb 15.04.1867, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 24.05.1926, Clarkton RFD, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 49. v. ANDREW JACKSON MOOREb 02.04.1865, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 25.09.1941, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 50. vi. MARION MOOREb 02.1870, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 1945, White Creek Bladen County North Carolina Usa. vii. FLORA ETTA MOOREb 26.09.1878, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 29.10.1960, Lake Waccamaw Cemetery, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; g. (1) JOHN W. PATTERSON; f. 17.04.1906; g. (2) EASON WILLIAM HEYWOOD; f. 14.07.1840, Gates, North Carolina Usa; d. 30.09.1934, Lake Waccamaw Cemetery, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. viii. LUCREATIA MOOREb 03.1882, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. notes for LUCREATIA MOORE: Lucreaty Moore United States Census, 1900 Name: Lucreaty Moore Event Type: Census Event Year: 1900 Event Place: Welches Creek & Western Prong townships, Columbus, North Carolina, United States Gender: Female Age: 18 Marital Status: Single Race: Indian Race (Original): In Relationship to Head of Household: Daughter Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Daughter Birth Date: Apr 1882 Birthplace: North Carolina Father's Birthplace: North Carolina Mother's Birthplace: North Carolina Household Role Gender Age Birthplace John Moore Head M 64 North Carolina Francis E Moore Wife F 53 North Carolina Loretta Moore Daughter F 23 North Carolina Rosie L Moore Daughter F 20 North Carolina Lucreaty Moore Daughter F 18 North Carolina Anna M Moore Daughter F 16 North Carolina Fannie E Moore Daughter F 14 North Carolina Boyed Moore Son M 12 North Carolina Ira P Moore Son M 6 North Carolina District: 38 , Sheet Number and Letter: 7B , Household ID: 127 , Line Number: 87 , Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) , Affiliate Publication Number: T623 , GS Film Number: 1241190 , Digital Folder Number: 004117815 , Image Number: 00130 51. ix. ANNIE MADLIN MOOREb 12.03.1885, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 12.03.1966, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. x. CAMMON BOYD MOOREb 26.11.1888, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 16.01.1937, Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina,Usa. xi. IVER PEARSON MOOREb 15.01.1894, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 20.06.1952, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; g. HALLIE ISADORE JACOBS; f. 11.11.1899, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 26.06.1955, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 31. BENJAMIN JOHN14 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 07.1837 i North Carolina Usa d� � 04.06.1923 i Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. m MARY CATHERINE FREEMAN. Hun b 24.12.1841 i Bladen County, North Carolina,� Usa d 07.02.1909 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa.� Barn av BENJAMIN MOORE and MARY FREEMAN er: i. JANE15 MOOREb 11.1864, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 1925, Whitesboro, Cape May, New Jersey, Usa; g. EDWARD MITCHELL. 52. ii. DORCUS MOOREb 01.1874, North Carolina, Usa; d. 29.07.1906, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 53. iii. ULYSSES STEPHENS MOOREb 09.06.1870, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 27.06.1948, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. iv. CALISTER MOOREb 02.10.1874, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 26.08.1895, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. v. CARVER RILEY MOOREb 08.11.1882, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 17.01.1958, Clarkton, Columbus, North Carolina, USA; g. SHARLEE SPAULDING; f. 07.06.1882, Columbus County, North Carolina, USA; d. 07.03.1958, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 32. LUCY ANN14 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 30.09.1843 i Columbus County, North Carolina,� Usa d 07.09.1898 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. Hun giftet� seg med WILLIAM MONROE EUDY 19.12.1857. Han b 28.11.1831 i Mount� Pleasant Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa. Barn av LUCY MOORE and WILLIAM EUDY er: 54. i. THOMAS BIRCHLEY15 EUDYb 12.05.1874, Mount Pleasant Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa; d. 08.08.1939, Mount Pleasant Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa. 33. AARON14 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 07.10.1844 i Duplin Co.North Carolina Usa d� � 08.10.1914 i Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina Usa. m MARIA CALINE LOWRY 25.09.1865 i Columbus, North Carolina Usa, dau of ALLEN LOWRY og MARY CUMBO. Hun b 1840 i Robeson Co North Carolina Usa d� � 13.02.1907 i Welch Creek, Columbus, North Carolina. notes for AARON MOORE: Aron Moore North Carolina, Deaths Name: Aron Moore Event Date: 08 Oct 1914 Event Place: Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina Gender: Male Race (Original): Colored Race: Colored Age (Original): 70y Birth Year (Estimated): 1844 Birthplace: Duplin Co. Marital Status: Widowed Father's Name: Aron Moore Father's Birthplace: Duplin Co. Occupation: Farmer Cemetery: Moore Burial Grounds Burial Date: 09 Oct 1914 Informant's Name (Original): X GS Film number: 1877841 , Digital Folder Number: 4163061 , Image Number: 2703 , Reference ID: 15 Attach to Family Tree View the document View the original document to see a piece of history Download document North Carolina, Deaths, 1906-1930 Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "North Carolina, Deaths, 1906-1930," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F3FN-W85 : accessed 15 January 2015), Aron Moore, 08 Oct 1914; citing Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina, reference 15, State Department of Archives and History, Raleigh; FHL microfilm 1,877,841. Barn av AARON MOORE and MARIA LOWRY er: 55. i. GEORGE E15 MOOREb Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. ii. ISABELLE MOORE. iii. MARTHA MOORE, g. WILLIAM J HILL, 22.02.1903, Magnolia ,Duplin North Carolina Usa. notes for MARTHA MOORE: Mary Moore mentioned in the record of William J. Hill and Martha Moore Name Mary Moore Gender Female Other information in the record of and from North Carolina, County Marriages Name William J. Hill Event Type Marriage Event Date 22 Feb 1903 Event Place Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina, United States Gender Male Age 60 Marital Status Married Race Black Birth Year (Estimated) 1843 Father's Name Jeffrey Hill Mother's Name Phillis Hill Spouse's Name Martha Moore Spouse's Gender Female Spouse's Age 49 Spouse's Race Black Spouse's Birth Year (Estimated) 1854 Spouse's Father's Name Aaron Moore Spouse's Mother's Name Mary Moore iv. JOHN MOOREb 1856, Westfield Indiana Usa; g. MARY REBECCA STANBOROUGH, 1876, Westfield, Indiana Usa; f. 28.10.1856, Westfield Indiana Usa; d. 1900. 56. v. WILLIAM LUTHER MOOREb 12.10.1857, Columbus County North Carolina Usa; d. 22.12.1930, Maxton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. vi. WILEY MOOREb 1860, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. vii. MARINDA MOOREb 1861; g. JAMES STOKES, 22.03.1896, Magnolia ,Duplin North Carolina Usa; f. 1875. 57. viii. JAMES DANIEL MOOREb 1863, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. ix. ISAIH MOOREb 1864; g. ANNA TAYLOR, 22.03.1896, Magnolia ,Duplin North Carolina Usa. x. MARY ELIZA MOOREb 03.03.1865, Welches Creek Columbus County North Carolina Usa; d. 18.03.1922, Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; g. (1) J L FREEMAN; g. (2) BENJAMIN MITCHELL. xi. ELIZA MOOREb 1867, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. JOHN FREEMAN. notes for JOHN FREEMAN: Clawhammer xii. AARON EDWARD MOOREb 1867, Columbus County North Carolina Usa; d. 04.06.1925, White Creek Bladen North Carolina Usa; g. AMELIA BUNTING, 16.10.1892, Colombus North Carolina Usa. 58. xiii. JOSEPHINE B MOOREb 18.02.1868, Columbus, North Carolina, USA; d. 07.04.1902, Westford, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. 59. xiv. FRANCES MOOREb 22.09.1868, Hillsborough Orange North Carolina Usa; d. 25.11.1941, Welch Creek, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. xv. REBECCA I MOOREb 10.10.1870; d. 08.02.1909; g. O H LENNON, 13.03.1889, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. notes for REBECCA I MOORE: Aaron Moore mentioned in the record of O.H. Lennon and Rebecca I. Moore Name: Aaron Moore Gender: Male Wife: Mariah Moore Daughter: Rebecca I. Moore Other information in the record of O.H. Lennon and Rebecca I. Moore from North Carolina, Marriages Name: O.H. Lennon Spouse's Name: Rebecca I. Moore Event Date: 13 Mar 1889 Event Place: Columbus, North Carolina Mother's Name: Rhoda Lennon Spouse's Father's Name: Aaron Moore Spouse's Mother's Name: Mariah Moore Race: Black Spouse's Race: Black Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M75238-1 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 557730 , Reference ID: p 102 Attach to Family Tree No image available North Carolina, Marriages, 1759-1979 Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "North Carolina, Marriages, 1759-1979," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F887-32H : accessed 15 January 2015), Aaron Moore in entry for O.H. Lennon and Rebecca I. Moore, 13 Mar 1889; citing Columbus, North Carolina, reference p 102; FHL microfilm 557,730. 60. xvi. MARIAH MOOREb 17.12.1871, Duplin Co North Carolina Usa; d. 17.08.1964, Warsaw, Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina Usa. 61. xvii. HANNAH SURRENE MOOREb 1872, Duplin Co North Carolina Usa; d. 05.10.1938, Teachey, Duplin, North Carolina Usa. xviii. IDA MOOREb 1876, Kentuckey Usa. notes for IDA MOORE: UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1880 District ED 145 Sheet Number and Letter 279D Household ID 13588869 Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Affiliate Publication Number T9 Affiliate Film Number 0424 GS Film Number 1254424 Digital Folder Number 005160684 Image Number 00282 xix. SIMEON MOOREb 1878, Welches Creek Columbus County North Carolina Usa. 62. xx. IOMA MOOREb 1881. xxi. CROSSBURY MOOREb 09.1881, Welches Creek Columbus County North Carolina Usa. xxii. LORAVINIA MOOREb 07.01.1883, Welches Creek Columbus County North Carolina Usa; d. 02.12.1948, Welches Creek Columbus County North Carolina Usa; g. ANDREW MITCHELL. 34. ELIAS14 MOORE (JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 27.08.1819 i Douglas Coffe Co georgia Usa d 16.10.1878 i� � Atkinson Co Georgia Usa. m HESTER ANN LOTT 1841 i Telfair Co Georgia Usa, dau of DANIEL LOTT and LUCINDA PETERSON. Hun b 24.04.1824� i McRae Telfair County Georgia Usa d 25.12.1892 i Douglas, Coffee Co� Georgia usa. notes for HESTER ANN LOTT: Burial Antioch Church, Willacoochee, Atkinson Co., Ga Barn av ELIAS MOORE and HESTER LOTT er: 63. i. LUCINDA15 MOOREb 15.03.1844, Ware Co Georgia Usa; d. 10.06.1930, Coffee Co.Georgia Usa. ii. AARON MOOREb 12.02.1842, Ware Co Georgia Usa; d. 15.07.1899, Atkinson Co Georgia Usa; g. FANNIE DAUGHTREY; f. 23.03.1842, Tennessee Usa; d. 18.01.1926, Usa. iii. ARTHUR MOOREb 16.02.1846, Ware Co Georgia Usa; d. 11.06.1922, Atkinson Co Georgia Usa; g. MATILDA GIDDENS; f. 07.05.1846, Lowndes (now Lanier) County, Georgia usa; d. 26.06.1936, Alapaha District, Berrien County, Georgia Usa. iv. HESTER ANN MOOREb 06.08.1847, Ware Co Georgia Usa; d. 01.01.1926, Atkinson Co Georgia Usa; g. NEWTON MONROE PAFFORD, 1872, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; f. 05.01.1850, Ware Co Georgia Usa; d. 04.03.1909, Atkinson (formerly Coffee) County, Georgia Usa. v. ELIAS MOOREb 16.06.1850, Clinch Co Georgia Usa; d. 08.03.1924, Georgia Usa; g. FRANCES ELLEN MEEKS, 18.02.1872, Georgia Usa; f. 05.06.1856, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; d. 03.08.1929, Alma,Bacon Co.Georgia Usa. vi. ELISHA MOOREb 02.03.1849, Georgia Usa; d. 18.12.1928, Beach, Ware County, Georgia Usa; g. MARY MEEKS, 23.07.1871, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; f. 31.01.1855, Ware County, Georgia Usa; d. 20.06.1927, Beach, Ware County, Georgia Usa. notes for ELISHA MOORE: Beach Community of Ware COUNTY, GA History File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Barbara Winge barbarawinge@@yahoo.com http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ga/ware.htm Table of Contents page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ga/gafiles.htm Georgia Table of Contents: WAYCROSS JOURNAL-HERALD, Waycross, Georgia Monday, April 22, 1974. BEACH, GEORGIA, WAS THRIVING COMMUNITY By Pauline J. Taylor Beach, Georgia was the northernmost railroad stop in Ware County. This once thriving community is now only a small settlement. [According to Marion R. Hemperly, Deputy Surveyor General of Georgia, CITIES, TOWNS AND COMMUNITIES OF GEORGIA BETWEEN 1847-1962, 8500 PLACES AND THE COUNTY IN WHICH LOCATED, p. 11, Beach, Ware County, was established in 1920] The post office of Beach was on the Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic Railroad route and its postmaster was John C. Calhoun. It had only one rural route and Frank Quarterman was the postman. Later the Beach post office was disbanned and moved to Crawley, Georgia, four miles south of Beach. Crawley was known as the "Kirkland Knot Camp." Crawley was located in the area where the railroad now crosses U.S. 1 north. Crawley has no rural route and Calhoun continued as postmaster until he was replace by Zene Kirkland. Later Roy Lynn served as postmaster until his retirement. This post office accommodated only a small portion of Ware County and the remaining residents of all areas north of Waycross were on a Waycross Rural Route. Beach consisted of a general merchandise store, a barber shop and a machine shop. The justice of the peace was J. B. Quarterman and he performed many marriage ceremonies. The biggest industry in Beach was a huge saw mill operated by T. Harper Calhoun. They logged from the wilds of the "Fork of the Hurricane" by the way of tram-roads and engines used skidders and steel cables to drag the huge logs from the hurricane creek to the tram flat cars for loading. [Hurricane Creek and swamp covered an a rea in Appling, Bacon, Pierce and part of Ware County.] Mrs. Pauline Taylor of Ware County is holder of a warranty deed of 1884 giving easements for tram-roads right-of-ways. Housewives and gardners of Beach made their spending money peddling milk, eggs, fruits, and vegetables to the families of lumbermen living in rustic quarters. They paid with certain coins that could only be redeemed at the general store. Dr. J. B. Blitch was once the physician in Beach. He was convicted, it is said, for performing illegal surgery on a black boy and claimed him to be the only "Horned Negro in America," selling him to the circus. The boy admitted the surgery which caused the conviction and Beach was left without a doctor. Midwives served throughout the area delivering babies in the home for whites and blacks as well. Home remedies and practical nursing was essential to life. Practically all the buildings of the once thriving community of Beach are gone but terpentine and timber lands are still very much in use and most of the area is owned by I. W. Strickland and A. L. Strickland. vii. MARTHA ELIZABETH MOOREb 27.07.1852, Georgia Usa; d. 13.08.1934, Atkinson Co Georgia Usa; g. (1) JAMES MATTHEW DAUGHTERY, mel. 1866 - 1874, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; f. 1852, Clinch County Georgia Usa; d. 12.1880, Lanier Co Georgia Usa; g. (2) JESSE MADISON PAFFORD, 02.12.1880, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; f. 02.06.1858, Coffee (Now Atkinson) Co. Georgia Usa; d. 10.06.1922, Atkinson (formerly Coffee) County, Georgia Usa. 64. viii. DANIEL MOOREb 24.04.1856, Kirkland, Coffee Co. Georgia Usa; d. 26.02.1940, Kirkland, Atkinson Co . Georgia Usa. ix. REBECCA MOOREb 15.10.1858, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; g. DANIEL M. SHEPPARD, 25.05.1881, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; f. mel. 1823 - 1863; d. Coffee (Now Atkinson) Co. Georgia Usa ?. x. SARAH ANN MOOREb 15.10.1858, Coffee County, Georgia Usa; d. 01.04.1930, Atkinson (formerly Coffee) County, Georgia Usa; g. MARCUS A PAFFORD, Coffee County, Georgia Usa; f. 22.07.1854, Coffee County, Georgia Usa; d. 24.04.1931, Coffee (Now Atkinson) Co. Georgia Usa. xi. FRANCES M MOOREb Coffee County, Georgia Usa; d. mel. 1900 - 1910, Kirkland, Coffee (now Atkinson) County, Georgia Usa; g. JAMES F OVERSTREET, 18.07.1886, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; f. 05.1864, Georgia Usa; d. 05.1910, Kirkland, Coffee (now Atkinson) County, Georgia Usa. 35. MARY14 MOORE (JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 13.03.1825 i Emanuel Co. Georgia Usa d 03.04.1906 i� � Coffee County Georgia Usa. m ELISHA ERA LOTT 1842 i Telfair Co Georgia Usa, son of DANIEL LOTT and LUCINDA PETERSON. Han b 17.05.1822 i� � McRae, Telfair Co.Georgia Usa d 28.10.1886 i Coffee (Now Atkinson) Co.� Georgia Usa. Barn av MARY MOORE and ELISHA LOTT er: 65. i. DANIEL PETERSON15 LOTTb 26.06.1848, Ware Co Georgia Usa; d. 25.03.1912, Coffee co Georgia Usa. 36. JOHN14 MOORE (JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 1821 d 17.12.1886 i Homerville Clinch County Georgia Usa.� � Han giftet seg med BARBARA ROBERTS 1842 i Lowndes County Georgia Usa, dau of GRAY ROBERTS and SARAH LOTT. Hun b 30.10.1824 i Coffee (nka Atkinson)� County Georgia Usa d 10.03.1902 i Homerville Clinch County Georgia Usa.� Barn av JOHN MOORE and BARBARA ROBERTS er: i. ELIAS LOTT15 MOOREb 25.05.1845, Ware (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. 14.08.1914, Cat Creek Lowndes County Georgia Usa; g. MARTHA SIRMANS STRICKLAND, 27.06.1866, Clinch County Georgia Usa; f. 04.08.1847, Lanier County Georgia Usa; d. 22.09.1942, Valdosta Lowndes County Georgia. ii. JESSE MOOREb 1846, Ware (nka Atkinson) County, Georgia; d. 15.05.1866, Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa. iii. JOHN MOOREb 1848, Lowndes County Georgia Usa; d. 30.12.1869, Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; g. NANCY ELIZABETH LOTT, 30.12.1869, Coffee County Georgia Usa; f. 22.06.1854, Coffee County Georgia Usa; d. 03.06.1922, Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa. iv. HENRY CLAY MOOREb 10.10.1850, Clinch County Georgia Usa; d. 17.06.1891, Homerville Clinch County Georgia Usa; g. FANNIE CATHERINE SMITH, 02.09.1879, Homerville Clinch County Georgia Usa; f. 1858, Lowndes County Georgia Usa; d. 14.04.1900, Homerville Clinch County Georgia Usa. v. MARY ANN MOOREb 14.02.1852, Clinch County Georgia Usa; d. 1940, Pickren Coffee County Georgia Usa; g. GEORGE WASHINGTON LOTT, 1875, Clinch or Coffee County Georgia Usa; f. 03.04.1851, Coffee County Georgia Usa; d. 12.04.1925, Clinch or Coffee County Georgia Usa. vi. MARTHA ANN MOOREb 1854, Birds Mill Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. 1896, Clinch County Georgia Usa; g. BRYANT ROWAN JOHNSON, 1876, Coffee or Clinch County Georgia Usa; f. 1859, Clinch County Georgia Usa; d. mel. 1896 - 1956, Clinch County Georgia Usa. vii. ELISHA MOOREb 09.12.1857, Birds Mill Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. 02.01.1919, Nashville, Berrien County Georgia Usa; g. (1) LUCRETIA GIDDENS, 1877, Clinch Co Georgia Usa; f. 08.11.1858, Guest Millpond Clinch Co Georgia Usa; d. 12.03.1901, Nashville, Berrien County Georgia Usa; g. (2) MATILDA ANN GRINER, mel. 1901 - 1905, Berrien County Georgia Usa; f. 21.10.1867, Berrien County Georgia Usa; d. 07.11.1905, Berrien County Georgia Usa; g. (3) SARAH ANN AMERICA GRINER, mel. 1905 - 1919, Berrien County Georgia Usa; f. 11.06.1875, Berrien County Georgia Usa; d. Berrien County Georgia Usa. viii. LEVI JOHN MOOREb 15.09.1861, Clinch County Georgia Usa; d. 18.03.1927, Pickren Coffee County Georgia Usa; g. TOBITHA PEARSON, 1880, Coffee County Georgia Usa; f. 22.12.1864, Pearson Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. mel. 1920 - 1965, Pickren Coffee County Georgia Usa. ix. PERRYMAN MOOREb 15.12.1864, Valdosta Lowndes County Georgia Usa; d. 02.12.1918, Piedmont Sanitorium Atlanta Fulton County Georgia Usa; g. SUSAN JANE TILLMAN, 10.05.1888, Quitman Brooks County Georgia Usa; f. 07.09.1868, Madison County Florida Usa; d. 05.05.1951, Tifton Tift County Georgia Usa. 66. x. MATHEW HOWARD MOOREb 13.08.1872, near Pearson, Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. 21.03.1944, 1525 Minnesota Avenue, Winter Park Orange County Florida Usa. 37. SETH WYMAN14 STEWARD (SETH WYMAN13, OLIVE12 MOOR, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 04.05.1844 i Monson, Piscataquis County, Maine� Usa d 10.07.1934. m MARY ABBIE COAN.� Barn av SETH STEWARD and MARY COAN er: 67. i. CLARA MAUDE15 STEWARDb 27.03.1881, Monson Maine Usa; d. 10.01.1958, Bristol Hartford Connecticut Usa. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 15
38. FLORENCE IDA15 WEED (PHILOMELIA SOPHIA14 SCOBEY, NANCY M13 WALLACE, POLLY12
GOFFE, JOHN11, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6,
HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1849 i Wayne Co Ohio,�
og d de 1921 i Palo Alto Santa Clara Co California Usa. m� CHARLES DELANO HENRY. Han b 20.07.1845 i Wooster Wayne Co Ohio d� � 21.07.1928 i Palo Alto Santa Clara Co California Usa. Barn av FLORENCE WEED and CHARLES HENRY er: 68. i. LOU16 HENRYb 29.03.1874, Waterloo Black Hawk Co Iowa Usa; d. 07.01.1944, New York City New York Co Usa. 39. CAROLINE A15 MOORE (ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 09.1853 i Columbus County, North� Carolina, Usa d 29.07.1935 i Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina,� Usa. m BERNARD SPAULDING 1875 i Colombus North Carolina Usa. Han b 12.1852 i Colombus, North Carolina, Usa d 16.02.1923 i� � Ransom, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. Barn av CAROLINE MOORE and BERNARD SPAULDING er: 69. i. SUSIE MARIAH16 SPAULDINGb 09.1875, Welchs Creek, Colombus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 24.03.1955, Freeman, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 40. DELPHIA ANN15 MOORE (ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 19.04.1861 i Columbus County, North� Carolina, Usa d 08.08.1932 i Waccamaw, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa.� Hun giftet seg med WILLIE BUNN JACOBS 1888 i Colombus City North Carolina Usa, son of NELSON JACOBS and ANN MITCHELL. Han b 12.11.1858 i Columbus� � County, North Carolina, Usa d 30.11.1904 i Waccamaw, Columbus, North� Carolina, Usa. Barn av DELPHIA MOORE and WILLIE JACOBS er: 70. i. LILLIAN16 JACOBSb 03.02.1902, Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 23.10.1980, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. 41. LEWIS15 MOORE (ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 25.01.1843 i Columbus County, North� Carolina Usa d 01.05.1904 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa.� Han giftet seg med AMANDA SPAULDING 1868, dau of EMMANUEL SPAULDING og SUSANNAH CUMBO. Hun b 07.04.1849 i Columbus, North Carolina, Usa, og� d de 14.11.1914 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa.� Barn av LEWIS MOORE and AMANDA SPAULDING er: i. IDA VIRGINIA16 MOOREb 1869, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 13.10.1937, Wilmington New Hanover North Carolina Usa. ii. LETCY L MOOREb 07.1875, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. Brooklyn Kings New York Usa. iii. MAGGIE L MOOREb 18.05.1877, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 22.10.1920, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. iv. ARAH BADIE MOOREb 09.05.1879, Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 04.12.1964, Mebane Alamance North Carolina Usa. v. JOSEPH LOUIS MOOREb 09.09.1881, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 30.12.1902, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. vi. WADE HAMPTON MOOREb 29.08.1886, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 21.02.1936, Wilmington New Hanover North Carolina Usa. vii. SUSANNAH OPHELIA MOOREb 02.12.1888, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 14.12.1957, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. viii. LOYD MOOREb 03.1890, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 05.01.1921, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. ix. LOUISA MOOREb 18.09.1891, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 11.02.1924, Wilmington New Hanover North Carolina Usa. 42. MARY EDITH15 MOORE (ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 22.08.1847 i Welches Creek, North� Carolina Usa d 22.07.1902 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa.� Hun giftet seg med JOHN W WHITE, son of WHITE and LUCY FREEMAN. Han b� � 08.08.1846 i Northwest, Brunswick, North Carolina, Usa d 11.12.1920 i� Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. Barn av MARY MOORE and JOHN WHITE er: 71. i. SARAH JANE16 WHITEb 06.06.1870, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 02.07.1924, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 72. ii. WILEY FRANKLIN WHITEb 05.03.1873, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 23.08.1930, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. iii. DANIEL J WHITEb 01.1877, Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 30.12.1926, Durham, Durham, North Carolina Usa. iv. MARY ELLEN WHITEb 08.1881, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. Washington, District Of Columbia, Usa. v. ELIAS WHITEb 03.1884, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. vi. LUCY WHITEb 03.1889, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. vii. LUTHER WHITEb 03.1889, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 43. MARGARET ANN VIRGINIA15 MOORE (ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 26.08.1849 i North� Carolina, Usa d 15.10.1920 i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. Hun� giftet seg med BENJAMIN MCIVER SPAULDING, son of EMMANUEL SPAULDING and SUSANNAH� CUMBO. Han b 07.01.1845 i North Carolina, Usa d 05.03.1921 i� � Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. Barn av MARGARET MOORE and BENJAMIN SPAULDING er: i. ISRAEL ROYAL16 SPAULDINGb 16.09.1886, Welches Creek Township, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 18.02.1973, Durham, North Carolina, Usa; g. RUTH ALEXANDRIA WHITTED, 24.12.1919, Melville, Alamance, North Carolina, Usa; f. 02.07.1895; d. 31.03.1988, Durham Co North Carolina Usa. notes for RUTH ALEXANDRIA WHITTED: Hillsborough, Orange County, NC - living with grandparents Alston & Sallie Whitted 73. ii. ISRAEL ROYAL SPAULDINGb 16.09.1886, Welches Creek Township, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 18.02.1973, Durham, North Carolina Usa. 74. iii. MARY ANNA SPAULDINGb 19.12.1881, Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 26.04.1963, Bronx, Bronx, New York, Usa. iv. WILEY O SPAULDING. v. SUSANNIE L SPAULDING. vi. CHARLES CLINTON SPAULDINGb 01.08.1874, North Carolina Usa; d. 01.08.1952, Durham Durham Co North Carolina Usa. notes for CHARLES CLINTON SPAULDING: 3rd President of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company) Spaulding, Charles Clinton Sr. (1874-1952) was, like his contemporary, Dr. Aaron Moore, a community leader in black Durham and a prominent businessman, serving, most notably, as president of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance from 1923 to 1952. Walter B. Weare describes him as having had an international reputation� as America s leading black businessman. In his capacity as a black community� � leader, Spaulding advocated for improvements in the community s educational� opportunities and deftly negotiated the rift between working toward racial uplift and avoiding a white backlash against such ambitions. A Democrat, he served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, particularly on appointments to the black cabinet, an informal group of black advisors on� � public policy, and as an advocate for the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to the black community. He was a member of the Rosenwald Fund s board of� directors. . from Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, vol. 5, p. 4 vii. ALONZA G SPAULDING. viii. EVANDER M SPAULDING. ix. AARON M SPAULDING. x. MARGARET L SPAULDING, g. KENNEDY. xi. GARLAND SPAULDING. 44. ISABELLA15 MOORE (THURSEY14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 1845 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North� Carolina, Usa d 07.11.1932 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina,� Usa. m IVER SPAULDING, son of BENJAMIN SPAULDING and EDITH� JACOBS. Han b 03.02.1819 i Columbus North Carolina, Usa d� � 04.02.1888 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. Barn av ISABELLA MOORE and IVER SPAULDING er: i. GEORGE16 SPAULDING. ii. HENRY SPAULDING. iii. JASPER F SPAULDING. iv. LONNIE SPAULDING. v. MAHONEY SPAULDING. vi. WALTER SPAULDING, g. MAMIE KELSEY. vii. MCIVER SPAULDING. 45. ELVY15 SPAULDING (PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1845 i Bladen, North Carolina,� Usa d 1875 i Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa. Hun giftet seg� med SOLOMAN WEBB 21.09.1866 i Colombus North Carolina Usa. Han b 03.1836� i Brunswick, North Carolina, Usa d 1912 i Bradenton, Manatee, Florida,� Usa. Barn av ELVY SPAULDING and SOLOMAN WEBB er: 75. i. RACHEL CAROLINE16 WEBBb 04.10.1870, Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; d. 13.09.1942, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. ii. WILLIAM BARTY WEBBb 13.08.1870, Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa; d. 14.01.1959, Bolton, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; g. MARY ARRIE FREEMAN; f. 27.12.1871, Waccamaw, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 31.05.1957, Bolton, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 46. CALDONIA15 SPAULDING (PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 01.06.1842 i Elkton,� Bladen, North Carolina, Usa d 12.06.1922 i Bogue, Columbus, North� Carolina Usa. m JAMES OWEN FREEMAN. Han b 01.01.1837 i� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 02.04.1882 i Bogue, Columbus, North� Carolina, Usa. Barn av CALDONIA SPAULDING and JAMES FREEMAN er: 76. i. ANDREW JOHNSON16 FREEMANb 25.01.1866, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. 08.11.1924, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 77. ii. ROBERT FREEMANb 1867, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 78. iii. CALDONIA VICTORIA FREEMANb 10.1869, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa; d. Montgomery, Georgia, Usa. iv. VICTORIA FREEMANb 1870, North Carolina Usa. v. MELTON FREEMANb 1872, Bouge Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. Bouge Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa. 79. vi. LORA PENELOPE FREEMANb 04.1874, Bouge Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa. 80. vii. STEPHEN VANN FREEMANb 07.1876, Bouge Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. Waccamaw Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. 81. viii. JAMES GASTON FREEMANb 12.09.1882, Bouge Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. 09.12.1952, Bolton Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa. 47. ARMSTEAD MCLEAN15 MOORE (JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1861 i Colombus Co County North� Carolina, Usa d 1896 i Waccamaw Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. Han� giftet seg med ANABELLA LOWRY 01.09.1891 i Robeson County, North Carolina Usa, datter av CALVIN LOWRY and MARIAH SAMPSON. Hun b 03.12.1864 i Robeson� County North Carolina Usa d 30.10.1965 i Durham Durham North Carolina� Usa. notes for ARMSTEAD MCLEAN MOORE: Inscription: Son of John & Harriet Moore Aged 31 Yrs, 11 Mos, 20 ds notes for ANABELLA LOWRY: Annie Bell was the eldest daughter of Rev. Calvin and Maria Sampson Lowry. Her first marriage was to Rev. Armstead McLean Moore on Sep. 1, 1891 in Robeson County, North Carolina. The marriage produced two daughters. Her second marriage was to Armstead Kern Spaulding on Dec. 30, 1896 in Columbus County, North Carolina. The marriage produced two daughters and three sons. ***NOTE: Her maiden name is spelled Lowery on her headstone. Barn av ARMSTEAD MOORE and ANABELLA LOWRY er: i. ADELE16 MOOREb 09.06.1896; d. 17.11.1964; g. MINGO. ii. HATTIE JANE MOOREb 01.09.1892; d. 24.10.1971; g. ANDREW MARTIN SPAULDING; f. 28.11.1888; d. 25.10.1966. 48. MARTHA JANE15 MOORE (JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 15.04.1867 i Columbus County, North� Carolina, Usa d 24.05.1926 i Clarkton RFD, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa.� Hun giftet seg med (1) WESLEY R FAULK. Han b 04.08.1856 d� � 05.05.1921. m (2) DANIEL JAMES MOORE 03.08.1885. Han b� 20.02.1856 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina Usa d 26.08.1908 i� Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. notes for MARTHA JANE MOORE: Additional Information for Martha Jane /Moore/ NOTES (4) AFGS 1 _FSFTID 2C1M-12H Martha was the second spouse for Rev. Daniel James Moore, whose first wife was Francenia Spaulding, daughter of William, son of Benjamin Spaulding. Description: Y Description: Y Barn av MARTHA MOORE and WESLEY FAULK er: 82. i. ISRAEL16 MOOREb 10.09.1900; d. 06.08.1979, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. Barn av MARTHA MOORE and DANIEL MOORE er: 83. ii. GEORGEANNA16 MOOREb 07.1887, North Carolina, Usa; d. 1968, Cape May Court House Cape May, New Jersey, Usa. 49. ANDREW JACKSON15 MOORE (JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 02.04.1865 i Welches Creek,� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 25.09.1941 i Welches Creek, Columbus,� North Carolina, Usa. notes for ANDREW JACKSON MOORE: Cherokee Indian Barn av ANDREW JACKSON MOORE er: i. ESSIE MAE16 MOOREb 08.04.1896; g. C.B. MURPHY; f. 10.07.1888; d. 23.08.1972. 50. MARION15 MOORE (JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 02.1870 i Welches Creek Columbus North� Carolina Usa d 1945 i White Creek Bladen County North Carolina Usa. Han� giftet seg med MARY A FREEMAN 16.11.1892 i Columbus County North Carolina Usa, datter av JOHN FREEMAN and SARAH SPAULDING. Hun b 18.08.1871 i Welches� Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa d 26.01.1951 i Clarkton Bladen North� Carolina Usa. notes for MARY A FREEMAN: John William Freeman mentioned in the record of Mary A. Moore Name: John William Freeman Gender: Male Wife: Sara Jane Spaulding Daughter: Mary A. Moore Other information in the record of Mary A. Moore from North Carolina, Deaths Name: Mary A. Moore Event Type: Death Event Date: 26 Jan 1951 Event Place: Clarkton, Bladen, N. C. Birth Year: 1878 Burial Date: 28 Jan 1951 Burial Place: Whiteville, N. C. Cemetery: Mitchell Field Residence Place: Clarkton, Bladen, N. C. Gender: Female Age: 72 Marital Status: Widowed Race (Original): Colored Occupation: Farming Birth Date: 12 Aug 1878 Birthplace: N. C. Father's Name: John William Freeman Mother's Name: Sara Jane Spaulding Additional Relatives: X Reference ID: v 4B cn 4779 , GS Film number: 1926820 Barn av MARION MOORE and MARY FREEMAN er: i. HURSIE B16 MOOREb 24.09.1899, Waccamaw Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 01.1966, Cape May Court House Cape May New Jersey Usa. ii. MARION WALTER MOOREb 02.02.1902, Whites Creek Bladen Co North Carolina Usa; d. 25.06.1969, Elizabethtown Bladen North Carolina Usa. 51. ANNIE MADLIN15 MOORE (JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 12.03.1885 i Welches Creek Columbus� North Carolina Usa d 12.03.1966 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina� Usa. m MACK GODWIN 13.03.1907 i Colombus City North Carolina Usa, son of ALONZO GODWIN and LILLIAN BUNN. Han b 04.06.1889 i Louisiana� � Usa d 11.05.1964.� Barn av ANNIE MOORE and MACK GODWIN er: i. LESSIE ALBERTA16 GODWINb 1920, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 18.04.1993, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 52. DORCUS15 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 01.1874 i North Carolina, Usa,� og d de 29.07.1906 i Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m� JOEL FREEMAN 31.10.1888, son of NEASE FREEMAN and MARY SPAULDING. Han b� � 15.05.1864 i Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 29.01.1946.� Barn av DORCUS MOORE and JOEL FREEMAN er: i. JAMES L16 FREEMANb 09.1889, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. ii. IDA JANE FREEMANb 05.1893, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. iii. CARLOTTA FREEMANb 12.1896, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. iv. TYSON P FREEMANb 12.1897, Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. 53. ULYSSES STEPHENS15 MOORE (BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 09.06.1870 i Welches� Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 27.06.1948 i Welches Creek,� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m RACHEL CAROLINE WEBB 19.08.1892, dau of SOLOMAN WEBB and ELVY SPAULDING. Hun b 04.10.1870 i� Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa d 13.09.1942 i Welches Creek,� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. Barn av ULYSSES MOORE and RACHEL WEBB er: 84. i. FLOYD BENJAMIN16 MOOREb 12.09.1896, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. ii. OSCAR CONRAD MOOREb 03.08.1898, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 85. iii. NASHFIELD MOOREb 13.04.1900, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 16.03.1992, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina, USA. 86. iv. RICHARD D MOOREb 1903, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 87. v. SHEPPARD STEPHENS MOOREb 21.10.1904, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 19.09.1976, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina, USA. 54. THOMAS BIRCHLEY15 EUDY (LUCY ANN14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 12.05.1874 i Mount� Pleasant Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa d 08.08.1939 i Mount Pleasant� Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa. m MOLLIE E MOOSE, datter av JULIS M MOOSE. Hun b 23.07.1873 i Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa,� og d de 16.12.1949 i Mount Pleasant Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa.� Barn av THOMAS EUDY and MOLLIE MOOSE er: 88. i. RUBEN MONROE16 EUDYb 30.01.1898, North Carolina Usa; d. 21.08.1970, Mount Pleasant Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa. 55. GEORGE E15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa.� Han giftet seg med GENCY. Barn av GEORGE MOORE and GENCY er: 89. i. EDDIE16 MOORE. 90. ii. FRANCES FANNIE MOOREb 23.01.1840, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, USA; d. 18.08.1825, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, USA. iii. LORA MOORE. iv. JULIA MOORE. v. ESTHER LUTILLEY MOOREb 1875, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. 56. WILLIAM LUTHER15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 12.10.1857 i Columbus County� North Carolina Usa d 22.12.1930 i Maxton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa.� Han giftet seg med MARY CATHRINE OXENDINE, dau of HUGH OXENDINE and ELIZA CHAVIS. Hun b 25.03.1854 i Robeson Co North Carolina Usa d� � 07.01.1928 i Smiths Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. notes for WILLIAM LUTHER MOORE: Rev. Moore was a Waccamaw Siouan Indian. He was the son of James and Carolina Spaulding Moore. He married Mary Catherine Oxendine on May 24, 1880 in Robeson County, North Carolina. He is recognized as the founder of the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. He first taught in Columbus County and later taught in Robeson County, North Carolina. He also served as the pastor of Prospect Methodist church for 44 years. In 1885, Rev. Moore was instrumental in enacting a North Carolina bill to establish the Croatan Indian Normal School in Robeson County. His enthusiasm inspired the community to unite and build and support the one-room school. In 1887, he along with Preston Locklear, "Big Jim" Oxendine, and James E. Dial, Sr. were appointed by the North Carolina General Assembly as the original trustees of the Croatan Normal School, known today as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Fifteen students enrolled when classes began later in the fall of 1887. Rev. Moore was the first principal and the only teacher for the first three years. In November 1964, the William Luther Moore Arts Building was dedicated at Pembroke State College (now UNC-Pembroke) in recognition for his contributions to his community and to his school. Rev. Doctor Fuller Lowry, the first graduate of the Indian Normal School, delivered the dedication address. ***NOTE: His wife, Mary Catherine Oxendine Moore, was the first female Native American teacher in Robeson County. ***NOTE: Moore Hall at UNC-Pembroke currently houses the Music Department. http://www.uncp.edu/map/moore_hall.htm Barn av WILLIAM MOORE and MARY OXENDINE er: i. ELIZA CAROLINE16 MOOREb 12.08.1885, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 21.01.1904, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. ii. EMMA JANE MOOREb 09.06.1887, Smiths Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 08.07.1965, Maxton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; g. EARLY BULLARD, 30.06.1910, Burnt Swamp Section of Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; f. 25.08.1888, Robeson County North Carolina Usa; d. 09.01.1977, Laurinburg Scotland Co North Carolina Usa. iii. LUTHER WARD MOOREb 21.07.1889, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 04.12.1957, Prospect Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; g. NORA REBECCA SMITH; f. 16.03.1903, Richmond County North Carolina Usa; d. 18.10.1991, Lumberton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. notes for LUTHER WARD MOORE: Luther Ward was the son of Rev. W. L and Mary Catherine Oxendine Moore. He married Nora Rebecca Smith. The following was taken from the Dec. 6, 1957 edition of THE ROBESONIAN: Luther Moore, 68, of Maxton, route 3, died Wednesday morning at four o'clock at his home in the Prospect community, after an illness of several years. The funeral will be held Sunday afternoon at two o'clock from the Old Prospect Methodist church, conducted by the pastor, Rev. Simeon Cummings, who will be assisted by Rev. Venus Brooks and Rev. Jakie Locklear. Burial will be in the family cemetery. He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Nora Moore; six sons, Herbert, Charles, Earl, Richard, and Claude Moore, all of the Pembroke area, and Carl Moore of the Armed Forces; five daughters, Mrs. Richard Baker, Princeton, Ind., Mrs. Rudolph Hunt, Lumberton, route 4, Mrs. Newton Cummings, Maxton, route 3. Mrs. Henry Locklear, Wakulla, and Miss Geneva Moore of the home; 12 grandchildren; two sisters, Mrs. Noah Dial, Maxton, and Mrs. Earley Bullard, route 3, Maxton. iv. CHARLIE HADDEN MOOREb 03.11.1891, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 12.07.1943, Prospect Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; g. MARIE SAMPSON; f. 20.03.1887, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 14.02.1973, Maxton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. notes for CHARLIE HADDEN MOORE: Charlie Hadden was the son of Rev. W. L. and Mary Catherine Oxendine Moore. He married Marie Sampson on Dec. 13, 1911 in Robeson County, North Carolina. The following was taken from the Jul. 12, 1943 edition of THE ROBESONIAN: Charlie H. Moore, 51, one of the most prominent Indians of the Old Prospect community, fell from a tractor-drawn trailer this morning and died shortly after being brought to a Lumberton sanatorium. Death was attributed to a heart attack, which was believed to have been the cause of his fall. The accident occurred about 7 o'clock, while Mr. Moore was riding behind a tractor driven by his son, Charles Moore. The men were about a mile from home, on a road near the Bullard gin, when the elder man fell from the trailer in which tobacco was being hauled. The son said the trailer passed over his father's body, and that he complained that his head hurt. He was brought here in an automobile. Deceased was a native and lifelong resident of the Prospect community. He was son of the late Rev. W. L. Moore and a member of Prospect church. Surviving are his wife; three other sons, Curtis Moore of Baltimore, Md., James E. Moore and Henry Moore of the home; three daughters, Mrs. Carrie M. Dial, Misses Marjorie and Mary Moore; one brother, L. W. Moore, and two sisters, Mrs. N. H. Dial and Mrs. Early Bullard. Funeral arrangements awaited contact with the son in Baltimore. ***NOTE: In 1930, he graduated from what is presently known as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. In July 2007, the Heritage Walk was dedicated to serve as a permanent monument to all of the university's graduates from 1905 to 1954. C. H. was honored by having his name engraved on a brick in the Heritage Walk walkway in front of Old Main, the oldest building on the campus. v. MARY ELLEN MOOREb 07.03.1896, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 09.06.1973, Maxton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; g. NOAH H DIAL, 29.04.1920, Thompson section of North Carolina Usa; f. 05.04.1897, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 27.09.1967, Lumberton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. notes for MARY ELLEN MOORE: Mary Ellen was the daughter of Rev. W. L. and Mary Catherine Oxendine Moore. She married Noah H. Dial on Apr. 29, 1920 in the Thompson section of Robeson County, North Carolina. The following was taken from the Jun. 10, 1973 edition of THE ROBESONIAN: Mrs. Mary Ellen (Sugar) Dial, 77, of route 2, Pembroke, was killed instantly when sturck by a car about 7:50 a.m. today. The accident occurred about two miles north of Pembroke in the Prospect community on rural road No. 1340. 57. JAMES DANIEL15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 1863 i Columbus County, North Carolina,� Usa d i Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m� LUCY MOORE. Barn av JAMES MOORE and LUCY MOORE er: 91. i. MILLARD16 MOORE. ii. ASA CLEVELAND MOOREb 30.05.1889, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. Whitesboro, Cape May, New Jersey Usa; g. GERTRUDE SPAULDING; f. 14.06.1891, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 08.1975, Bronx Bronx New York Usa. 58. JOSEPHINE B15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 18.02.1868 i Columbus, North Carolina,� USA d 07.04.1902 i Westford, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. Hun giftet� seg med ABNER B LOWRY 08.01.1890 i Columbus, North Carolina Usa, son of CALVIN� LOWRY and MARIAH SAMPSON. Han b 26.10.1862 i Pembroke, Robeson, North� Carolina, USA d 26.07.1944 i Robeson, North Carolina, USA.� notes for JOSEPHINE B MOORE: Aaron Moore mentioned in the record of Abner Lowery and Josephine V. Moore Name: Aaron Moore Gender: Male Wife: Mariah C. Moore Daughter: Josephine V. Moore Other information in the record of Abner Lowery and Josephine V. Moore from North Carolina, Marriages Name: Abner Lowery Spouse's Name: Josephine V. Moore Event Date: 08 Jan 1890 Event Place: Columbus, North Carolina Father's Name: Calvin Lowery Mother's Name: Mariah Lowery Spouse's Father's Name: Aaron Moore Spouse's Mother's Name: Mariah C. Moore Race: Black Spouse's Race: Black Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M75238-1 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 557730 , Reference ID: p 106 Attach to Family Tree No image available North Carolina, Marriages, 1759-1979 Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "North Carolina, Marriages, 1759-1979," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F887-357 : accessed 15 January 2015), Aaron Moore in entry for Abner Lowery and Josephine V. Moore, 08 Jan 1890; citing Columbus, North Carolina, reference p 106; FHL microfilm 557,730. notes for ABNER B LOWRY: Abner was the son of Rev. Calvin and Maria Sampson Lowry. He married Josephine Moore on Jan. 8, 1890 in Columbus County, North Carolina. Their marriage produced two daughters and three sons. After Josephine's death, Abner married Rosie Bell on Feb. 8, 1905 in Robeson County, North Carolina. Their marriage produced six sons and four daughters. The following was taken from the Aug. 25, 1944 edition of THE ROBESONIAN: Eulogy A. B. Lowry, Deceased Pembroke - We now come to pay due respects to our deceased Brother and Friend, A. B. Lowry. Brother Lowry, the son of the late Calvin and Mariah Lowry, was born October 26, 1862, and departed from this life at 10:30 p.m. Wednesday, July 26, 1944, thus having lived to the ripe age of 81 years and 7 months. In early life he associated himself with the Methodist Church and proved to be a most loyal member and leader. During his life he was united in marriage twice. He was first married to Miss Josephine Amelia Moore, who departed this life in 1900. To this union were born 8 children, five of whom survive - Cottie Amelia, Plummer W., Bertie I., O. H. Elry and Zeb Abner Lowry. To his second union, he was married to Miss Rosa E. Bell, who survives, and to this union were born 10 children, nine of which survive - Ira Pate, Luler M., Carlee Stetson, Bernard Franklin Steel, Theodore McLean, Prebble M., Jason Brisco, Eunice Hazel, and Bernice Amelia Lowry. Brother Lowry was well known and admired for his leadership in Sunday school, church, civic affairs, business and farming. His departure is a distinct loss to the community and his host of friends Barn av JOSEPHINE MOORE and ABNER LOWRY er: 92. i. COTTIE ARELIA16 LOWRYb 19.02.1891, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 22.06.1982, Lumberton, Robeson, North Carolina Usa. ii. ZEB ABNER LOWRYb 25.12.1898, Robeson, North Carolina Usa; d. 18.02.1985, Lumberton, Robeson, North Carolina Usa; g. FANNIE BELL MAYNOR. notes for ZEB ABNER LOWRY: Other information in the record of Zeb Abner Lowry from North Carolina Deaths Name Zeb Abner Lowry Event Type Death Event Date 18 Feb 1985 Event Place Lumberton, Robeson, North Carolina Birth Year 1898 Burial Date 20 Feb 1985 Burial Place Lumberton, North Carolina Cemetery Lumbee Mem. Gardens Residence Place Pembroke, Robeson, North Carolina Address P.O. Box 491 Gender Male Age 86 Marital Status Married Race (Original) Indian Occupation School Teacher, Truant Of Birth Date 25 Dec 1898 Birthplace Robeson, North Carolina Father's Name Abner Lowry Mother's Name Josephine Moore Spouse's Name Fannie Bell Maynor Additional Relatives X CITING THIS RECORD "North Carolina Deaths, 1931-1994," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FG4P-88P : accessed 20 December 2015), Fannie Bell Maynor in entry for Zeb Abner Lowry, 18 Feb 1985; citing Lumberton, Robeson, North Carolina, v 8A cn 8453, State Department of Archives and History, Raleigh; FHL microfilm 1,985,163. 93. iii. BERTIE LOWRYb 01.02.1895, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 17.03.1990, North Carolina Usa. 59. FRANCES15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 22.09.1868 i Hillsborough Orange North� Carolina Usa d 25.11.1941 i Welch Creek, Columbus, North Carolina Usa.� Hun giftet seg med (1) EVERETT L FREEMAN 21.01.1885 i Columbus, North Carolina Usa, son of JOHN FREEMAN and SARAH SPAULDING. Han b 14.10.1860 i North� � Carolina Usa d 02.06.1942 i Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. Hun giftet� seg med (2) SAMUEL E WHITTED 04.12.1889 i Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina Usa, son of CORNELIOUS WHITTED and JANE HALL. Han b 15.10.1871� � i Orange North Carolina, United States d 11.05.1925 i Hillsboro, Orange,� North Carolina Usa. notes for FRANCES MOORE: (Fanny) notes for SAMUEL E WHITTED: Fanny Moore mentioned in the record of Sam'L Whitted and Fanny Moore Name: Sam'L Whitted Birth Date: 1866 Age: 23 Spouse's Name: Fanny Moore Spouse's Birth Date: 1869 Spouse's Age: 20 Event Date: 04 Dec 1889 Event Place: Hillsboro, Orange Co., North Carolina Father's Name: Neal Whitted Mother's Name: Jane Whitted Spouse's Mother's Name: Maria Moore Race: Black Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M75218-5 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 540319Carpenter Sam Whitted United States Census, 1870 Name: Sam Whitted Event Type: Census Event Year: 1870 Event Place: North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Age: 2 Race: Black Race (Original): B Birth Year (Estimated): 1867-1868 Birthplace: North Carolina Page Number: 8 Household Role Gender Age Birthplace Neal Whitted M 24 North Carolina Jane Whitted F 35 North Carolina Sally Whitted M 17 North Carolina Sam Whitted M 2 North Carolina Hinrich Whitted M 0 North Carolina Betten Hall F 8 North Carolina Household ID: 51 , Line Number: 21 , Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) , Affiliate Publication Number: M593 , GS Film number: 000552652 , Digital Folder Number: 004277629 , Image Number: 00538 Neal Whitted mentioned in the record of Samuel E. Whitted Name: Neal Whitted Birthplace: Orange Co., North Carolina Gender: Male Wife: Jane Hall Child: Samuel E. Whitted Other information in the record of Samuel E. Whitted from North Carolina, Deaths Name: Samuel E. Whitted Event Date: 11 May 1925 Event Place: Hillsboro, Orange, North Carolina Gender: Male Race (Original): Negro Race: Negro Age (Original): 53y 6m 26d Birth Date: 15 Oct 1871 Birthplace: Orange Co., North Carolina Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Fannie Whitted Father's Name: Neal Whitted Father's Birthplace: Orange Co., North Carolina Mother's Name: Jane Hall Mother's Birthplace: Orange Co., North Carolina Occupation: Carpenter Burial Place: Hillsboro, Orange, North Carolina Burial Date: 13 May 1925 GS Film number: 1893412 , Digital Folder Number: 4216461 , Image Number: 1437 , Reference ID: fn 941 cn 361 Barn av FRANCES MOORE and EVERETT FREEMAN er: i. LARKIE R16 FREEMANb 1893; d. 1965, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. LONNIE SHAW; f. 13.07.1891. Barn av FRANCES MOORE and SAMUEL WHITTED er: 94. ii. SIMUEL J16 WHITTEDb 12.12.1893, Orange Co North Carolina Usa; d. 11.05.1925, Hillsboro, Orange, North Carolina Usa. iii. JANE C WHITTEDb 06.1893, North Carolina Usa. iv. MARY OVIDA WHITTEDb 05.1895, North Carolina Usa. 95. v. MARIAH H WHITTEDb 07.1896, Orange Co North Carolina Usa; d. 24.09.1933, Hillsboro Township, Orange, North Carolina Usa. 96. vi. WILLIE E WHITTEDb 09.1890, North Carolina Usa; d. 15.07.1955, Tar Heel, Bladen, North Carolina, United States of America. 60. MARIAH15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 17.12.1871 i Duplin Co North Carolina� Usa d 17.08.1964 i Warsaw, Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina Usa. Hun� giftet seg med JERRY GLASPIE. notes for MARIAH MOORE: Magnolia, Duplin, Moore Cemetery NC Arron Moore mentioned in the record of Mariah Glaspie Name: Arron Moore Gender: Male Wife: Mary Daughter: Mariah Glaspie Other information in the record of Mariah Glaspie from North Carolina, Deaths Name: Mariah Glaspie Event Type: Death Event Date: 17 Aug 1964 Event Place: Warsaw, Magnolia, Duplin, North Carolina Birth Year: 1871 Burial Date: 22 Aug 1964 Burial Place: Magnolia, Duplin, N.C. Cemetery: Moore Cemetery Residence Place: Warsaw, Duplin, N.C. Address: R. 1 Box 189 Gender: Female Age: 92 Marital Status: Widowed Race (Original): Colored Occupation: Domestic Birth Date: 17 Dec 1871 Birthplace: Duplin Co., N.C. Father's Name: Arron Moore Mother's Name: Mary Reference ID: 24162 , GS Film number: 1953509 Barn av MARIAH MOORE and JERRY GLASPIE er: i. EDWARD16 GLASPIEb 09.10.1909, North Carolina Usa; d. 1976, Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Usa. notes for EDWARD GLASPIE: Marie Moore mentioned in the record of Edward Glaspie Name: Marie Moore Gender: Female Husband: Jerry Glaspie Son: Edward Glaspie Other information in the record of Edward Glaspie from North Carolina, Deaths Name: Edward Glaspie Event Type: Death Event Place: Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Birth Year: 1909 Burial Place: Warsaw, N. C. Cemetery: Moore & Farrior Cem. Residence Place: Warsaw, Duplin, North Carolina Address: Box 289 Route One Gender: Male Age: 67 Marital Status: Widowed Race (Original): Black Occupation: Farmer Birth Date: 09 Oct 1909 Birthplace: North Carolina Father's Name: Jerry Glaspie Mother's Name: Marie Moore Reference ID: v 13A cn 13206 , GS Film number: 1984311 61. HANNAH SURRENE15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1872 i Duplin Co North Carolina� Usa d 05.10.1938 i Teachey, Duplin, North Carolina Usa. Hun giftet seg� med ELDER BANKS ALDERMAN. Han b 1870.� notes for HANNAH SURRENE MOORE: Hannah Surrene Alderman North Carolina, Deaths Name: Hannah Surrene Alderman Event Type: Death Event Date: 05 Oct 1938 Event Place: Teachey, Duplin, North Carolina Birth Year: 1872 Burial Date: 06 Oct 1938 Burial Place: Magnolia Gender: Female Age: 67 Marital Status: Married Race (Original): Colored Occupation: Housework Birth Date: 1872 Birthplace: Duplin Co., N.C. Father's Name: Aaron Moore Father's Birthplace: N.C. Mother's Name: Mary Moore Mother's Birthplace: N.C. Spouse's Name: Elder Banks Alderman Additional Relatives: X Reference ID: fn 2077 cn 97 , GS Film number: 1943162 Attach to Family Tree No image available North Carolina, Deaths, 1931-1994 Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "North Carolina, Deaths, 1931-1994," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FPVX-T6L : accessed 15 January 2015), Hannah Surrene Alderman, 05 Oct 1938; citing Teachey, Duplin, North Carolina, fn 2077 cn 97, State Department of Archives and History, Raleigh; FHL microfilm 1,943,162. Barn av HANNAH MOORE and ELDER ALDERMAN er: i. BENJAMIN16 ALDERMANb 12.04.1904, Teachey, North Carolina Usa; d. 06.07.1993, Warsaw, Duplin, North Carolina Usa; g. ANNIE LOUISE HIGHSMITH, 16.08.1930, Duplin, North Carolina, United States; f. 1911. notes for BENJAMIN ALDERMAN: Doctor ii. ANNIE ALDERMANb 1910, North Carolina Usa. iii. JAMES ALDERMANb 1915, North Carolina Usa. iv. MARTHA ALDERMANb 1917, North Carolina Usa. v. WILLIAM A ALDERMANb 1893, North Carolina Usa. 97. vi. MARY R ALDERMANb 1895, North Carolina Usa. vii. BANK I ALDERMANb 1898, North Carolina Usa. viii. ROBERT A ALDERMANb 1900, North Carolina Usa. ix. MITCHELL E ALDERMANb 1903, North Carolina Usa. x. MARTHA C ALDERMANb 1906, North Carolina Usa. xi. ARCHIE ALDERMANb 1908, North Carolina Usa. 62. IOMA15 MOORE (AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 1881. m GEORGE H. GREEN� 12.09.1907 i Wilmington, New Hanover Co., North Carolina Usa, son of PRESTON� GREEN and MARIA. Han b 1880.� notes for GEORGE H. GREEN: Maria Green mentioned in the record of George H. Green and Ioma Moore Name: Maria Green Gender: Female Husband: Preston Green Son: George H. Green Other information in the record of George H. Green and Ioma Moore from North Carolina, Marriages Name: George H. Green Birth Date: 1880 Age: 27 Spouse's Name: Ioma Moore Spouse's Birth Date: 1881 Spouse's Age: 26 Event Date: 12 Sep 1907 Event Place: Wilmington, New Hanover Co., North Carolina Father's Name: Preston Green Mother's Name: Maria Green Spouse's Father's Name: Aaron Moore Spouse's Mother's Name: Maria Moore Race: Black Spouse's Race: Black Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M75215-4 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 276124 , Reference ID: 159 Attach to Family Tree No image available North Carolina, Marriages, 1759-1979 Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "North Carolina, Marriages, 1759-1979," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F84D-W2S : accessed 15 January 2015), Maria Green in entry for George H. Green and Ioma Moore, 12 Sep 1907; citing Wilmington, New Hanover Co., North Carolina, reference 159; FHL microfilm 276,124. Barn av IOMA MOORE and GEORGE GREEN er: i. BERTH E16 GREENb 1901, North Carolina Usa. ii. FLETCHER W GREENb 1904, North Carolina Usa. iii. COLUMBUS A GREENb 1906, North Carolina Usa. iv. LOUIS E GREENb 1908, North Carolina Usa. v. VONNIE E GREENb 1910, North Carolina Usa. vi. CLARA E GREENb 1918, North Carolina Usa. vii. EARL B GREENb 1915, North Carolina Usa. viii. ETHELENE GREENb 1917, North Carolina Usa. ix. JAMES T GREENb 1919, North Carolina Usa. 63. LUCINDA15 MOORE (ELIAS14, JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 15.03.1844 i Ware Co Georgia Usa d� � 10.06.1930 i Coffee Co.Georgia Usa. m CHARLES WESLEY MEEKS 15.08.1860 i Coffee County, Georgia Usa, son of CHARLES MEEKS and LYDIA RYNER.� Han b 24.02.1840 i Appling County,Georgia Usa d 28.11.1898 i� � Nicholls Coffee Co Georgia Usa. Barn av LUCINDA MOORE and CHARLES MEEKS er: i. ELIZA ANN16 MEEKSb 12.01.1862, Coffee Co.Georgia Usa; d. 13.11.1877, Coffee Co.Georgia Usa; g. THOMAS MADISON LEE, 11.01.1877; f. 20.05.1856, Bacon County, Georgia Usa; d. 31.01.1935, Appling Co Georgia Usa. ii. HESTER ANN MEEKSb 08.01.1868, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; d. 06.12.1937, Coffee Co Georgia Usa; g. WILLIAM MCDONALD THOMPSON; f. 29.08.1860, Georgia Usa; d. 29.07.1932, Coffee Co Georgia Usa. 64. DANIEL15 MOORE (ELIAS14, JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 24.04.1856 i Kirkland, Coffee Co. Georgia Usa,� og d de 26.02.1940 i Kirkland, Atkinson Co . Georgia Usa. m� ANNE KIRKLAND 20.04.1882 i Coffee Co Georgia Usa, dau of JAMES KIRKLAND og MARY SOLOMON. Hun b 28.05.1864 i Ware Co Georgia Usa d 24.08.1902� � i Kirkland, Coffee (now Atkinson) County Georgia Usa. Barn av DANIEL MOORE and ANNE KIRKLAND er: i. ELIAS DANIEL16 MOOREb 10.05.1890; d. 11.03.1969; g. RHODA JEWELL; f. 06.01.1890; d. 06.10.1968. 65. DANIEL PETERSON15 LOTT (MARY14 MOORE, JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, b 26.06.1848 i Ware Co Georgia Usa, og� d de 25.03.1912 i Coffee co Georgia Usa. m MATILDA VICKERS.� Hun b 20.04.1852 i Georgia, USA d 16.02.1923 i Coffee co Georgia� � Usa. Barn av DANIEL LOTT and MATILDA VICKERS er: i. HENRY OLEN16 LOTTb 06.07.1893; d. 21.04.1965, Douglas Coffee Co Georgia Usa; g. ATTIE BELL CARTER, 31.05.1938, Alma Bacon Co Georgia Usa; f. 27.03.1915; d. 20.03.1980, Bacon Co Georgia Usa. notes for ATTIE BELL CARTER: US Census 1920: Louisville, Bacon, Georgia, United States; citing sheet 15A, family 279, NARA microfilm publication T625, FHL microfilm 1820233. Household Gender Age Birthplace Head John L Carter M 30 Georgia Wife Millie Carter F 35 Georgia Daug Attie Belle Carter F 5 Georgia Son Alton M Carter M 3 Georgia 66. MATHEW HOWARD15 MOORE (JOHN14, JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 13.08.1872 i near Pearson, Coffee (nka� Atkinson) County Georgia Usa d 21.03.1944 i 1525 Minnesota Avenue, Winter� Park Orange County Florida Usa. m REBECCA JANE SWEAT 13.03.1892 i Homerville Clinch County Georgia Usa, dau of THOMAS SWEAT og SAPHRONIA GIDDENS. Hun b 03.01.1873 i Pearson Coffee Co Georgia Usa, og� d de 22.03.1950 i Orange Memorial Hospital Orlando Orange County Florida Usa.� Barn av MATHEW MOORE and REBECCA SWEAT er: i. BEULAH ELIZABETH16 MOOREb 01.04.1893, Axson Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. 15.03.1934, Axson Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; g. ARTHUR TOMPKINS CARTLEDGE, 22.11.1908, Coffee County Georgia Usa; f. 10.08.1880, Edgefield County South Carolina Usa; d. 10.11.1964, Orlando Orange County Florida Usa. ii. BESSIE ESTELLE MOOREb 04.11.1903, Axson Coffee (nka Atkinson) County Georgia Usa; d. 14.06.1957, Wuesthoff Memorial Hospital Rockledge Brevard County Florida Usa; g. GEORGE BAXTER MCMAHAN, 24.12.1929, Seminole County Florida Usa; f. 18.03.1909, Sugarland Sevier County Tennessee Usa; d. 09.11.1996, Columbia-Putnam Medical Center Putnam County Florida Usa. 67. CLARA MAUDE15 STEWARD (SETH WYMAN14, SETH WYMAN13, OLIVE12 MOOR, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 27.03.1881 i Monson Maine Usa,� og d de 10.01.1958 i Bristol Hartford Connecticut Usa. m� ERNEST WALTER FARRAR, son of ALEXSIS FARRAR and HENRIETTA THOMBS. Han b� � 01.11.1878 i Marmony Maine Usa d 26.05.1943.� Barn av CLARA STEWARD and ERNEST FARRAR er: i. BERTHA LOIS16 FLOODb 27.08.1919, Plainville Connecticut Usa; d. 09.09.2013, Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania Usa; g. CLARK CHARLES DODGE; f. 09.08.1918, Connecticut Usa; d. 26.04.1968, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Usa. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 16
68. LOU16 HENRY (FLORENCE IDA15 WEED, PHILOMELIA SOPHIA14 SCOBEY, NANCY M13
WALLACE, POLLY12 GOFFE, JOHN11, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE,
BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b�
29.03.1874 i Waterloo Black Hawk Co Iowa Usa d 07.01.1944 i New York City�
New York Co Usa. m HERBERT CLARK HOOVER, son of JESSE HOOVER� og HULDA MINTHORN. Han b 10.08.1874 i West Branch Cedar Co Iowa Usa, og� d de 20.10.1964 i New York City New York Co Usa.� notes for LOU HENRY: Education 1898 CA, Santa Clara Co, Stanford University ? More on this location Links Santa Clara Co, CA TTTP California TTTP FamilySearch County Page FamilySearch State Page Org. 21 APR 1924 Time Magazine Cover Occup 1929-1933 USA First Lady notes for HERBERT CLARK HOOVER: Hoover was born in West Branch, Iowa, of a very poor Quaker family. When he was a boy his mother died and there is a scene of the family gathered around the bedside in prayer. His father could not take care of the children, so they were "farmed out" to other members of the family. Hoover went to live with an uncle in Oregon. When he grew up he went to Stanford University. There he worked his way through school. He carried newspapers, mowed lawns, waited on tables. He would do anything that was honorable. He graduated as a mining engineer and, as the speakers at commencement exercises always say, went out into the world. In his case it was literally so. He went to Australia, New Zealand, China, and Europe. He was looking for minerals. I don't mean gold and silver or even oil. Industry depends on some seventy minerals for alloys and other metals. They are such minerals as magnesium, zinc, nickel, copper, tin, bauxite. Hoover found them and signed contracts with grateful governments for the "development" of these resources. At 25 Hoover was well past his first million, so he retired. He became the protege of Woodrow Wilson, the head of the United States Food Administration in World War I, the head of the United States Relief Administration after the war, and finally Secretary of Commerce, where he was regarded as the strong roan in a cabinet which included such men as Charles Evans Hughes. In 1923 he had so many honorary college degrees that Menchen always referred to him as Lord Hoover. Such was the man who was now president. The nation had every reason to feel confident. Dr. Bonnell says that he was a very devout Quaker. I do not know. When he was nominated for president, the question was raised - "Can a Quaker be commander-in-chief of the armed forces?" The answer was - Yes, he is not that kind of Quaker. There is one thing that impresses me. Hoover married a very lovely lady - Miss Lou Henry. The Henrys were a far cry from the Hoovers. They were extremely well-to-do and they were Episcopalians. Mrs. Hoover was a geologist. It is not possible to make more of a religious change than to go from Episcopalian to Society of Friends, but this Mrs. Hoover did. Therefore I assume that she did so to be with her husband. But everything has to be assumption, for Hoover gives us no help at all. Hoover's administration was a complete disaster. To students of Hoover this is incredible, but that is the case. Coolidge's legacy to Hoover was the Crash of 1929. A chart of the economic picture during Hoover's four years is a line all the way down. We reached the point of 56% of the labor force out of work and all of the farmers in complete ruin. He had an answer to all of this. He had a bible. But it was not the Bible. It was Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. Hoover was the last President of the United States to read this to the American people. From Adam Smith we get such notions as free enterprise, the sacred law of supply and demand, that government is best which governs least. This is the ideal state - Capitalism. Adam Smith saw two major functions for government - policemen and firemen. Stop now and try to think of some function the government performs other than these two. Hoover was positive that private industry would save this situation. "Prosperity is just around the corner" and private industry will take us there. Private industry reminds me of a line from Uncle Remus. Uncle Remus said, "Bre'r Rabbit, he lay low." For those of you who do not speak Uncle Remus I shall translate: "Brother Rabbit maintained a low profile." Private industry was watching and waiting to see what would happen. Meanwhile, Hoover ordered General Douglas MacArthur to throw the veterans out of Washington, vetoed all bills including one to build a dam across the Colorado River, but was persuaded by private industry to sign the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act. Hoover s religion� never helped him to understand the hunger and misery of millions. By the end of Hoover s term the situation in the country was so bad that it was� said that if the Democrats nominated a yellow dog, he would be elected. It must be emphasized that Hoover was not a crook. And it must be said again that this is too low a standard for our presidents. What were they? In Hoover s case it is� clear. That is, it is clear to us now. He never understood and left the office with greater bitterness than any president since John Adams.Education 1895 CA, Santa Clara Co, Stanford University ? More on this location Links Santa Clara Co, CA TTTP California TTTP FamilySearch County Page FamilySearch State Page Org. 1920 American Institute of Mining Engineers, President Occup 1921-1928 USA Secretary of Commerce Election 1928 USA Presidential Election Occup 1929-1933 USA President Election 1932 USA Presidential Election Election 1940 USA Presidential Election Barn av LOU HENRY and HERBERT HOOVER er: 98. i. HERBERT CLARK17 HOOVERb 04.08.1903, London Middlesex England; d. 09.07.1969, Pasadena Los Angeles Co California Usa. 99. ii. ALLAN HENRY HOOVERb 17.07.1907, London Middlesex England; d. 04.11.1993, Portola Valley San Mateo Co California Usa. 69. SUSIE MARIAH16 SPAULDING (CAROLINE A15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 09.1875 i� Welchs Creek, Colombus, North Carolina, Usa d 24.03.1955 i Freeman,� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m WILLIAM SCOFIELD MITCHELL, son of WILLIAM MITCHELL. Han b 10.1868 i Freeman, Columbus, North� � Carolina, Usa d 20.05.1932 i Ransom, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa.� Barn av SUSIE SPAULDING and WILLIAM MITCHELL er: i. CHARLES M17 MITCHELL. 70. LILLIAN16 JACOBS (DELPHIA ANN15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 03.02.1902 i Columbus� North Carolina Usa d 23.10.1980 i Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina� Usa. m NASHFIELD MOORE, son of ULYSSES MOORE and RACHEL WEBB.� Han b 13.04.1900 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa d� � 16.03.1992 i Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina, USA. notes for LILLIAN JACOBS: Nashfield Moore mentioned in the record of Lillian Jacobs Moore Name: Nashfield Moore Gender: Male Wife: Lillian Jacobs Moore Other information in the record of Lillian Jacobs Moore from North Carolina, Deaths Name: Lillian Jacobs Moore Event Type: Death Event Date: 23 Oct 1980 Event Place: Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina Birth Year: 1902 Burial Date: 26 Oct 1980 Burial Place: Route 2, Clarkton, N.C. Cemetery: Mitchell Field Cemetery Residence Place: Clarkton, Columbus, North Carolina Address: Route 2, Box 240 Gender: Female Age: 78 Marital Status: Married Race (Original): Black Occupation: Farmer Birth Date: 03 Feb 1902 Birthplace: Columbus, N.C. Father's Name: Bunn Jacobs Mother's Name: Delphia Moore Spouse's Name: Nashfield Moore Additional Relatives: X Reference ID: v 36B cn 36727 , GS Film number: 1984632 Barn av LILLIAN JACOBS and NASHFIELD MOORE er: i. LEORIA P.17 MOOREb 1924; d. 2010. 71. SARAH JANE16 WHITE (MARY EDITH15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 06.06.1870 i� Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa d 02.07.1924 i Welches Creek� Columbus North Carolina Usa. m (1) WINNIE WHITE. Hun giftet seg med (2) HENRY EVANS SPAULDING 15.03.1887 i Columbus North Carolina Usa, s nn� av BENJAMIN SPAULDING and EDITH JACOBS. Han b 1831 i Columbus County� North Carolina Usa d 1906.� Barn av SARAH WHITE and WINNIE WHITE er: i. BEAUFORD ODELL17 WHITEb 04.09.1922, North Carolina Usa; d. 19.08.1923, Marsh, Surry, North Carolina Usa. Barn av SARAH WHITE and HENRY SPAULDING er: ii. ANNIE MADLIN17 SPAULDINGb 02.01.1892, North Carolina Usa; d. 22.03.1968, Clarkton, Bladen, North Carolina; g. CAMPBELL. iii. ELRA SPAULDINGb 05.05.1896, North Carolina Usa; d. 25.09.1977, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. iv. SPAULDINGb 20.03.1914, North Carolina Usa; d. 20.03.1914, Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina Usa. v. CARRIE JANE SPAULDINGb 1888, North Carolina Usa; d. 12.07.1937, Whiteville, Columbus Co., North Carolina; g. TYWAN CATNEY. vi. JOHN HOOPER SPAULDINGb 1903, North Carolina, United States; d. 14.03.1959, North Carolina, United States; g. HENRIETTA. 72. WILEY FRANKLIN16 WHITE (MARY EDITH15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 05.03.1873 i� Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa d 23.08.1930 i Welches Creek� Columbus North Carolina Usa. m MARY ANNA SPAULDING, dau of EMMANUEL SPAULDING and SUSANNAH CUMBO. Hun b i North Carolina Usa, og� d de 1911 i Washington District of Columbia North Carolina Usa.� Barn av WILEY WHITE and MARY SPAULDING er: 100. i. GEORGE HENRY17 WHITEb 18.12.1852, Rosindale Bladen Co North Carolina Usa; d. 28.12.1918, Colingdale Delaware Co Pennsylvania Usa. 73. ISRAEL ROYAL16 SPAULDING (MARGARET ANN VIRGINIA15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 16.09.1886 i Welches Creek Township, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d� 18.02.1973 i Durham, North Carolina Usa. m RUTH ALEXANDRIA WHITTED 24.12.1919 i Melville, Alamance, North Carolina, Usa, dau of ANDREW WHITTED and ANNIE HUNTER. Hun b 02.07.1895 d 31.03.1988 i Durham� � Co North Carolina Usa. notes for RUTH ALEXANDRIA WHITTED: Hillsborough, Orange County, NC - living with grandparents Alston & Sallie Whitted Barn av ISRAEL SPAULDING and RUTH WHITTED er: i. ROYAL17 SPAULDINGb 1921, Georgia Usa; g. VALDORA T YANCY; f. 28.05.1927. ii. RUTH ANNETTE SPAULDINGb 29.10.1926; d. 19.03.2012, Durham North Carolina Usa; g. BOYD. iii. ALEX SPAULDING. 74. MARY ANNA16 SPAULDING (MARGARET ANN VIRGINIA15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 19.12.1881 i Welchs Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 26.04.1963 i� Bronx, Bronx, New York, Usa. m BENJAMIN MCLEAN SPAULDING 17.12.1902 i Sandy Plain Church, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa, son of� HENRY SPAULDING and MATILDA CAMPBELL. Han b 18.06.1881 i Welches Creek,� Columbus, North Carolina Usa. Barn av MARY SPAULDING and BENJAMIN SPAULDING er: i. ELMORE MCROY17 SPAULDINGb 27.08.1914, Welchs Creek Columbus North Carolina, U; d. 11.1974, Bronx, Bronx, New York, Usa. ii. AARON MCLEAN SPAULDINGb 13.05.1918, Bronx Bronx New York, Usa; d. 31.03.1974, Bronx, Bronx, New York, Usa; g. GERTIE MAE BRITTON; f. 11.11.1921, Buncombe, North Carolina, Usa; d. 20.10.2003, Brooklyn, Kings, New York, Usa. iii. SIDNEY BENJAMIN SPAULDINGb 24.10.1922, Bronx Bronx New York, Usa; d. 1962, Bronx, Bronx, New York, Usa. iv. AGGREY POTTER SPAULDINGb 1920, Bronx Bronx New York Usa; d. Bronx Bronx New York Usa. v. GENEVA B SPAULDINGb 1907, Whelch Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. 75. RACHEL CAROLINE16 WEBB (ELVY15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 04.10.1870 i Whites Creek, Bladen, North Carolina, Usa d 13.09.1942 i� Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m ULYSSES STEPHENS MOORE 19.08.1892, son of BENJAMIN MOORE and MARY FREEMAN. Han b� � 09.06.1870 i Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 27.06.1948 i� Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. Barna er listet ovenfor under (53) Ulysses Stephens Moore. 76. ANDREW JOHNSON16 FREEMAN (CALDONIA15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 25.01.1866 i Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 08.11.1924 i Bogue,� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa. m BEDIE YOUNG. Hun b� 05.1888 i Waccamaw, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d 03.02.1946 i Bogue,� Columbus, North Carolina Usa. Barn av ANDREW FREEMAN and BEDIE YOUNG er: i. VERA LEE17 FREEMANb 1909, Bogue Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 29.04.1961, Goldsboro, Wayne, North Carolina, Usa. ii. ADELL FREEMANb 27.07.1910, Bogue Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 09.04.1938, Hallsboro, Columbus, North Carolina. iii. MARSHALL FREEMANb 04.05.1913, Bogue Columbus North Carolina Usa; d. 07.03.1979, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. iv. LLOYD FREEMANb 1915, Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa. v. DILLARD FREEMANb 1921, Bouge Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa. 77. ROBERT16 FREEMAN (CALDONIA15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1867 i Bogue,� Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d i Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa.� Han giftet seg med BESSIE BAKER. Barn av ROBERT FREEMAN and BESSIE BAKER er: i. BESSIE LEE17 FREEMANb 26.07.1934, Gates Co, North Carolina Usa; d. 31.08.1934, Reynoldson, Gates, North Carolina Usa. 78. CALDONIA VICTORIA16 FREEMAN (CALDONIA15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, ble f dt 10.1869 i Bogue, Columbus, North Carolina, Usa d i Montgomery,� � Georgia, Usa. m EVERETT J BLANKS, son of SAMUEL BLANKS og� EMELINE SPAULDING. Han b 05.1869 i Carvers Creek Bladen North Carolina� Usa d 26.10.1960 i Chester, Middlesex, Connecticut, Usa.� Barn av CALDONIA FREEMAN and EVERETT BLANKS er: i. ANGRISH CURRY17 BLANKSb 02.07.1891, Ailey, Montgomery, Georgia, Usa; d. 15.08.1968, Hartford Connecticut Usa. ii. SAMUEL C BLANKSb 14.08.1904, Higgston, Montgomery, Georgia, Usa; d. 28.09.1996, Deep River, Middlesex, Connecticut, Usa; g. MARY E BUCKRIDGE, 11.01.1991, New London, New London, Connecticut, Usa; f. 26.05.1940, Connecticut, Usa; d. 12.11.2009, New London, New London, Connecticut, Usa. 79. LORA PENELOPE16 FREEMAN (CALDONIA15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 04.1874 i Bouge Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa d i Colombus Co� County North Carolina, Usa. m DAVID WEBB 24.09.1904 i Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. Han b 1842 i Columbus Co County North Carolina,� Usa d 21.04.1928 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa.� Barn av LORA FREEMAN and DAVID WEBB er: i. IRWIN MACEY17 WEBBb 27.08.1899, Bouge Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa; d. 01.02.1919, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. ii. ARCHIE DALLIE WEBBb 14.09.1906, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 09.07.1984, Whiteville Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa. iii. LEE OLIVER WEBBb 23.09.1909, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa. iv. HOWARD WEBBb 05.10.1912, Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina, Usa; d. 08.10.1971, Elizabethtown Bladen County North Carolina Usa. 80. STEPHEN VANN16 FREEMAN (CALDONIA15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 07.1876 i Bouge Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa d i Waccamaw� Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. m SILVIA BOUIE 25.03.1898 i Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. Barn av STEPHEN FREEMAN and SILVIA BOUIE er: i. JAMES RILES17 FREEMANb 02.1899, Waccamaw Columbus Co North Carolina Usa. ii. ADDIE FREEMAN. iii. BULIA FREEMAN. iv. ROBERT FREEMAN. 81. JAMES GASTON16 FREEMAN (CALDONIA15 SPAULDING, PENELOPE14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 12.09.1882 i Bouge Colombus Co County North Carolina, Usa d 09.12.1952 i� Bolton Columbus Co County North Carolina, Usa. m ANNIE JACOBS 25.03.1906 i Columbus Co North Carolina Usa, dau of CHRISTOPHER JACOBS og ELIZABETH PATRICK. Hun b 31.03.1879 i Ransom Columbus Co County North� Carolina, Usa d 02.10.1961 i Bolton Columbus Co County North Carolina,� Usa. Barn av JAMES FREEMAN and ANNIE JACOBS er: i. JAMES OWEN FREEMAN17 FREEMANb 27.11.1907, Waccamaw Columbus Co North Carolina Usa; d. 30.07.1980, Whiteville Columbus North Carolina, United States of America. 82. ISRAEL16 MOORE (MARTHA JANE15, JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 10.09.1900 d� � 06.08.1979 i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. m GLADYS LOCKLEAR. Hun b 13.08.1907 d 22.03.1980 i Columbus County, North� � Carolina, Usa. Barn av ISRAEL MOORE and GLADYS LOCKLEAR er: i. THURMAN M17 MOOREb 19.04.1924; d. 31.08.1984, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. THELMA LOCKLEAR; f. 29.01.1929; d. 20.07.2005, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. ii. VIVIAN MOOREb 06.10.1925; d. 28.05.1984, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. LLOYD L FREEMAN; f. 27.09.1922; d. 08.12.2003, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. 101. iii. CATHERINE MOOREb 04.11.1928; d. 16.02.2004, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. iv. WILBERT MOOREb 01.06.1931; d. 03.09.1995, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. ESSIE MAE; f. 18.12.1935; d. 31.07.1998, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. v. JOHN HUBERT MOOREb 26.10.1935; d. 01.06.1982, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. vi. GLADYS MOOREb 16.03.1937; d. 17.06.2003, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa; g. GARR. 83. GEORGEANNA16 MOORE (MARTHA JANE15, JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 07.1887 i North� Carolina, Usa d 1968 i Cape May Court House Cape May, New Jersey, Usa.� Hun giftet seg med JOHN HENRY SPAULDING 15.05.1905 i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa, son of HENRY SPAULDING and MATILDA CAMPBELL. Han b� � 20.08.1886 i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa d 04.1963 i Cape May� Court House, Cape May, New Jersey Usa. Barn av GEORGEANNA MOORE and JOHN SPAULDING er: i. VIOLA17 SPAULDINGb 29.07.1915, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina Usa; d. 02.11.1989, West Orange, Essex, New Jersey, Usa; g. LESTER MOORE; f. 30.05.1913; d. 04.1969, Cape May, Cape May, New Jersey, Usa. 84. FLOYD BENJAMIN16 MOORE (ULYSSES STEPHENS15, BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 12.09.1896 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. m BERTHA BROOKS, dau of CHARLES BROOKS and MARY ROACH. Hun b 17.08.1888� i West Union, Fayette, Iowa Usa. notes for FLOYD BENJAMIN MOORE: Floyd Benjaman Moore United States World War I Draft Registration Cards Name: Floyd Benjaman Moore Event Type: Draft Registration Event Date: 1917-1918 Event Place: Columbus County, North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Nationality: United States Birth Date: 12 Sep 1896 Birthplace: Clarkton, North Carolina, United States Affiliate Publication Number: M1509 , Affiliate Publication Title: World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards , GS Film Number: 1765632 , Digital Folder Number: 005152107 , Image Number: 03427 Barn av FLOYD MOORE and BERTHA BROOKS er: i. JIM D17 MOOREb 1921, North Carolina Usa. ii. HATTIE MAY MOOREb 1923, North Carolina Usa. iii. KATTIE O MOOREb 1925, North Carolina Usa. iv. BESSIE MOOREb 1927, North Carolina Usa. v. ROBERT C MOOREb 1929, North Carolina Usa; d. 04.01.1931, Olive Hill, Person, North Carolina. 85. NASHFIELD16 MOORE (ULYSSES STEPHENS15, BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 13.04.1900 i� Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa d 16.03.1992 i Whiteville,� Columbus, North Carolina, USA. m LILLIAN JACOBS, dau of WILLIE JACOBS and DELPHIA MOORE. Hun b 03.02.1902 i Columbus North� Carolina Usa d 23.10.1980 i Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina Usa.� notes for LILLIAN JACOBS: Nashfield Moore mentioned in the record of Lillian Jacobs Moore Name: Nashfield Moore Gender: Male Wife: Lillian Jacobs Moore Other information in the record of Lillian Jacobs Moore from North Carolina, Deaths Name: Lillian Jacobs Moore Event Type: Death Event Date: 23 Oct 1980 Event Place: Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina Birth Year: 1902 Burial Date: 26 Oct 1980 Burial Place: Route 2, Clarkton, N.C. Cemetery: Mitchell Field Cemetery Residence Place: Clarkton, Columbus, North Carolina Address: Route 2, Box 240 Gender: Female Age: 78 Marital Status: Married Race (Original): Black Occupation: Farmer Birth Date: 03 Feb 1902 Birthplace: Columbus, N.C. Father's Name: Bunn Jacobs Mother's Name: Delphia Moore Spouse's Name: Nashfield Moore Additional Relatives: X Reference ID: v 36B cn 36727 , GS Film number: 1984632 Barn er listet ovenfor under (70) Lillian Jacobs. 86. RICHARD D16 MOORE (ULYSSES STEPHENS15, BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1903 i� Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa. m ANNIE M OLIVER. Barn av RICHARD MOORE and ANNIE OLIVER er: i. CATHY ANNETTE17 MOOREb 1964, Alamance, North Carolina Usa. notes for CATHY ANNETTE MOORE: Richard D Moore mentioned in the record of Cathy Annette Moore Name: Richard D Moore Gender: Male Daughter: Cathy Annette Moore Other information in the record of Cathy Annette Moore from North Carolina, Birth Index Name: Cathy Annette Moore Event Type: Birth Event Date: 1964 Event Place: Alamance, North Carolina Gender: Female Race: White Father's Name: Richard D Moore Page: 1148 Source Reference: 52 ii. PATRICIA MOOREb 18.09.1965, Iredell, North Carolina Usa. 87. SHEPPARD STEPHENS16 MOORE (ULYSSES STEPHENS15, BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 21.10.1904 i Welches Creek Columbus North Carolina Usa d 19.09.1976 i� Whiteville, Columbus, North Carolina, USA. m LUCILLE MABLE MITCHELL. Hun b 1904 d 1972.� � Barn av SHEPPARD MOORE and LUCILLE MITCHELL er: 102. i. JAMES17 MOOREb 19.09.1949, North Carolina Usa. ii. RACHEL MOOREb 25.03.1936. iii. ELEANOR MOOREb 15.11.1938. iv. SHEPHARD MOOREb 25.06.1940. v. WILLIAM MOOREb 10.03.1942. vi. ZELMA MOOREb 27.06.1944. vii. ADRAINNE MOOREb 16.05.1946. 88. RUBEN MONROE16 EUDY (THOMAS BIRCHLEY15, LUCY ANN14 MOORE, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 30.01.1898 i� North Carolina Usa d 21.08.1970 i Mount Pleasant Cabarrus County North� Carolina Usa. m HETTIE MAGDALENE ROWLAND, dau of JAMES ROWLAND and ADELINE BARRIER. Hun b 07.10.1899 i Cabarrus County North� Carolina Usa d 13.06.1960 i Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa.� Barn av RUBEN EUDY and HETTIE ROWLAND er: i. BESSIE CHRISTINE17 EUDYb 19.12.1926, Cabarrus County North Carolina Usa; d. 19.05.2010; g. ELDRON HERNDON. notes for BESSIE CHRISTINE EUDY: Bessie Christine Eudy Herndon (December 19, 1926 - May 19, 2010) Ms. Bessie Christine Eudy Herndon departed this earth on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 to be with her Lord and Savior. A visitation will be held at Hartsell Funeral Home in Concord on Saturday from 11:00 until noon. A graveside service will be held at Carolina Memorial Park at 12:30 with Chaplain John Sell officiating. Mrs. Herndon was born on December 19, 1926 in Cabarrus County to the late Ruben M. and Hellie Roland Eudy. In addition to her parents, Mrs. Herndon was preceded in death by her husband, Eldron L. Herndon, four sisters, and four brothers. She is survived by her sister Mary Kathleen Eudy, of Concord and a step daughter, Karen Oak, of Fortville, IN. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Odell Baptist Church Building Fund, 6320 Davidson Hwy, Concord, NC 28027 or Hospice & Palliative Care of Cabarrus County, 5003 Hospice Lane, Kannapolis, NC 28081. Her caregiver, Betty C. Barnhardt would like to thank all employees of Carebridge Assisted Living of Mt. Pleasant for all the special care that Mrs. Herndon received while at their facility. Hartsell Funeral Home Concord is serving the Herndon family. ii. MARY KATHLEEN EUDY. 89. EDDIE16 MOORE (GEORGE E15, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, m ANNIE MARIE. Barn av EDDIE MOORE and ANNIE MARIE er: i. AVALEEA17 MOORE. ii. CURLEY ETTA MOORE. iii. FARMA LEE MOORE. iv. ISABELLE MOORE, g. IVER SPAULDING. v. NELLIE MOORE. vi. SHELVY JEAN MOORE. vii. SUSIE MOORE. viii. CELESTINE MOORE. ix. EDDIE MOORE. x. HANNAS MOORE. xi. MACK MOORE. xii. ROANIE B MOORE. xiii. SHIRLEY MOORE. 90. FRANCES FANNIE16 MOORE (GEORGE E15, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 23.01.1840 i Charlotte,� Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, USA d 18.08.1825 i Charlotte,� Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, USA. m EDWIN AUGUSTUS YOUNG OSBORNE, son of EPHRAIM OSBORNE and NANCY SMITH. Han b 06.05.1837� � i Madison County, Alabama, USA d 12.10.1926 i Charlotte, Mecklenburg� County, North Carolina, USA. notes for EDWIN AUGUSTUS YOUNG OSBORNE: Rev Son of Dr.Ephraim Brevard and Nancy Smith Osborne.Moved with his family to Hill Co.,Texas in 1855.In 1858,he walked from Texas to Charlotte, North Carolina,to live with relatives there,so he could continue his education.He enrolled in Military School at Statesville,North Carolina. School was suspended when the Civil War started.Edwin entered the Confederate Army as a Captain in the North Carolina State Troops,formed in Iradell Co.,North Carolina.He was appointed Colonel in July,1864.He suffered from Measles,wounds to the thigh,leg,side,and hand,causing the loss of two fingers.The last injury caused the end of his active service in the military.He was appointed a Clerk of the Court in Charlotte.After the war Colonel Osborne married Frances Swan "Fannie" Moore,daughter of Alexander D and Harriet Osborne Moore,March 15,1865 in Charlotte,North Carolina.Edwin was a teacher,lawyer,Episcopal Priest,founder and superintendent of the Thompson Orphanage in Charlotte.He also served as Chaplain in the Spanish American War.On March 26,1915,Edwin was an honorary pallbearer at the funeral of Mary Jackson,widow of Stonewall Jackson.Age at death 89yrs 5mo 7d. Education: Attended Military School in Statesville, North Carolina? Civil War Career: Captain of North Carolina State Troops? ? Colonel of North Carolina State Troops? Occupation after War: Clerk of Court in Charlotte, North Carolina? ? Teacher in Charlotte, North Carolina? ? Attorney in Charlotte, North Carolina? ? Episcopal Minister in Charlotte, North Carolina? ? Founder & Superintendent of Thompson Orphanage? ? Served in Spanish American War as Chaplin? ? 1915: Honorary Pallbearer at Stonewall Jackson's Widows funeral? Died: October 12, 1926 Place of Death: Charlotte, North Carolina Age at time of Death: 89 years old Burial Place: Elmwood Cemetery, Charlotte, North Carolina Barn av FRANCES MOORE and EDWIN OSBORNE er: i. EDWIN A17 OSBORNEb 25.10.1870; d. 1871, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Usa. ii. JAMES W OSBORNEb 30.10.1872; d. 14.04.1904, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Usa. iii. ADLAI OSBORNEb 03.07.1877, Fletcher, Henderson County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 17.04.1929, Huntersville, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Usa. 91. MILLARD16 MOORE (JAMES DANIEL15, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, m SARAH JANE SPAULDING, dau of HENRY SPAULDING and LINDA MOORE. Barn av MILLARD MOORE and SARAH SPAULDING er: i. LESTER17 MOOREb 30.05.1913; d. 04.1969, Cape May, Cape May, New Jersey, Usa; g. VIOLA SPAULDING; f. 29.07.1915, Welches Creek, Columbus, North Carolina Usa; d. 02.11.1989, West Orange, Essex, New Jersey, Usa. 92. COTTIE ARELIA16 LOWRY (JOSEPHINE B15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 19.02.1891 i� Robeson Co North Carolina Usa d 22.06.1982 i Lumberton, Robeson, North� Carolina Usa. m CONLY L. RANSOM 18.09.1915 i Robeson County, North Carolina Usa, son of MARTIN RANSOM and ALICE (ANN)JOHNSON. Han b� � 05.09.1892 i Robeson Co North Carolina Usa d 25.05.1980 i Laurinburg� Scotland Co North Carolina Usa. notes for CONLY L. RANSOM: Conly was the son of Martin and Alice Johnson Ransom. He married Cottie Lowry on Sep. 18, 1915 in Robeson County, North Carolina. He was a World War I veteran. ***NOTE: His brothers James Harrison Ransom, Walter Ransom, and Martin Luther Ransom and his sister Ader Ransom Chavis are buried nearby at the Pleasant Grove United Methodist Church Cemetery (aka Allen Lowry Family Cemetery). Barn av COTTIE LOWRY and CONLY RANSOM er: 103. i. ANDREW N.17 RANSOMb 26.07.1916, Robeson Co North Carolina Usa; d. 05.12.1996, Lumberton Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. 93. BERTIE16 LOWRY (JOSEPHINE B15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 01.02.1895 i Robeson Co� North Carolina Usa d 17.03.1990 i North Carolina Usa. m� FRANK LOCKLEAR, son of WILLIS LOCKLEAR. Han b 31.03.1894 i Robeson Co� � North Carolina Usa d 21.11.1977 i Robeson Co North Carolina Usa.� Barn av BERTIE LOWRY and FRANK LOCKLEAR er: i. HAZEL MANDIE17 LOCKLEARb 16.07.1926, Lumberton Robeson County North Carolina Usa. ii. EDDIE MACK LOCKLEARb 24.08.1928, Lumberton Robeson County North Carolina Usa; d. 26.12.2007, Lumberton Robeson County North Carolina Usa. iii. MARVIN LEE LOCKLEARb 02.01.1930, Robeson County North Carolina Usa; d. 13.11.1961, North Carolina Usa; g. NINA LOCKLEAR; f. 01.11.1936; d. 13.11.1961. 94. SIMUEL J16 WHITTED (FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 12.12.1893 i Orange Co� North Carolina Usa d 11.05.1925 i Hillsboro, Orange, North Carolina Usa.� Han giftet seg med (1) SALLIE JANE MCNEILL i Hillsboro Township, Orange, North Carolina Usa, dau of JAMES MCNEILL and LUCINDA LIVINGSTON. Hun b� 06.10.1892 i Maxton North Carolina Usa d 29.11.1936 i Fayetteville, Cross� Creek, Cumberland, North Carolina Usa. m (2) JULIA WILSON 17.11.1917 i Hillsboro Township Orange, North Carolina, dau of JAMES WILSON og CATHARINE DICKENS. Hun b 15.08.1895 i Hillsboro Orange Co North� Carolina Usa d 09.07.1922 i Hopkinsville, Christian, Kentucky Usa.� notes for SIMUEL J WHITTED: Sam Whitted United States World War I Draft Registration Cards Name: Sam Whitted Event Type: Draft Registration Event Date: 1917-1918 Event Place: Orange County, North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Nationality: United States Affiliate Publication Number: M1509 , Affiliate Publication Title: World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards , GS Film Number: 1765737 , Digital Folder Number: 005152141 , Image Number: 01694Simuel Whitted United States Census, 1940 Name: Simuel Whitted Event Type: Census Event Date: 1940 Event Place: Ward 3, Fayetteville, Cross Creek Township, Cumberland, North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Age: 46 Marital Status: Widowed Race (Original): Negro Race: Negro Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Head Relationship to Head of Household: Head Birthplace: North Carolina Birth Year (Estimated): 1894 Last Place of Residence: Same House Household Role Gender Age Birthplace Simuel Whitted Head M 46 North Carolina Stacy Whitted Son M 20 North Carolina Eunice Whitted Daughter F 22 North Carolina Duncan Whitted Son M 18 North Carolina Allen Whitted Son M 17 North Carolina District: 26-17A , Family Number: 81 , Sheet Number and Letter: 5A , Line Number: 60 , Affiliate Publication Number: T627 , Affiliate Film Number: 2895 , Digital Folder Number: 005460226 , Image Number: 00694 notes for SALLIE JANE MCNEILL: Sallie J. Whitted North Carolina, Deaths and Burials Name: Sallie J. Whitted Gender: Female Burial Date: 29 Nov 1936 Death Date: 27 Nov 1936 Death Place: Fayetteville, Cross Creek, Cumberland, North Carolina Age: 44 Birth Date: 06 Oct 1892 Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Occupation: Housewife Race: Black Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Samuel Whitted Father's Name: James Mcneill Father's Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Mother's Name: Lucinda Livingston Mother's Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Indexing Project (Batch) Number: B03493-0 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 1943125 , Reference ID: 421Matches with Neale Dr. Jennifer Lynn Seely M.D. 10.08.2012 4th Cousin - Remote Cousin Add 39,00 Baker (South Carolina) / Baker (Tennessee)... User Image David M Bartlett 26.06.2013 4th Cousin - Remote Cousin Add 46,00 ADAMS / ALKIRE / ALLEN / ALMOND / ANDERSON... User Image Rev. James Robert Tyler 10.08.2012 5th Cousin - Remote Cousin Add 35,00 Samuels / Abney (England) / Acht / Ackley... User Image Darla Davidson Morales 10.08.2012 5th Cousin - Remote Cousin Add 29,00 Name: Sallie J. Whitted Gender: Female Burial Date: 29 Nov 1936 Death Date: 27 Nov 1936 Death Place: Fayetteville, Cross Creek, Cumberland, North Carolina Age: 44 Birth Date: 06 Oct 1892 Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Occupation: Housewife Race: Black Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Samuel Whitted Father's Name: James Mcneill Father's Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Mother's Name: Lucinda Livingston Mother's Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Indexing Project (Batch) Number: B03493-0 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 1943125 , Reference ID: 421 James Mcneill in entry for Sallie J. Whitted North Carolina, Deaths and Burials, 1898-1994 Attach to Family Tree COPY PRINT SOURCE BOX SHARE Name: Sallie J. Whitted Gender: Female Burial Date: 29 Nov 1936 Death Date: 27 Nov 1936 Death Place: Fayetteville, Cross Creek, Cumberland, North Carolina Age: 44 Birth Date: 06 Oct 1892 Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Occupation: Housewife Race: Black Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Samuel Whitted Father's Name: James Mcneill Father's Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Mother's Name: Lucinda Livingston Mother's Birthplace: Maxton, North Carolina Indexing Project (Batch) Number:B03493-0 ,System Origin: North Carolina-EASy ,GS Film number:1943125 ,Reference ID: 421 Indexing Project (Batch) Number:B03493-0 ,System Origin: North Carolina-EASy ,GS Film number:1943125 ,Reference ID: 421 No image available Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "North Carolina, Deaths and Burials, 1898-1994," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FZRG-LR6 : accessed 31 Jul 2014), Lucinda Livingston in entry for Sallie J. Whitted, 27 Nov 1936; citing Mile Branch Cemetery, Fayetteville, Cross Creek, Cumberland, North Carolina, reference 421; FHL microfilm 1943125. Lumberton Township (east of river), Robeson, North Carolina, United States notes for JULIA WILSON: Alias Fannie Julia Wilson Long mentioned in the record of Sam Whitted and Julia Wilson Long Name: Sam Whitted Birth Date: 1894 Age: 23 Spouse's Name: Julia Wilson Long Spouse's Birth Date: 1895 Spouse's Age: 22 Event Date: 17 Nov 1917 Event Place: Hillsboro Township, Orange, North Carolina Father's Name: Sam Whitted Mother's Name: Fannie Whitted Spouse's Father's Name: Henry Wilson Spouse's Mother's Name: Katie Wilson Race: Black Spouse's Race: Black Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M75218-7 , System Origin: North Carolina-EASy , GS Film number: 540321 , Reference ID: 268 Barn av SIMUEL WHITTED and SALLIE MCNEILL er: 104. i. SAMUEL STACY17 WHITTEDb 22.02.1919, Cumberland, Cumberland County North Carolina Usa; d. 08.11.1958, Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Usa. ii. DUNCAN WHITTEDb 1921, North Carolina Usa. 105. iii. THELMAN ALLEN WHITTEDb 22.01.1922, Hoke County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 23.05.1976, Bath, Steuben, New York, United States of America. Barn av SIMUEL WHITTED and JULIA WILSON er: 106. iv. LEELAND17 WHITTEDb 11.05.1915, Fayetteville North Carolina Usa; d. 07.12.1994, Suffolk, New York ,Usa. v. EUNICE WHITTEDb 14.07.1917, Fayetteville North Carolina Usa; d. 19.06.1983, Boston Massachusetts Usa. notes for EUNICE WHITTED: Whitted in the U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014 Name: Eunice Whitted SSN: 243-26-1921 Last Residence: 02130 Jamaica Plain, Suffolk, Massachusetts, USA BORN: 12 Jul 1917 Died: 19 Jun 1983 State (Year) SSN issued: North Carolina (B Eunice Whitted Massachusetts, Death Index Name: Eunice Whitted Event Type: Death Event Date: 19 Jun 1983 Event Place: Boston, Massachusetts Certificate Number: 004480 Birth Date: 14 Jul 1917 Birthplace: North Carolina Born in Ward 3, Fayetteville, Cross Creek Township, Cumberland, North Carolina, United States 95. MARIAH H16 WHITTED (FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 07.1896 i Orange Co� North Carolina Usa d 24.09.1933 i Hillsboro Township, Orange, North� Carolina Usa. m LENZY PRICE. Han b 1900 i North� Carolina Usa. notes for MARIAH H WHITTED: Mary Price North Carolina, Deaths Name: Mary Price Event Type: Death Event Date: 24 Sep 1933 Event Place: Hillsboro Township, Orange, North Carolina Birth Year (Estimated): 1897 Burial Date: 25 Sep 1933 Burial Place: Orange Co. Residence Place: Hillsboro, North Carolina Gender: Female Age: 36 Marital Status: Married Race (Original): Black Occupation: Housewife Birthplace: Orange Co., N. C. Father's Name: Sam Whitted Father's Birthplace: Orange Co., N. C. Mother's Name: Fannie Whitted Mother's Birthplace: Orange Co., N. C. Spouse's Name: Linzie Price Additional Relatives: X Reference ID: fn 1659 cn 94 , GS Film number: 1943074 Barn av MARIAH WHITTED and LENZY PRICE er: i. JAMES WILBUR17 PRICEb 20.04.1924, Hillsboro North Carolina Usa; d. 28.02.1989, Durham, Durham, North Carolina. notes for JAMES WILBUR PRICE: Police Officer ii. LENZY PRICEb 1920, North Carolina Usa. iii. SAMUEL PRICEb 1921, North Carolina Usa. iv. WILLIAM H PRICEb 1926, North Carolina Usa. v. ERNESTINEb 1928, North Carolina Usa. 96. WILLIE E16 WHITTED (FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 09.1890 i North� Carolina Usa d 15.07.1955 i Tar Heel, Bladen, North Carolina, United� States of America. m (1) JOHN GRAVES 16.02.1910 i Hillsboro Township, Orange, North Carolina Usa, son of CHARLES MERTEN and HARRIETT GRAVES.� Han b 1885 i Hillsboro Orange County, North Carolina Usa. Hun giftet seg� med (2) W.A FURGERSON 11.05.1918 i Cumberland, North Carolina, United States, son of S FURGUSON and ANNIE S. Han b 1873 i North Carolina Usa.� � notes for WILLIE E WHITTED: Jane C Whitted United States Census, 1910 Name: Jane C Whitted Event Type: Census Event Year: 1910 Event Place: Hillsboro, Orange, North Carolina, United States Gender: Female Age: 17 Marital Status: Single Race: Black Race (Original): Black Relationship to Head of Household: Daughter Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Daughter Birth Year (Estimated): 1893 Birthplace: North Carolina Father's Birthplace: North Carolina Mother's Birthplace: North Carolina Household Role Gender Age Birthplace Sam E Whitted Head M 40 North Carolina Fannie C Whitted Wife F 38 North Carolina Jane C Whitted Daughter F 17 North Carolina Sam J Whitted Son M 16 North Carolina Mary P Whitted Daughter F 15 North Carolina Maria H Whitted Daughter F 13 North Carolina John Graves Son-in-law M 24 North Carolina Willie L Graves Daughter F 20 North Carolina District: 139 , Sheet Number and Letter: 8B , Household ID: 153 , Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) , Affiliate Publication Number: M1283 , GS Film number: 1375139 , Digital Folder Number: 004449914 , Image Number: 00507 notes for JOHN GRAVES: John Graves United States Census, 1920 Name: John Graves Event Type: Census Event Year: 1920 Event Place: Hillsborough, Orange, North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Age: 32 Marital Status: Married Race: Black Race (Original): Black Relationship to Head of Household: Head Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Head Birth Year (Estimated): 1888 Birthplace: North Carolina Father's Birthplace: North Carolina Mother's Birthplace: North Carolina Household Role Gender Age Birthplace John Graves Head M 32 North Carolina Willie Graves Wife F 27 North Carolina Pattie B Graves Daughter F 7 North Carolina Vera Graves Daughter F 6 North Carolina Dorothy Graves Daughter F 0 North Carolina James M Graves Son M 8 North Carolina District: 184 , Sheet Number and Letter: 10B , Household ID: 203 , Line Number: 25 , Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) , Affiliate Publication Number: T625 , GS Film number: 1821314 , Digital Folder Number: 004384898 , Image Number: 00347 Barn av WILLIE WHITTED and JOHN GRAVES er: i. PATTIE B17 GRAVESb 1913, North Carolina Usa. ii. VERA GRAVESb 1914, North Carolina Usa. iii. DOROTHY GRAVESb 1920, North Carolina Usa. iv. JAMES M GRAVESb 1912, North Carolina Usa. 97. MARY R16 ALDERMAN (HANNAH SURRENE15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 1895 i North� Carolina Usa. m MCDUFFIE NEWKIRK. Barn av MARY ALDERMAN and MCDUFFIE NEWKIRK er: i. CALVIN C.17 NEWKIRKb 1928, North Carolina Usa; d. 30.05.1953, R. 1, Wallace, North Carolina Usa. ii. PAULINE NEWKIRKb 01.10.1918, North Carolina Usa; d. 08.10.1919, Rockfish, Duplin, North Carolina Usa. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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98. HERBERT CLARK17 HOOVER (LOU16 HENRY, FLORENCE IDA15 WEED, PHILOMELIA
SOPHIA14 SCOBEY, NANCY M13 WALLACE, POLLY12 GOFFE, JOHN11, JOHN10, HANNAH9
PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES
(JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 04.08.1903 i London Middlesex England d� �
09.07.1969 i Pasadena Los Angeles Co California Usa. m MARGARET EVA WATSON. Hun b 28.03.1904 i California Usa d� � 26.06.1982 i Los Angeles Co California Usa. notes for HERBERT CLARK HOOVER: United States Under Secretary of State 1954-1957� Barn av HERBERT HOOVER and MARGARET WATSON er: 107. i. MARGARET ANN18 HOOVERb 17.03.1926, Boston Suffolk Co Massachusetts Usa; d. 14.02.2011, West Chester Chester Co Pennsylvania Usa. 99. ALLAN HENRY17 HOOVER (LOU16 HENRY, FLORENCE IDA15 WEED, PHILOMELIA SOPHIA14 SCOBEY, NANCY M13 WALLACE, POLLY12 GOFFE, JOHN11, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 17.07.1907 i London Middlesex England d 04.11.1993 i� � Portola Valley San Mateo Co California Usa. m MARGARET COBERLY. Hun b 07.03.1911 i Tuscon Pina Co Arizona Usa d� � 29.09.2009 i Portola Valley San Mateo Co California Usa. Barn av ALLAN HOOVER and MARGARET COBERLY er: i. ALLAN HENRY18 HOOVERb 15.11.1938, Palo Alto Santa Clara Co California Usa. ii. ANDREW HOOVERb 09.11.1940, Palo Alto Santa Clara Co California Usa. iii. LOU HENRY HOOVERb 09.01.1943, Palo Alto Santa Clara Co California Usa. 100. GEORGE HENRY17 WHITE (WILEY FRANKLIN16, MARY EDITH15 MOORE, ISRAEL14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, ble f dt 18.12.1852 i Rosindale Bladen Co North Carolina Usa d 28.12.1918 i� � Colingdale Delaware Co Pennsylvania Usa. m (1) CORA LENA CHERRY, dau of HENRY CHERRY and MARY JONES. Hun b 24.12.1867 i North� Carolina Usa d 19.01.1905 i Delaware Co Pennsylvania Usa. Han giftet seg� med (2) FANNIE B RANDOLPH, dau of JOHN RANDOLPH and DELLA REDMOND. Hun d de� 09.1880. m (3) NANCY J SCOTT 1882. Hun d de 1882. Han giftet� seg med (4) ELLEN AVANT MACDONALD 1915. Hun b i North Carolina Usa.� notes for GEORGE HENRY WHITE: US Congressman. He was elected to represent North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1897 to 1901. George Henry White (December 18, 1852 December 28, 1918) was an American� attorney and politician, elected as a Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina's 2nd congressional district between 1897 and 1901. He later became a banker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Whitesboro, New Jersey, an African- American community of which he was a co-founder. White is the last African- American Congressman during the beginning of the Jim Crow era and the only African American to serve in Congress during his tenure. In North Carolina, "fusion politics" between the Populist and Republican parties led to a brief period of renewed Republican and African-American political success in elections from 1894 to 1900, when White was elected to Congress for two terms after serving in the state legislature. After the Democratic-dominated state legislature passed a suffrage amendment that disenfranchised blacks in the state, White did not seek a third term. He moved permanently to Washington, D.C., where he had a law practice and became a banker, moving again to Philadelphia in 1906. After White left office, no other African American served in Congress until 1929. No African American was elected to Congress again from North Carolina until 1992. Born on December 18, 1852, in Rosindale, Bladen County, North Carolina, George Henry White died on December 28, 1918, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A successful attorney, White was among the most notable black Republican political leaders of his era: the last African American elected to Congress during the 19th century, and the first to serve in the 20th century. One of four black congressmen elected from North Carolina s Second District, called the� Black Second for its black-majority population, during and after� � Reconstruction, White served two terms (1897 1901). He was the only black� member of the U.S. House during his two terms, and the nation s last black� congressman until 1929. Born to a free mixed-race father and an unnamed mother, perhaps a slave, George White was raised as a free child in Columbus County, North Carolina. Wiley Franklin White was a justice of the peace in Columbus County during Reconstruction, before moving to Washington, D.C., in 1872 to work for the U.S. Treasury Department. George White was raised by his stepmother, Mary Anna Spaulding White, a granddaughter of former slave and prosperous turpentine farmer Benjamin Spaulding. Educated privately before the Civil War, George White later attended Freedmen s Bureau schools and the Whitin normal school in� Lumberton. After graduating from Howard University in 1877, he then worked as a schoolteacher and principal in New Bern while reading the law under former Superior Court Judge William John Clarke. Among the first half-dozen black attorneys admitted to the N.C. bar (1879), White established a thriving legal practice in New Bern and became active in Republican politics, winning election from Craven County to the N.C. House of Representatives (1880) and the N.C. Senate (1884). In 1886, he won office as solicitor of the state s Second Judicial District, a six-county area in� northeastern North Carolina; reelected in 1890, he was the nation s only elected� black prosecutor for eight years. After Craven County was removed from the Second district, White moved to Tarboro in 1894 to pursue the congressional nomination. He lost in 1894 to his brother- in-law, former Rep. Henry P. Cheatham, who lost his bid at reelection. White came back to defeat Cheatham in 1896 for the nomination, and defeated Democratic incumbent Frederick A. Woodard and a Populist opponent in the general election. In March 1897, George White was sworn in as a member of the 55th Congress; he was reelected to his seat in November 1898, again in a three-way race. White also served as a state delegate to the Republican national conventions of 1896 and 1900. From 1897 to 1901, White became a national spokesman for equal rights and fair treatment for the nation s African American population, as well as an outspoken� opponent of lynching violence and Southern disfranchisement of black voters. In early 1900, he sponsored a bill to make lynching a federal crime punishable by death, but that bill died in committee. During his terms, he arranged appointments for more than three dozen black postmasters in the Second district, the largest number appointed in any district in the 19th century. After voters amended North Carolina s constitution to ban illiterates from� voting effectively disfranchising more than 100,000 black voters who could not� qualify under the new grandfather clause George White chose not to seek� �� reelection in 1900, and moved his family to Washington, D.C. On January 29, 1901, he delivered an oft-reprinted farewell speech to the U.S. House, pleading for equal justice for black Americans and predicting the eventual return of blacks to Congress. An active member of several civil rights organizations after 1898, White served as a national vice president of the National Afro- American Council (1900-1902), and helped found the Philadelphia chapter of the NAACP in 1913. After leaving Congress, White practiced law in Washington, D.C., and created the George White Land Development Company, through which shareholders established the all-black town of Whitesboro, New Jersey, after 1901. In 1906, he moved his law practice to Philadelphia, where he also established that city s first black-� owned commercial savings bank, People s Savings Bank. In 1912, he� unsuccessfully sought his party s nomination in a special election for a vacant� Congressional seat from Philadelphia. He remained active in local Republican politics, and in 1916, became the state s first black alternate delegate to the� Republican national convention. A year before his death, he was appointed as an assistant city solicitor for Philadelphia. White was married four times. His first wife, Fanny Randolph White (m. 1879), died in 1880. His second wife, Nancy Scott White (m. 1882), died in 1882. In 1887, he married Cora Lena Cherry, who died in 1905. He had four children: Della, Beatrice, Mary (Mamie), and George, Jr. He died of natural causes in Philadelphia in December 1918, and was survived by his fourth wife, Ellen Avant McDonald White (m. 1915). State highway historical markers in White s memory are located in New Bern and� Tarboro. He is buried in Eden Cemetery outside Philadelphia. Sources Benjamin R. Justesen, George Henry White: An Even Chance in the Race of Life (Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2001); George W. Reid, George Henry White, in� � Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston (New York: W. W. Norton, 1982); Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, ed. William S. Powell (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1986); Black Americans in Congress, 1870 2007, ed. Matthew Wasniewski (Washington, DC: GPO, 2008).� Barn av GEORGE WHITE and CORA CHERRY er: i. MARY ADELYNE18 WHITE. ii. BEATRICE ODESSA WHITE. iii. GEORGE HENRY WHITE. Barn av GEORGE WHITE and FANNIE RANDOLPH er: iv. DELLA18 WHITE, d. 1816, Washington DC. 101. CATHERINE17 MOORE (ISRAEL16, MARTHA JANE15, JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 04.11.1928,� og d de 16.02.2004 i Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. m� ODELL JACOBS. Han b 31.07.1921 d 09.04.1986 i Columbus County,� � North Carolina, Usa. Barn av CATHERINE MOORE and ODELL JACOBS er: i. WELTON18 JACOBSb 17.02.1960, Elizabethtown, Bladen County, North Carolina, Usa; d. 25.11.2010, Whiteville, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. ii. INFANT JACOBSb 15.06.1946; d. 15.06.1946, Columbus County, North Carolina, Usa. 102. JAMES17 MOORE (SHEPPARD STEPHENS16, ULYSSES STEPHENS15, BENJAMIN JOHN14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, ble f dt 19.09.1949 i North Carolina Usa. m CONSTANCE PIGFORD.� Hun b 30.01.1949.� Barn av JAMES MOORE and CONSTANCE PIGFORD er: i. SHEPARD18 MOOREb 18.12.1968. ii. SELENA MOOREb 14.02.1977. 103. ANDREW N.17 RANSOM (COTTIE ARELIA16 LOWRY, JOSEPHINE B15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, ble f dt 26.07.1916 i Robeson Co North Carolina Usa d 05.12.1996 i Lumberton� � Robeson Co North Carolina Usa. m ELMA LOUISE ATER, dau of HORACE ATER and LUELLA MCFARLIN. notes for ANDREW N. RANSOM: Andrew was the eldest child of Conly and Cottie Lowry Ransom. He married Elma Louise Ater. ***NOTE: In 1936, he received a degree from what is presently known as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. In July 2007, the Heritage Walk was dedicated to serve as a permanent monument to all of the university's graduates from 1905 to 1954. Andrew was honored by having his name engraved on a brick in the Heritage Walk walkway in front of Old Main, the oldest building on the campus. Barn av ANDREW RANSOM and ELMA ATER er: i. GERALD CONLEY18 RANSOM. 104. SAMUEL STACY17 WHITTED (SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 22.02.1919 i Cumberland, Cumberland County North Carolina Usa d� 08.11.1958 i Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Usa. m MARY E. Hun b 09.04.1921 d 14.02.2014 i East Farmingdale Suffolk� � Co New York Usa. notes for SAMUEL STACY WHITTED: Inscription: NORTH CAROLINA CPL BTRY B 99 COAST ART WORLD WAR II Samuel Stacy Whitted, Jr MemorialPhotosFlowersEditShare Learn about upgrading this memorial... Birth: Feb. 22, 1919 Death: Nov. 8, 1958 Family links: Spouse: Mary E Whitted (1921 - 2014)* *Calculated relationship Burial: Long Island National Cemetery Farmingdale Suffolk County New York, USA Plot: Z, 2310 Edit Virtual Cemetery info [?] Imported from: US Veteran's Affairs Record added: Mar 04, 2000 Find A Grave Memorial# 2852156 Samuel Whitted in the U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014 Name: Samuel Whitted SSN: 241-16-4107 BORN: 22 Feb 1919 Died: Nov 1958 State (Year) SSN issued: Samuel Stacy Whitted North Carolina, Deaths Name: Samuel Stacy Whitted Event Type: Death Event Date: 03 Nov 1963 Event Place: Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Birth Year: 1894 Burial Date: 06 Nov 1963 Burial Place: Fayetteville, N. C. Cemetery: North Side Residence Place: Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Address: Bain Dr. Gender: Male Age: 69 Marital Status: Widowed Race (Original): Colored Occupation: Shoe Repair Birth Date: 04 Mar 1894 Birthplace: Fayetteville, N. C. Reference ID: v 34A cn 34096 , GS Film number: 1953498 Name: Stacy Whitted Event Type: Census Event Date: 1940 Event Place: Ward 3, Fayetteville, Cross Creek Township, Cumberland, North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Age: 20 Marital Status: Single Race (Original): Negro Race: Negro Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Son Relationship to Head of Household: Son Birthplace: North Carolina Birth Year (Estimated): 1920 Last Place of Residence: Same House Household Role Gender Age Birthplace Simuel Whitted Head M 46 North Carolina Stacy Whitted Son M 20 North Carolina Eunice Whitted Daughter F 22 North Carolina Duncan Whitted Son M 18 North Carolina Allen Whitted Son M 17 North Carolina District: 26-17A , Family Number: 81 , Sheet Number and Letter: 5A , Line Number: 61 , Affiliate Publication Number: T627 , Affiliate Film Number: 2895 , Digital Folder Number: 005460226 , Image Number: 00694Born in Ward 3, Fayetteville, Cross Creek Township, Cumberland, North Carolina, United States notes for MARY E: WIFE OF WHITTED, SAMUEL STACY JR CPL US ARMY Barn av SAMUEL WHITTED and MARY E er: 108. i. DUANE18 WHITTEDb 1959, Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Usa. 105. THELMAN ALLEN17 WHITTED (SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b� 22.01.1922 i Hoke County, North Carolina, Usa d 23.05.1976 i Bath,� Steuben, New York, United States of America. m DELORES BROWN, datter av LEANDER BROWN. Hun b 20.08.1930.� notes for THELMAN ALLEN WHITTED: Branch of service: Us Air Force Rank attained: SSGT Wars/Conflicts: VietnamT Whitted United States Social Security Death Index Age 54 Given Name T Surname Whitted Birth Date 22 Jan 1922 State New York Event Date May 1976 TSGT, US AIR FORCE Jamaica the island in Virginia , going to the water is a little town called that Jamaica Thelma Allen Whitted Index-only record Add alternate information Report issue Name: Thelma A Whitted Birth Year: 1922 Race: White, citizen (White) Nativity State or Country: North Carolina State of Residence: North Carolina County or City: Cumberland Enlistment Date: 23 Aug 1940 Enlistment State: North Carolina Enlistment City: Fort Bragg Grade: Private Grade Code: Private Term of Enlistment: Enlistment for the Philippine Department Component: Regular Army (including Officers, Nurses, Warrant Officers, and Enlisted Men) Source: Civil Life Education: 1 year of high school Civil Occupation: Farm hands, general farms Marital Status: Single, without dependents Height: 70 Weight: 137 Born in Ward 3, Fayetteville, Cross Creek Township, Cumberland, North Carolina, United States Burial at Bath National Cemetery Bath, New York Steuben County Name: Thelma Allen Whitted Service Info.: SSGT US AIR FORCE Birth Date: 22 Jan 1922 Death Date: 23 May 1976 Relation: Unknown Relationship To Whitted, Thelma Allen Interment Date: 27 May 1976 Cemetery: Bath National Cemetery Cemetery Address: VA Medical Center Bldg. 1301 Bath, NY 14810 Buried At: Section J Row 43 Site 1 Thelma Allen Whitted MemorialPhotosFlowersEditShare Learn about sponsoring this memorial... Birth: Jan. 22, 1922 Death: May 23, 1976 TSGT, US AIR FORCE Burial: Bath National Cemetery Bath Steuben County New York, USA Plot: J, 43, 1 notes for DELORES BROWN: Delores Whitted United States Public Records Name Delores Whitted Residence Date 01 Jan 1995-01 Jan 1998 Residence Place Syracuse, New York, United States Birth Date 20 Aug 1930 Address 200 Demong Dr Address Continued Syracuse, New York 13214 Possible Relatives Leeland D Whitted, Wellesley A Whitted Record Number 775608276 (315) 471-5987 Phone Number Recorded Date: 01 Jun 2004 Address: 60 Presidential Plz Address Continued: Syracuse, New York 13202 from 10 August 2005 to 15 November 2007 Syracuse, New York, United States Syracuse, New York 13214 Syracuse, New York, United States 200 Demong Dr Leeland D Whitted, Wellesley A Whitted lived together with her from 1 Januar 1995 to 1 Januar 1998 Barn av THELMAN WHITTED and DELORES BROWN er: i. WELLESLEY ALLEN18 WHITTEDb 29.10.1950, Jamaica New York Usa; d. 16.12.2011, Stone-Kethering Cancer center New York Usa; g. LENORE BROWN, 1991; f. 17.09.1959. notes for WELLESLEY ALLEN WHITTED: Wellesley Allen Whitted was born in Jamaica, New York to Delores and Allen Whitted on October 29, 1950. Wellesley and his two brothers, Leeland and Kevin, spent most of their childhood in Syracuse. Wellesley graduated from William Nottingham High School in 1968. He earned an MS in computer science from New York University. He worked as a software engineer, a network software consultant and as a member of the technical staff at ATT Bell Labs. He was also professor of Math and Computer Science at Lehman College. Wellesley married Lenore Brown in 1991. During their marriage, they resided in Manhattan. Music and reading were Wellesley's passions. He enjoyed a good art film. Bob Dylan was his favorite artist. He saw numerous Dylan concerts over the years with his friends. In addition, he played guitar in many bands. He was known for a dry sense of humor and laughed often. Wellesley was compassionate. He was loved and respected by many. In particular, Wellesley loved his family. He often helped his nephew Phil with Statistics; he will be missed by all for his gourmet food during family gatherings. Wellesley departed to receive his reward with the Lord on Friday, December 16, 2011 at Stone-Kettering Cancer Center. He is survived by many family members: his wife, Lenore Brown-Whitted; mother, Delores Whitted; two brothers, Wellesley Whitfed United States Public Records, 1970-2009 COPY PRINT SOURCE BOX SHARE Name: Wellesley Whitfed Also Known As: Welles Whitted 2nd Also Known As Name: Wells Whitted 3rd Also Known As Name: Weslly A Whitted Residence Date: 01 Jan 2004 Residence Place: New York, New York, United States Birth Date: 29 Oct 1950 Phone Number: (212) 862-5881 Phone Number Recorded Date: 01 Jan 2009 Address: 1580 Amsterdam Ave Apt 25 Address Continued: New York, New York 10031 Address Date: 01 Jan 2004 2nd Address: 55 Amsterdam Ave # 1580 2nd Address Continued: New York, New York 10023 2nd Address Date: 01 Aug 1996-13 Nov 2000 3rd Address: 1580 Amsterdam Ave 3rd Address Continued: New York, New York 10031 3rd Address Date: 01 Jun 1993-15 Nov 2007 Record Number: 62914383 No image available Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "United States Public Records, 1970-2009," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/KJJR-B22 : accessed 26 Aug 2014), Wellesley Whitfed, Residence, New York, New York, United States; from a third party aggregator of publicly available information. Wellesley A Whitted United States Public Records, 1970-2009 Attach to Family Tree COPY PRINT SOURCE BOX SHARE Name: Wellesley A Whitted Ereignisdatum: 01 Jan 1995-01 Jan 1998 Ereignisort: Syracuse, New York, United States Address: 200 Demong Dr Address Continued: Syracuse, New York 13214 Weitere Namen: Delores Whitted, Leeland D Whitted Partner-Bezeichnung: 775608268 No image available Search collection About this collection Citing this Record "United States Public Records, 1970-2009", index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QJNP-Q2VY : accessed 26 Aug 2014), Wellesley A Whitted, 01 Jan 1995-01 Jan 1998. 109. ii. KEVIN S WHITTEDb 01.09.1955. 110. iii. LEELAND DAVID WHITTEDb 05.08.1958. 106. LEELAND17 WHITTED (SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 11.05.1915 i� Fayetteville North Carolina Usa d 07.12.1994 i Suffolk, New York ,Usa.� Han m tte ESTHER IRENE WALLIN 05.1948 i F rth i Bayern Germany, dau of JOHAN� � WALLIN and OLUFINE IVERSEN. Hun b 03.01.1920 i Frankendalsgt. 17.� Larvik. d 10.06.1983 i Buggesgt. 20, Larvik..� notes for LEELAND WHITTED: Recidence 1.june 1993 - 1.1.2004 Huntington New York Usa 40 Amsterdam Street Huntington New York Usa Leeland Whitted New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909 Name Leeland Whitted Event Type Immigration Event Date 1953 Event Place New York City, New York, United States Ship Name Waldeck Leeland Whitted Obituary Save Tag Share Print Download Obituaries: Leeland Whitted The deceased was born Tuesday, May 11, 1915 and was living in the state of New York when they applied for Social Security benefits. Leeland Whitted died December 7, 1994 at the age of 79 years, 6 months and 27 days. Obituary Details: Name: Leeland Whitted Age at Death: 79 years, 6 months, 27 days Birth Date: May 11, 1915 Registration Place: New York Death Date: December 7, 1994 Death Place: --- Record Date: --- People Listed in This Obituary: Leeland Whitted Name: Leeland Whitted Name (Original): WHITTED LEELAND Event Type: Military Service Event Date: 24 Apr 1943 Term of Enlistment: Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law Event Place: New York City, New York, United States Race: Negro Citizenship Status: citizen Birth Year: 1915 Birthplace: NORTH CAROLINA Education Level: 3 years of high school Civilian Occupation: Shoemakers and shoe repairmen, not in factory Marital Status: Single, without dependents Military Rank: Private Army Branch: No branch assignment Army Component: Selectees (Enlisted Men) Source Reference: Civil Life Serial Number: 32896590 Affiliate ARC Identifier: 1263923 Box Film Number: 05802.244 Name: Leland Whitted Event Type: Census Event Year: 1920 Event Place: Blue Springs, Hoke, North Carolina, United States Gender: Male Age: 4 Marital Status: Single Race: Mulatto Race (Original): Mulatto Relationship to Head of Household: Son Relationship to Head of Household (Original): Son Birth Year (Estimated): 1916 Birthplace: North Carolina Affiliate Film Number: 1684Social Security Number: 060-14-7675 Previous Residence Postal Code: 11743 Suffolk New York 01 Jun 1993-01 Jan 2004 Residence Date:Huntington, New York, United States (516) 427-4129 40 Amsterdam St Huntington, New York 11743 01 Jun 1993-01 Jan 2004 2nd Address: 700 E 156th St Apt 9E 2nd Address Continued: Bronx, New York 10455 01 Apr 1974 Possible Relatives: Claire Mrs Whitted Record Number: 65274986 MILITARY SERVICE Military serial#: 32896590 Enlisted: April 24, 1943 in New York City New York Military branch: No Branch Assignment Rank: Private, Selectees (enlisted Men) Terms of enlistment: Enlistment For The Duration Of The War Or Other Emergency, Plus Six Months, Subject To The Discretion Of The President Or Otherwise According To Law INTRODUCTION These genealogies, comprising the colonial history of the majority of the free African American families of Virginia and North Carolina, reveal several facets of American colonial history previously overlooked by historians: Most families were the descendants of white servant women who had children by slaves or free African Americans. Many descended from slaves who were freed before the 1723 Virginia law which required legislative approval for manumissions. Families like Gowen, Cumbo, and Driggers who were free in the mid-seventeenth century had several hundred members before the end of the colonial period. Very few families descended from white slave owners who had children by their slaves, perhaps as low as 1% of the total. Many free African American families in colonial North Carolina and Virginia were landowners who were generally accepted by their white neighbors. Free Indians blended into the free African American communities. They did not form their own separate communities. Some of the light-skinned descendants of free African Americans formed the tri- racial isolates of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Louisiana. Virginia Origins Most of the free African Americans of Virginia and North Carolina originated in Virginia where they became free in the seventeenth and eighteenth century before chattel slavery and racism fully developed in the United States. When they arrived in Virginia, Africans joined a society which was divided between master and white servant - a society with such contempt for white servants that masters were not punished for beating them to death [McIlwaine, Minutes of the Council, 22-24]. They joined the same households with white servants - working, eating, sleeping, getting drunk, and running away together [Northampton Orders 1664-74, fol.25, p.31 - fol.31; McIlwaine, Minutes of the Council, 466-7; Hening, Statutes at Large, II:26, 117; Charles City County Orders 1687-95, 468; Westmoreland County Orders 1752-5, 41a]. Some of these first African slaves became free: Michael Gowen, a "negro" servant, was freed by the 18 January 1654 York County will of Christopher Stafford [DWO 3:16]. Francis Payne of Northampton County paid for his freedom about 1650 by purchasing three white servants for his master's use [DW 1645-51, 14]. Emanuell Cambow (Cumbo), "Negro," was granted 50 acres in James City County on 18 April 1667 [Patent Book 6:39]. John Harris "negro" was free in 1668 when he purchased 50 acres in York County [Deeds 1664-72, 327]. A number of African Americans living on the Eastern Shore gained their freedom in the seventeenth century. There were at least 33 taxable African Americans in Northampton County in the 1670s who were free, later became free, or had free children. They represented one third of the taxable African Americans in the county.(1) The Nickens and Weaver families came from Lancaster County where Black Dick (Richard Nickens), his wife Chris, and their children were freed in 1690 by the will of John Carter [Wills 1690-1709, 5]. Free African Americans were beginning to be assimilated into colonial Virginia society in the mid-seventeenth century. Many were the result of mixed race marriages: Francis Payne was married to a white woman named Amy by September 1656 when he gave her a mare by deed of jointure [DW 1655-68, fol. 19]. Elizabeth Key, a "Mulatto" woman, successfully sued for her freedom in Northumberland County in 1656, and married her white attorney, William Greensted [Record Book 1652-8, 66, 67, 85a, 85b]. Francis Skiper was married to Ann, an African American woman, before February 1667/8 when they sold land in Norfolk County [W&D E:1666-75; Orders 1666-75, 73]. Peter Beckett, a "Negro" slave taxable from 1671 to 1677 in Northampton County, Virginia, married Sarah Dawson, a white servant [OW 1674-79, 203; OW 1683-89, 59]. Hester Tate, an English woman servant in Westmoreland County, had several children by her husband James Tate, "a Negro slave to Mr. Patrick Spence," before 1690 [Orders 1690-98, 40-41]. As the percentage of African Americans increased, so did tension between free African Americans and slave holders. In 1666 Bastian Cane, "Negro," was punished by the Northampton County court for harboring, concealing, and trading with Francis Pigott's "Negro slave" [Orders 1664-74, fol.29]. And as more and more slaves replaced white servants, the Legislature passed a series of laws which designated slavery as the appropriate condition for African Americans: In 1670 the Virginia Assembly forbade free African Americans and Indians from owning white servants [Hening, Statutes at Large, II:280]. In 1691 the Assembly prohibited the manumission of slaves unless they were transported out of the colony. It also prohibited interracial marriages and ordered the illegitimate, mixed-race children of white women bound out for 30 years [Hening, Statutes at Large, III:86-87]. In 1705 the Assembly passed a law which all but eliminated the ability of slaves to earn their freedom by ordering that the farm stock of slaves shall be seized and sold by the church-wardens of the parish wherein such horses, cattle, or hogs shall be, and the profit thereof applied to the use of the poor of said parish [Hening, Statutes at Large, III:459-60]. In 1712 all fifteen members of the Anderson and Richards families were freed and given 640 acres in Norfolk County, Virginia, by the will of John Fulcher, creating such a stir that the Legislative Council on 5 March 1712/3 proposed that the Assembly provide a Law against such Manumission of Slaves, which in time by their increase and correspondence with other Slaves may endanger the peace of this Colony [McIlwaine, Executive Journals of the Council, III:332]. In an effort to "prevent their correspondence with other slaves" Fulcher's executor, Lewis Conner, by a deed dated 20 March 1712/3, swapped their land in Norfolk County with land on Welshes Creek in Chowan County, North Carolina [Chowan DB B-1:109]. In 1723 the Virginia Assembly prohibited the freeing of slaves except in cases where they had rendered some public service such as foiling a slave revolt. Also in 1723, the Assembly amended the 1705 taxation law to make female free African Americans and non-reservation Indians over the age of sixteen tithable [Hening, Statutes at Large, IV:132-3].(2) Despite the efforts of the legislature, white servant women continued to bear children by African American fathers through the late seventeenth century and well into the eighteenth century. From these genealogies, it appears that they were the primary source of the increase in the free African American population for this period. Over 200 families in this history descended from white women. Many of these women may have been the common-law wives of slaves since they had several mixed-race children. Fifty families descended from freed slaves, twenty- nine from Indians, and nineteen from white men who married or had children by free African American women. It is likely that the majority of the remaining families descended from white women since they first appear in court records in the mid-eighteenth century when slaves could not be freed without legislative approval, and there is no record of legislative approval for their emancipations. The law binding the children of white women by African Americans until the age of thirty-one applied to their daughters and granddaughters, so any "Mulatto" child bound until the age of thirty-one descended from a white woman. Table 1. Descendancy of Free African American Families in This Genealogy: Virginia and North Carolina White servant women 202 Freed slaves 50 Indians 29 White men 19 The replacement of white servants with African slaves, begun in earnest in 1660, continued for more than a century. African slaves had still not completely replaced white servants by 17 October 1773 when the jailer in Prince William County advertised in the Virginia Gazette that he had caught a runaway white servant man: Committed to Prince William gaol a certain William Rawlings, who says he is the property of Francis Smith of Chesterfield. The owner is desired to pay charges, and take him away. and he advertised in the same edition that he had jailed a runaway white servant woman: Committed to the gaol of Prince William a servant woman about 26 years of age, named Mary Richardson; has on a short printed cotton gown, and striped Virginia cloth petticoat [R 17Oc73:33].(5) Elizabeth Bartlett, an indentured servant from Accomack County, was punished in July 1716 for running away with her mistress' "Negro man named James" [Orders 1714-7, 28]. George Wallis, a white man, and "Negro Dick" were taken up as runaways in Westmoreland County in November 1752 [Orders 1752-5, 41a]. Racial contempt for free African Americans did not fully develop as long as there were white servants in similar circumstances. It was during this period, as late as the end of the eighteenth century, that free African Americans were accepted in some white communities. Many free African Americans originated in or moved to Surry County, Virginia, where their deeds, marriage bonds, and wills were recorded in the seventeenth and eighteenth century. They were the Banks, Blizzard, Byrd, Charity, Chavis, Cornish, Debrix, Jeffreys, Kersey, Peters, Scott, Sweat, Tann, Valentine, Walden, and Wilson families. Descriptions in the Surry County, Virginia, "Registry of Free Negroes" in the late 18th and early 19th century read: Armstead Peters a Mulatoe man, ...aged about 56 years, born free of a yellowish complexion... (6 October 1794). James Williams a Mulatto man, pretty dark complexion, born of free parents residents of this county, 35 years old ... (11 May 1797). Joseph Byrd son of Joseph and Nelly Byrd free Mulatto persons & residents of this county 20 years old, 5'5" high, bright complexion, short thick hair, straight & well made (27 September 1798). William Tan, a mulatto man and son of Jemima Tan, a white woman late of this county. He is of bright complexion, has straight black hair, pretty stout and straight made, aged 21 last September (3 December 1801) [Back of Guardian Accounts Book 1783-1804, nos. 1, 21, 35, 136]. Since so many free African Americans were light-skinned, many observers assume that they were the offspring of white slave owners who took advantage of their female slaves. Only three of the approximately four hundred families in this history was proven to descend from a white slave owner. They were the children of South Carolina planters: Collins, Holman, and Pendarvis. Like their fathers, they were wealthy slave owners who were accepted in white society. In 1782 Virginia relaxed its restrictions on manumission, and thereafter manumitted slaves contributed to the increase in the free African American population. By 1790 free African Americans were concentrated on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, the counties below the James River, and the northeastern part of North Carolina [Heads of Families - Virginia, 9]. This was a pattern of settlement similar to that of newly freed white servants. Land was available in Southside Virginia and in the northeastern part of North Carolina at prices former servants could afford [Morgan, American Slavery, 227-30]. Table 2. Number of free African Americans in Virginia and North Carolina and their percentage of the total free population in 1790 by county Virginia North Carolina Charles City 363 (14.8%) York 358 (14.5%) Northampton 464 (12.7%) Surry 368 (11.8%) Henrico 581 (9.4%) Nansemond 480 (9.2%) James City 146 (8.8%) Dinwiddie 561 (8.5%) Powhatan 211 (8.5%) Southampton 559 (8.1%) Greensville 212 (7.7%) Sussex 391 (7.6%) Accomack 721 (7.4%) Prince George 267 (7.3%) Isle of Wight 375 (7.3%) Lancaster 143 (6.0%) Hardy 411 (5.9%) Goochland 257 (5.8%) New Kent 148 (5.8%) Chesterfield 369 (5.5%) Mecklenburg 416 (5.2%) Northampton 458 (8.2%) Hertford 232 (6.6%) Halifax 443 (5.8%) Robeson 277 (5.8%) Bertie 378 (5.1%) Craven 337 (4.9%) Granville 315 (4.6%) Total Virginia 12,866 (2.8%) Total North Carolina 5,041 (1.7%) Descendants of families which had been free during the colonial period continued to comprise a major part of the free African American population due to natural increase. In 1810 the Going/ Gowen family, free since the mid-seventeenth century, headed forty "other free" households with 105 persons in Virginia, sixty-two persons in North Carolina, eleven in South Carolina, and ten in Louisiana; the Chavis family, free since the seventeenth century, headed forty- one households containing forty-six persons in Virginia, 159 in North Carolina, and twelve in South Carolina. Table 3. Number of Persons in the Households of Families who had Been Free During the Colonial Period - 1810 Census Family Name Virginia North Carolina Anderson 7 52 Archer 9 51 Artis(t) 86 38 Banks 54 28 Bass 21 80 Battles 25 Be(a)vans 26 Beverly 79 Bunda(y) 70 Charity 41 Chavis/ Chavers 46 159 Cousins 52 6 Cuffee 96 Cumbo 43 Day 46 13 Elliott 43 Fuller 28 3 Going/ Gowen 105 62 Haithcock 9 70 Hammons 95 Harman 37 Howell 37 James 69 Johns 36 Ligan/ Ligon 39 Locklear 76 Locus/ Lucas 100 25 Meekins 26 Moore 65 Nickens 64 6 Overton 58 Oxendine 32 Pin(n) 48 Reed 12 43 Revell 35 Rich 64 Richardson 58 Roberts 111 Sample 36 Sparrow 19 Valentine 55 7 Vena/ Venie 64 Walden 24 87 Weaver 64 37 Migration to North Carolina Several free African Americans voted in the North Carolina General Assembly elections in 1701 [Saunders, Colonial Records, I:903]. Jack Braveboy was living in Chowan County before 17 July 1716 when he was presented by the court: a negro, Coming into this Government with a woman and do live together as man and wife, it is ordered that the sd. Braveboy produce a Sufficient Certificate of their Marryage [Hoffman, Chowan Precinct North Carolina 1696 to 1723, 224]. In 1725 John Cotton was indicted for marrying a "Molatto Man to a White woman," and in 1726 the Rev. Mr. John Blacknall was fined fifty pounds for "joyning together in ... Matrimony Thomas Spencer and Martha paule a Molatto Woman" [Saunders, Colonial Records, II:591, 662]. Many of those who were free in Northampton County, Virginia, settled in Craven County, North Carolina. They were the Carter, Copes, Driggers, George, and Johnston families. They can be traced directly back to their seventeenth century Virginia ancestors. Those in the early eighteenth century lists of Northampton County, Virginia tithables who immigrated to North Carolina were the Allen and Roberts families. The descendants of Nicholas and Bungey Manuel, "negro slaves" freed by the 28 October 1718 Elizabeth City County, Virginia will of Edward Myhill, were in the Edgecombe, North Carolina Militia in the 1750s [Elizabeth City County Deeds, Wills 1715-21, 194-5; Clark, Colonial Soldiers of the South, 675]. James and Peter Black came to Craven County from Essex County, Virginia, where they had been free born. John Heath tried to sell them as slaves to William Handcock, but the Craven County court intervened on their behalf on 21 June 1745. Moll, Nell, Sue, Sall, and Will Dove, "Negroes," came to Craven County, North Carolina, from Maryland with Leonard Thomas who was trying to keep them as his slaves in September 1749, but William Smith travelled to Maryland and proved their claim that they were free born [Haun, Craven County Court Minutes, III:465; IV:11-12]. The family histories of over 80% of those counted as "all other free persons" in the 1790-1810 federal census for North Carolina indicate that they were descendants of African Americans who were free in Virginia during the colonial period. Free African American immigrants were of sufficient number in 1723 that the North Carolina General Assembly received complaints of great Numbers of Free Negroes, Mulattoes, and other persons of mixt Blood, that have lately removed themselves into this Government, and that several of them have intermarried with the white Inhabitants of this Province... [Clark, State Records, XXIII:106-7]. Relations With Whites While some North Carolina residents were complaining about the immigration of free African Americans, their white neighbors in Granville, Halifax, Bertie, Craven, Granville, Robeson and Hertford counties welcomed them. Their neighbors may have been accustomed to living among free African Americans in Virginia; they may have moved from Virginia in company with them; or perhaps they were drawn together by the adversities of the frontier. Neighbor depended heavily upon neighbor, and whites may have been more concerned with harsh living conditions than they were with their neighbors' color. The slave population on the frontier was much lower than in the settled areas of Virginia, so the presence of free African Americans would not have posed a threat to most settlers. And several of these free African Americans owned slaves of their own. However, land ownership was more likely the social equalizer for them and their white neighbors. The McKinnie family, originally from Isle of Wight County, Virginia, was one of the leading white families in the area around the Roanoke River. Barnaby McKinnie, member of the General Assembly from Edgecombe County in 1735, was witness to many of the early Bass, Bunch, Chavis, and Gibson deeds. John McKinnie called Cannon Cumbo his friend when he mentioned him in his 28 February 1753 Edgecombe County will. Other leading white settlers who sold them land adjoining theirs and witnessed their deeds were Richard Washington, William and Thomas Bryant, Richard Pace, and William Whitehead. Arthur Williams, member of the General Assembly for Bertie County in 1735, and John Castellaw, (brother?) of James Castellaw, a member of the Assembly from Bertie County, had mixed-race common-law wives, Elizabeth and Martha Butler [Saunders, Colonial Records, IV:115 and the Butler history]. On 9 November 1762 many of the leading residents of Halifax County petitioned the Assembly to repeal the discriminatory tax against free African Americans, and in May 1763 fifty-four of the leading citizens of Granville, Northampton, and Edgecombe Counties made a similar petition. They described their "Free Negro & Mulatto" neighbors as persons of Probity & good Demeanor (who) chearfully contribute towards the Discharge of every public Duty injoined them by Law. About ten years later a similar petition by seventy-five residents of Granville County included those of a few of the free African Americans of the county: Benjamin, Edward, and Reuben Bass, William and Gibea Chavis, Lawrence Pettiford, and Davie Mitchell (negro) [Saunders, Colonial Records, VI:902, 982; IX:96-97]. In March 1782 a Continental officer observed a scene in a local tavern at Williamsboro, North Carolina: The first thing I saw on my Entrance was a Free Malatto and a White man seated on the Hearth, foot to foot, Playing all fours by firelight: a Dollar a Game [Journals of Enos Reeves, March 13, 1782, Manuscript Department, Duke University, cited by Crow, The Black Experience in Revolutionary North Carolina, 32]. By 1790 free African Americans represented 1.7% of the free population of North Carolina, concentrated in the counties of Northampton, Halifax, Bertie, Craven, Granville, Robeson, and Hertford where they were about 5% of the free population [Heads of Families - North Carolina, 9-10]. In these counties most African American families were landowners, and several did exceptionally well. Economic Condition and Race Relations Edward Carter was the fourth largest Dobbs County landowner with 23,292 acres in 1780 [L.P.46.1 in Journal of N.C. Genealogy XII:1664]. He was head of a Dobbs County household of 8 "other free," one white woman, and 20 slaves in 1790 [NC:137].(6) The Bunch, Chavis and Gibson families owned slaves and acquired over a thousand acres of land on both sides of the Roanoke River in present-day Northampton and Halifax counties, and the Chavis and Gowen families acquired over a thousand acres in Granville County. William Chavis, a "Negro" listed in the 8 October 1754 muster roll of Colonel William Eaton's Granville County Regiment, owned over a thousand acres of land, a lodging house frequented by whites, and eight taxable slaves [Clark, Colonial Soldiers of the South, 716]. His son Philip Chavis also owned over a thousand acres of land, travelled between Granville, Northampton, and Robeson Counties, and lived for a while in Craven County, South Carolina. Migration to South Carolina Some members of the Gibson family moved to South Carolina in 1731 where a member of the Commons House of Assembly complained that "several free colored men with their white wives had immigrated from Virginia." Governor Robert Johnson of South Carolina summoned Gideon Gibson and his family to explain their presence there and after meeting him and his family reported, I have had them before me in Council and upon Examination find that they are not Negroes nor Slaves but Free people, That the Father of them here is named Gideon Gibson and his Father was also free, I have been informed by a person who has lived in Virginia that this Gibson has lived there Several Years in good Repute and by his papers that he has produced before me that his transactions there have been very regular, That he has for several years paid Taxes for two tracts of Land and had several Negroes of his own, That he is a Carpenter by Trade and is come hither for the support of his Family [Box 2, bundle: S.C., Minutes of House of Burgesses (1730-35), 9, Parish Transcripts, N.Y. Hist. Soc. by Jordan, White over Black, 172]. Like the early settlers of the North Carolina frontier Governor Johnson was more concerned with the Gibsons' social class than their race. Many of the free African Americans who were counted in the census for South Carolina from 1790 to 1810 originated in Virginia or North Carolina. They were: Bass, Berry, Biddie, Bonner, Bowman, Bradley, Braveboy, Bryan, Bugg, Bunch, Butler, Buzby, Carter, Chavis, Clark, Collins, Combest/ Cumbess, Cumbo, Demery, Driggers, Ferrell, Gallimore, Gibson, Gowen, Grooms, Hagan, Haithcock, Harmon, Hatcher, Hawley/ Holly, Hays, Hazell, Henderson, Hicks, Hilliard, Howard, Huelin, Hunt, Ivey, Jacobs, Jeffries, Jones, Kersey, Lamb, Locklear, Lowry, Lucas, Matthews, Mitcham, Mosely, Mumford, Oxendine, Pavey, Rawlinson, Reed, Rouse, Russell, Scott, Shoecraft, Shoemaker, Sweat, Tann, Turner, Valentine, Weaver, Webb, Wilson, and Winn. They represented many of the "free persons of Colour" of present-day Liberty and Marlborough counties, South Carolina, who petitioned the legislature to repeal the discriminatory tax against "free Negroes" on 20 April 1794: Richard Evins (Evans), Nathaniel Conbie (Cumbo), George Collins, William (his mark) Turner, Thomas Hulen, Spencer (his mark) Bolton, William (his mark) Swett, Solomon Bolton, James (his mark) Shewmak (Shoemaker), John (his mark) Turner, Junr., Solomon (his mark) Shewmk, Sampson (his mark) Shewmak, Thomas (his mark) Shewmake, Junr., Thomas (his mark) Shewmake, Senr., John (his mark) Shumake, James (his mark) Shumake, David Collins, Thomas Collins, John (his mark) Turner, Senr., Mildred (her mark) Turner, Grenelaper(?) (her mark) Turner, Catherine (her mark) Turner, Elias Hulon, Cudworth Oxendine, Archmack Oxendine, Dellie Gibson, and Drusilla Gibson. Others who signed the petition were Isaac Linagear, Isaac Mitchell, Jonathan Price, Nathan Price, G(?)reter (his mark) Colder, Moses (his mark) Colder, and George Mccloud. Stephen Gibson, Isaac Linegear, Jr., Jur. (?) Driggers, James Ivey, Joseph (his mark) Bass and Levi Gibson were considered white when they signed in support of the petition [South Carolina Department of Archives and History, General Assessment Petition, 1794, no. 216, frames 370- 374, Free People of Color ST 1368, series no. 165015, item 216]. Few colonial South Carolina county court records have survived, so it is difficult to determine the origin of the other families. However, at least three families were the descendants of white slave owners who left slaves and plantations to their mixed-race children: Collins, Holman, and Pendarvis. James Pendarvis expanded his father's holdings more than fourfold to 4,710 acres and 151 slaves. John Holman, Jr., established a plantation with 57 slaves on the Santee River in Georgetown District and then returned to his homeland in Rio Pongo, West Africa to resume the slave trading he learned from his English father [Koger, Black Slaveowners, 104, 108-110, 112-121]. According to Koger, free Indians in Charleston were part of the free African American community. They married members of the free African American community and were members of the Brown Fellowship Society, an organization of "lighter skinned men" which maintained a cemetery, operated a school for the children of its members, and supported charity and social functions. Proof of descent from a free Indian allowed free African Americans to avoid the discriminatory state capitation tax [Koger, Black Slaveowners, 16-17; S.C. Dept. of Archives & History, Public Programs Document Packet No.1]. Free association of Indians and African Americans is also evident from their family genealogies. Rachel Garden, "a free Mustee," married Robert Baldwin, "a free Blackman," in Charleston on 5 September 1801. Discriminatory Taxation and Indentured Apprenticeship In mid-eighteenth century North Carolina we find wealthy mixed race families counted in some years by North Carolina tax assessors as "mulatto" and in other years as white. Jeremiah and Henry Bunch, Bertie County slave owners, were taxed in Jonathan Standley's 1764 Bertie County list as "free male Molattors" in 1764, but as whites in Standley's 1765 Bertie list, and again as "free Molatoes" in 1766 [CR 10.702.1]. Michael Going/ Gowen was taxed in Granville County as white in 1754 and was called "Michael Goin, Mulattoe" in 1759 [CR 44.701.19]. John Gibson, Gideon Gibson and Gibeon Chavis, all married the daughters of prosperous white farmers. Some members of the Gibson, Chavis, Bunch and Gowen families became resolutely white after several generations. While some free African Americans owned slaves and were accepted in white society, others married slaves and socialized with slaves. Hester Anderson, one of those freed in 1712 in Norfolk County, was the common-law wife of a slave. She was the ancestor of the Artis family of Southampton County, Virginia, and several North Carolina counties. James Revell of Cumberland County entrusted his executor with the task of making application to the legislature for his wife's freedom [WB C:21].(7) Abel Carter was suspected of aiding a runaway slave. The 14 November 1778 issue of the North Carolina Gazette of New Bern advertised a reward for a negro fellow named Smart ... Tis supposed he is harboured about Smith River by one Abel Carter, a free Negro, as he has been seen there several times [Fouts, NC Gazette of New Bern, I:83]. However, the majority were small farmers owning a few hundred acres who married other free African Americans. Their marriages can be identified from colonial wills and tax lists, and they were recorded in the county marriage bonds starting in the late eighteenth century. They suffered under the discriminatory North Carolina tax law enacted in 1749 which described taxables as all and every White Person, Male, of the Age of Sixteen Years, and upwards, all Negroes, Mulattoes, Mustees Male or Female, and all Persons of Mixt Blood, to the Fourth Generation, of the Age of Twelve Years, and upwards, and all white Persons intermarrying with any Negro, mulatto, or Mustee, or other Person of mixt Blood, ... shall be deemed Taxables... [Leary & Stirewalt, North Carolina Research, Genealogy and Local History, chapter 13]. Thus, free African American and Native American households can be identified by the taxation of their female family members over twelve years of age. Some light-skinned people would claim to be white to avoid this discriminatory tax, and they would be listed by the tax collector with the notation, "Refuses to list his wife" [Thomas and Michael Gowin in the 1761 list of John Pope, CR 44.701.19]. It was in the interest of the tax collector to classify those of doubtful ancestry as "Mulatto" since he received a portion of the tax. However, those with some political and economic influence like the Bass and Bunch families were often listed as white. In addition to the discriminatory tax, poor and orphaned African American children were bound out until the age of twenty-one by the county courts just like their poor white counterparts.(8) In July 1733 the General Assembly received complaints from "divers Inhabitants" that divers free People, Negroes, Molattoes residing in this Province were ... bound out until they come to 31 years contrary to the consent of the Parties bound out. The said comittee further report that they fear that divers Persons will desert the settlement of those parts ... The General Assembly ruled that those illegally bound should be released and the practice of binding out children to thirty-one years of age instead of twenty- one was to cease [Saunders, Colonial Records, III:556].(9) The children were bound as apprentices in various crafts. Some apprentices were bound "to learn the art, trade, and mystery of farming" which may simply have meant working as an unpaid field hand; others were trained as coopers, blacksmiths, cordwainers, or other useful occupations. The November 1774 Bertie County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions ordered eight-year-old Jemima Wiggins and ten-year-old Mary Beth Wiggins, "bastard Mulattos of Sarah Wiggins," bound to John Skinner. However, this order was reversed in the May 1775 Court session when Edward Wiggins, the children's father, convinced the court of the said Skinners ill & deceitful Behavior procuring sd Order... [Haun, Bertie County Court Minutes, IV:157]. The courts bound out the children of many free African American women because they were the common-law wives of slaves, but Doll Burnett argued against the binding of her daughter, Edith, in the 28 May 1777 Johnston County court: and the court taking the Conduct Character and Circumstances of the said Doll Burnet into consideration & finding no just reasons to apprehend that the said Edith would become a charge to this County, Ordered her to be returned to the care of her said Mother again [Haun, Johnston County Court Minutes, II:260]. In some instances the indenture laws virtually enslaved a person for life. George Cummins had the indenture of his white servant woman named Christian Finny extended by a year and her child bound for thirty-one years by order of the 7 December 1736 Carteret County court because she had a "Mallatto Bastard Child during her service." She may have been the common-law wife of a slave for she was charged with having another "Melato" born 10 July 1739 and another on 20 December 1743. When she applied to the court for her freedom on 9 June 1744, the court ruled that she serve for another five months to pay for the cost of the court suit against her. When she again applied for her freedom six months later, the court ruled that on checking the record she serve another year since she had a "Mullatto Child in the time of her servitude" [Minutes 1723-47, fol.33c, fol.58, 59b-c, 62d, 151-2]. Some unscrupulous masters treated their apprentices like slaves. On 21 September 1742 David Lewis brought John Russell, a six-year-old mixed-race boy, into Craven County court, requesting that he be bound to him and promising to Cause to be learned the sd Boy to Read & Write a Ledgable hand & teach him or cause to be taught the Shoemakers trade... However, Lewis "made a present of the said boy" to his brother, John Lewis, of Chowan County, and his brother sold the boy to Captain Hews of Suffolk County, Virginia [Haun, Craven County Court Minutes, III:328, 653]. Between 1759 and 1786 there were sixteen African American apprentices in Craven County who at the completion of their indentures had to petition the court for their freedom. The court ruled in the favor of the petitioners in every case [Minutes 1758-66, 1:22c; 1764-75, 1:50d; 1772-84, 1:49c, 58c-d, 59d, 61c; 2:4b, 34a-b, 49a, 79a; 1784-87, 1:5c, 11c, 33d; 2:26b].(10) Caleb Lockalier was bound apprentice to Stephen Kades who assigned him to Francis Kennaday, who assigned him to James Oneal, who assigned him to Thomas Hadley, who refused to release him from his indenture until ordered to do so by the 27 July 1786 Cumberland County court [Minutes 1784-7, Thursday, 27 July 1786]. John Harris, a white Hyde County carpenter, found guilty of begetting a bastard child by Mary Ba_row, a white spinster, was required by law to support her. However, in June 1756 when the child was about two months old, the court learned that the child was mixed race. Harris was compensated for his expense by binding the child, a "Molatto Named George," to him for twenty-one years [Haun, Hyde County Court Minutes, II:174].(11) Robert West, Sr., advertised in the North Carolina Gazette of New Bern on 13 March 1752 for Thomas Bowman as if he were a runaway slave: Ran away from the subscribers, on Roanoke River, a Negro fellow, named Thomas Boman, a very good blacksmith, near 6 feet high, he can read, write and cyper, Whoever will apprehend him shall be paid 12 Pistoles, besides what the law allows [Fouts, NC Gazette of New Bern, I:3]. Almost twenty years later Thomas Bowman was a taxable "free Molatto" in John Moore's household in the Bertie County tax list of 1771, 1772, and 1774 [CR 10.702.1, Box 13]. A South Carolinian advertised in the North Carolina Central and Fayetteville Gazette on 25 July 1795 for Nancy Oxendine, daughter of Charles Oxendine of Robeson County: $10 reward to deliver to the subscriber in Georgetown, a mustie servant woman named Nancy Oxendine, she is a stout wench, of a light complexion about 30 years old. It is supposed she has been ??els away by her brother and sister, the latter lives in Fayetteville [Fouts, Newspapers of Edenton, Fayetteville, & Hillsborough, 81]. We also find cases where children were willingly bound by their parents to neighbors, friends, and relatives. Lovey Bass bound her illegitimate child, Nathan, to her neighbor, George Anderson. George Anderson was probably the boy's father. He devised his land to Nathan and his farm animals to Lovey Bass but left his wife and children only a shilling each [Original 1771 Granville County will]. Other apprenticeships were simply a way for a person to acknowledge responsibility for a child's support. Mary Bibby, a "black" taxable, had a "base born" child named Fanny who was bound out to Amy Ingram in Bute County on 13 May 1772 [Warren County WB A:227]. However, Mary had been living in the Ingram household for at least ten years prior to this. She and a slave named Charles were "black" taxables in Jesse Ingram's household in Gideon Macon's list for Goodwin's District of Granville County in 1761 [CR 44.701.19], and she and Charles were taxables in the Ingram household in the Bute County tax list of William Person in 1771 [CR 015.70001]. Mary was Charles' common-law wife according to a 28 June 1893 letter from a Bibby descendant, Narcissa Rattley, to her children.(12) Some masters took the apprenticeships seriously. In Bertie County on 26 September 1768 seven-year-old Frederick James, "natural son of Ann James," was bound as an apprentice to John Norwood [CR 10.101.7]. And about fifty years later on 25 February 1817 we find Frederick James able to write his own Bertie County will in good handwriting [Original at N.C. Archives]. Sale Into Slavery Free African Americans were also in danger of having their children stolen and sold into slavery. In his Revolutionary War pension application on 7 March 1834 Drury Tann declared in Southampton County, Virginia court that he was stolen from his parents when a small boy by persons unknown to him, who were carrying him to sell him into Slavery, and had gotten with him and other stolen property as far as the Mountains on their way, that his parents made complaint to a Mr. Tanner Alford who was Then a magistrate in the county of Wake State of North Carolina to get me back from Those who had stolen me and he did pursue the Rogues & overtook Them at the mountains and took me from Them. An advertisement in the 10 April 1770 issue of the North Carolina Gazette of New Bern describes how the Driggers family was victimized in Craven County, North Carolina: broke into the house ... under the care of Ann Driggus, a free negro woman, two men in disguise, with marks on their faces, and clubs in their hands, beat and wounded her terribly and carried away four of her children [Fouts, NC Gazette of New Bern, I:65-6]. And John Scott, "freeborn negro," testified in Berkeley County, South Carolina, on 17 January 1754 that three men, Joseph Deevit, William Deevit, and Zachariah Martin entered by force, the house of his daughter, Amy Hawley, and carried her off, with her six children, and he thinks they are taking them north to sell as slaves. One of the children was recovered in Orange County, North Carolina, where the county court appointed Thomas Chavis to return the child to South Carolina on 12 March 1754 [Haun, Orange County Court Minutes, I:70-1]. Stealing free African Americans to sell them into slavery in another state was not a crime in North Carolina until 1779. However, free African Americans were afforded some protection under the law. In 1793 the murderer of John James of Northampton County was committed to jail according to the 20 March 1793 issue of the North Carolina Journal: Last night Harris Allen, who was committed for the murder of John James, a free mulatto, of Northampton County, made his escape from the gaol of this town. He is a remarkable tall man, and had on a short round jacket [Fouts, NC Journal, I:205]. Service in the Revolutionary War Many of the families in this history have at least one member who fought in the Revolutionary War. Several moved to South Carolina in the eighteenth century, and their names appear in the musters of the South Carolina Militia in the 1759 Cherokee Expedition [Clark, Colonial Soldiers of the South, 701, 883, 892, 894]. This service alongside whites established long lasting friendships. William Bryan, a Justice of the Peace for Johnston County, testified in court for Holiday Haithcock in support of his application for a Revolutionary War pension on 21 September 1834 explaining that in the times of our Revolutionary War free negroes and mulattoes mustered in the ranks with white men ... This affiant has frequently mustered in company with said free negroes and mulattoes ... That class of persons were equally liable to draft - and frequently volunteered in the public Service. And H. Thompson Venable wrote for him to the Commissioner of Pensions in Washington, the case of Holliday Hethcock of N.C. has been suspended merely because he was a free man of color. As we understand that several cases of this sort have been admitted, you will oblige us by having it admitted. Charles Roberson Kee, a leading citizen of Northampton County, testified that he knew Drury Walden for more than twenty years and that no man, not James Polk himself is of better moral character. The Free Negro Code Many free African American families sold their land in the early nineteenth century and headed west or remained in North Carolina as poor farm laborers. This was probably the consequence of a combination of deteriorating economic conditions and the restrictive "Free Negro Code" laws. Beginning in 1826 and continuing through the 1850s, North Carolina passed a series of restrictive laws termed the "Free Negro Code" by John Hope Franklin. Free African Americans lost the right to vote and were required to obtain a license to carry a gun. Tensions arising from Nat Turner's slave rebellion in nearby Southampton County, Virginia, played a major role in the passage of these laws.(13) It is also possible that moves against the African American population helped to divert the attention of poor whites from their worsening economic conditions in the 1830s. With the whole state literally up in arms over Nat Turner's rebellion, delegates to the General Assembly from Newbern called on the Assembly "setting forth the incompetency of free persons of color exercising the privilege of voting." Edmund B. Freeman, editor of the Roanoke Advocate, a Halifax County Weekly, boldly came to their support in the January 5, 1832 issue: It cannot be denied that free negroes, taken in the mass, are dissolute and abandoned -yet there are some individuals among them, sober, industrious and intelligent - many are good citizens; and that they are sometimes good voters we have the best proofs ... We do think that too much prejudice is excited against this class of our population... -but, at the same time, there is a class of white skinned citizens, equally low and abandoned, whose absence whould be little regretted [N.C. Archives, Microfilm HaRA-2]. If his attitude toward free African Americans was typical of white Halifax County residents, this would help to explain why free African Americans made up over 18% of the free population of the county in 1810 [NC:59]. The editor's backhanded compliment certainly compares well to the sentiments of Robeson County residents: The County of Robeson is cursed with a free-coloured population that migrated originally from the districts round about the Roanoke and Neuse Rivers. They are generally indolent, roguish, improvident, and dissipated [Franklin, Free Negro in North Carolina, 79 (MS in Legislative Papers for 1840-41); Schweninger, Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks, Series 1, 96]. or a northern paper quoted in the 5 January 1832 issue of the Roanoke Advocate complaining about "the evils arising from the immigration of free blacks" from other states into Pennsylvania: Overun by an influx of ignorant, indolent & depraved popullation most dangerous to the peace, rights & liberties of our citizens ... [N.C. Archives Microfilm HaRA-2, January 5, 1832]. John Hope Franklin recorded a famous case in which Elijah Newsom of Cumberland County was prosecuted for carrying his gun in the county [Franklin, Free Negro in North Carolina, 77 (State v. Newsom, 27 N.C., 183)]. However, Halifax County and Robeson County appear to have granted gun licenses freely. These licenses were recorded in the county court records from 1841 through 1846.(14) Many of those who left the state were enumerated in the 1840-1860 censuses of Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan. Some went to Canada and a few to Haiti and Liberia. By 1857 when Henry Chavers (Chavis) emigrated to Liberia, life for free African Americans in North Carolina must have been truly oppressive. A letter written for him to his friend, Dr. Ellis Malone of Lewisburg in Franklin County, describing Liberia sounds like that of a recently liberated slave: this Land of Freedom ... a nation of free and happy Children of a hitherto downcast and oppressed Race ... I now begin to enjoy life as a man should do ... did my Coloured Friends only know or could they have seen what I already have seen they would not hesitate a moment to come to this Glorious Country [Ellis Malone Papers, NUCMC, 21-H, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University].(15) By 1870 many of those who remained behind were living in virtually the same condition as the freed slaves. In the 1870 census for Northampton County, North Carolina, the most common occupation listed for those who were free before 1800 was "farm laborer," the same occupation as the former slaves. Some married former slaves, and by the twentieth century they had no idea their ancestors had been free. Indian Ancestry Indians who adopted English customs became part of the free African American communities. There were no Indian communities separate and distinct from the free African American communities. In order to have established a separate Indian community, Indians would need to have had a strong preference for marriages and relationships with other Indians. However, no such preference is evident in the marriages of families with Indian ancestry. They appear to have made no differences between themselves and African Americans. There were no complete nuclear Indian families (both parents, plus children) among Indian slaves mentioned in seventeenth century Accomack and Northampton County records, while there were many among African slaves [Deal, Race and Class, 75]. I did not find any nuclear Indian families in the eighteenth century Virginia and North Carolina tax lists.(16) Molly Cockran, a free Indian woman from Goochland County, had a child by a slave, "Negro Ben," in August 1765 [Jones, The Douglas Register, 348]. The children of Judith Cypress, an Indian woman from Surry County, Virginia, married African Americans. Both families became part of the free African American community. John Teague was an Indian tenant on land in Accomack County on 8 September 1725 [Orders 1724-31, 37]. His likely descendants were Robert Teague, a "Mulato" taxable on himself and a horse in Northampton County, Virginia, in 1787 [Schreiner-Yantis, 1787 Census, 1260] and Sacker Teague who registered as a "free Negro" in Accomack County: born July 1785, a light Black, 5 feet 10-1/2 Inches, Born free [Register of Free Negroes, no.3]. William Press, an Indian "born ... of the body of a free Negro called Priscilla," was fined for failing to list himself as a taxable in Northampton County, Virginia, in 1730 [Mihalyka, Loose Papers 1628-1731, 239]. The descendants of David Pinn, an Indian taxed in Benjamin George's Christ Church Parish, Lancaster County household in 1745 and 1746 were so much a part of the African American community by 1785 that a descendant left his estate to his wife with the proviso that she not marry a slave. Otherwise, it was to go to his sister who was married to a member of the free African American Nickens family [Library of Virginia Microfilm, Lancaster Tithables 1745-95, 1, 6; Northumberland County Wills and Administrations, 80]. It appears that some Indians with English surnames took their names from African American parents. Solomon Bartlett (born about 1727), a "free Mulatto" living in Bertie County in 1772, was probably the ancestor of Solomon and Fanny Bartlett (born about 1800) who were counted in the 1808 Nottoway Indian census [Executive Papers, June 21-July 22, 1808, Gov. William H. Cabell, box 154a, LVA]. John Dungee, a "free Mulatto," received thirty lashes in July 1755 when he was convicted of the attempted rape of a white woman in Brunswick County, Virginia [Orders 1753-6, 451, 498]. He was probably the grandfather of John Dungee, a Pamunkey Indian "descended from the aborigines of this dominion," who petitioned the Virginia Legislature to allow his wife, the daughter of a slave and her slaveowner, to remain in Virginia in 1825 [King William County Legislative Petition, 19 December 1825, LVA]. Francis Skiper was married to Ann, an African American woman, before 2 February 1667/8 when they sold 100 acres of land in Norfolk County [W&D E:28; Orders 1666-75, 73]. They may have been the ancestors of George Skiper, one of the Nottoway Indians who sold land in Southampton County on 2 February 1749 [DB 1:98]. The history of the Bass family, a mixed-race Nansemond and English family, illustrates the position of culturally English Indians Americans in Virginia and North Carolina. Their ancestor, John Bass of Norfolk County, Virginia, married an Indian woman in 1638. There is no evidence that the family ever adopted any Indian customs. John Bass' son William1 Bass purchased land in Norfolk County in 1729. William's son Edward Bass purchased land there in 1699 and had normal dealings in the county court [DB 6, no.2, fols. 36, 170, 255; Orders 1708-10, 124; 1710-17, 14, 136]. William1's daughter Mary Bass was the mistress of two white children who were bound to her by the Norfolk County court on 8 June 1714 [DB 6:189]. William1 Bass obtained a certificate from the Norfolk County court clerk in 1727: An Inquest p'taining to possession & use of Cleared & Swamplands ... William Bass, Senr. & his kinsmen ... are persons of English and Nansemun Indian descent with no Admixture of negor, Ethipopic blood. William1 Bass' son by the same name, William2 Bass, described as tall and swarthy, also obtained a certificate of Indian ancestry from the Norfolk County Clerk on 20 September 1742 [Bell, Bass Families of the South, 15]. His descendants were at least as much African as Indian since he married Sarah Lovina, the "Molatto" daughter of a "Negro Woman" named Jean Lovina, in 1729 [Norfolk WB 6:fol.96; DB 12:188; 18:41-2]. About seventy years later on 27 May 1797 their grandson obtained a certificate from the Norfolk County Clerk stating that he was of English and Indian descent and is not a Negroe nor yt a Mulattoe as by some falsely and malitiously stated. and that he was the son of Sarah Lovina, a vertious woman of Indian descent [Virginia State Archives Accession no.26371]. (17) William2 Bass' brothers came to North Carolina in the early eighteenth century, and their descendants settled in Northampton, Bertie, and Granville Counties. Those who settled in Northampton and Bertie Counties prospered and were among the larger landowners in the county. They married whites and most were considered white after a few generations. The Granville branch of the family were relatively small landowners who married free African Americans and were considered African American after a few generations. One of the Granville County descendants, William Bass, was called "free negro" in an undated Granville County court presentation [CR 44.289.19]. Another William Bass was the foster son of a slave in Marlboro District, South Carolina. His extraordinary case illustrates both the extent which the family intermarried with African Americans and the degree of repression suffered by free African Americans in the mid-nineteenth century. On 14 December 1859 he petitioned the legislature to become the slave of Philip W. Pledger explaining that his position as a free person of color, a negro, is more degrading and involves more suffering in this State, than that of a slave ... he is preyed upon by every sharper with whom he comes in contact ... and is charged with and punished for every offence guilty or not, committed in the neighborhood ... and lives a thousand times harder, and in more destitution, than the slaves of many planters [Henry, Police Control of the Slave in South Carolina, 196-7 (Charleston Courier, 20 December 1859)].(18) Definition of "Mulatto" John Bunch, "a Mulatto," and Sarah Slayden, a white woman, petitioned the Council of Virginia to allow them to marry because the Minister of Blisland Parish (in New Kent and James City counties) had refused to marry them. The Attorney General was undecided whether the petition "came within the intent of the Law to prevent Negros and White Persons intermarrying" because he could not resolve "Whether the issue begotten on a White woman by a Mulatto man can properly be called a Mulatto, that name as I conceive being only appropriated to the Child of a Negro man begotten upon a white woman or a white man upon a negro woman...[McIlwaine, Executive Journals of the Council, III:28, 31]. In October 1705 Virginia passed a law barring anyone convicted of a crime as well as "any negro, mulatto or Indian" from holding office and added, "for the clearing all manner of doubts which hereafter may happen to arise upon the construction of this act, or any other act, who shall be accounted a mulatto, Be it enacted and declared...That the child of an Indian and the child, grandchild, or great grandchild, of a negro shall be deemed, accounted, held and taken to be a mulatto" [Hening, The Statutes at Large, III:229-235]. This has been taken by some to mean that there was a community of people of mixed white and Indian ancestry in Virginia. However, no such community existed. The law was apparently enacted in response to the request of John Bunch, a "Mulatto," the son or grandson of an African American man, who petitoned the Council of Virginia on 16 August 1705 for permission to marry a white woman. In October 1785 Virginia passed a law specifically "declaring what persons shall be deemed mulattoes": every person of whose grandfathers or grandmothers any one is, or shall have been a negro, although all his other progenitors, except that descending from the negro, shall have been white, shall be deemed a mulatto, and so every person who shall have one-fourth or more of negro blood, shall, in like manner, be deemed a mulatto [Hening, The Statutes at Large, XII:184]. But regardless of the legal definition, the word "Mulatto" was most commonly used by the colonial county courts of Virginia and Maryland when they prosecuted over one thousand cases in which white women who had children by a slave of African descent were sold with their "Mulatto" children as servants. The few cases in which a woman had a child by an Indian were prosecuted under the same law as white bastardy for which the penalty was a fine or corporal punishment. Tri-racial, "Portuguese," and "Indian" Communities Some of the lighter-skinned descendants of these families formed their own distinct communities which have been the subject of anthropological research. Those in Robeson County, North Carolina, are called "Lumbee Indians," in Halifax and Warren counties: "Haliwa-Saponi," in South Carolina: "Brass Ankles" and "Turks," in Tennessee and Kentucky: "Melungeons" and "Portuguese," and in Ohio: "Carmel Indians." Several fantastic theories on their origin have been suggested. One is that they were from Raleigh's lost colony at Roanoke and another that they were an amalgamation of the Siouan-speaking tribes in North and South Carolina [Blu, The Lumbee Problem, 36-41]. Documents from a court case held in Johnson County, Tennessee in 1858 provide a detailed description of one such family. They illustrate the extent to which the family was accepted by the white community and the extent to which the family history was already clouded by myths in 1858. Joshua Perkins, born about 1732 in Accomack County, Virginia, was the "Mulatto" son of a white woman [Orders 1731- 36, 133]. He owned land in Robeson County, North Carolina, in 1761, moved to Liberty County, South Carolina, and in 1785 moved to what later became Washington County, Tennessee [Bladen County DB 23:80, 121, 104-5, 424-5, 147-8; Philbeck, Bladen County Land Entries, no. 1210]. Along the way, succeeding generations of his family married light-skinned or white people. They owned a ferry, race horses, and an iron ore mine; ran the local school house, and were election officials. However, conditions had changed drastically just prior to the Civil War in 1858 when Jacob F. Perkins, great-grandson of Joshua Perkins, brought an unsuccessful suit against one of his neighbors in the Circuit Court of Johnson County for slander because he called him a "free Negro" [The Perkins File in the T.A.R. Nelson Papers in the Calvin M. McClung Collection at the East Tennessee Historical Center]. More than fifty witnesses made depositions or testified at the trial. Many of the deponents had known three generations of the family in North Carolina, South Carolina, or Tennessee. Sixteen of twenty-two elderly witnesses who had actually seen Joshua Perkins testified that he was a "Negro," describing him as a dark skinned man with sheeps wool and flat nose ... [Ibid., deposition of Nancy Lipps]. black man, hair nappy ... Some called Jacob (his son) a Portuguese and some a negro [Ibid., deposition of John Nave, 88 years old]. Knew old Jock (Joshua) in North Carolina on Peedee ... right black or nearly so. Hair kinky ... like a common negro [Ibid., deposition of Abner Duncan, 86 years old]. However, eighteen witnesses for Perkins testified that Joshua Perkins was something other than "Negro" - Portuguese or Indian.(19) They said little about his physical characteristics and those of his descendants. Instead, they argued that he could not have been a "Negro" and been so totally accepted by his community: dark skinned man ... resembled an Indian more than a negro. He was generally called a Portuguese. Living well ... Kept company with everybody. Kept race horses and John Watson rode them [Ibid., deposition of Thomas Cook, 75 years old]. mixed blooded and not white. His wife fair skinned ... They had the same privileges [Ibid., deposition of Catherine Roller, 80 years old]. Hair bushy & long - not kinky. Associated with white people ... Associated with ... the most respectable persons. Some would call them negroes and some Portuguese [Ibid., deposition of John J. Wilson, about 70 years old]. He was known of the Portuguese race ... Four of his sons served in the Revolution ... Jacob and George drafted against Indians ... they came from and kept a ferry in South Carolina [Ibid., deposition of Anna Graves, 77 years old]. They kept company with decent white people and had many visitors [Ibid., deposition of Elizabeth Cook, about 71]. I taught school at Perkins school house ... they were Portuguese ... associated white peoples, clerked at elections and voted and had all privileges [Ibid., deposition of David R. Kinnick, aged 77]. Some who testified in favor of the Perkins family had never seen Joshua Perkins and seemed to be genuinely confused about the family's ancestry: I was well acquainted with Jacob Perkins (a second generation Perkins). A yellow man - said to be Portuguese. They do not look like negroes. I have been about his house a great deal and nursed for his wife. She was a little yellow and called the same race. Had blue eyes and black hair. Was visited by white folks [Ibid., deposition of Mary Wilson]. One of the deponents, seventy-seven-year-old Daniel Stout, explained very simply how people of African descent could have been treated well by their white neighbors: Never heard him called a negro. People in those days said nothing about such things [Ibid., deposition of Daniel Stout]. Many of these light-skinned communities were isolated from both the white and former slave populations after the Civil War. Mobile Hobson was the descendant of Ann Hobson, a white woman of Elizabeth City County, and a slave. He was a very old man when interviewed by the Virginia Writers Project which described him as "Grecian featured with skin as white as a white man's." He described events in Poquoson, Virginia, after the Civil War: We used to go to de white churches fo' de war; an' arter dey started schools dey say we was Injuns. Well, we was, too, partly. But we wasn't no Negroes. First dey say we couldn't go in de white church no more. Well, we stopped goin'. Den when dey start de schools, dey say we couldn't go to de white schoolhouse. Some wouldn't go to de colored schoolhouse, an' some would. My dad wouldn't let us go to school wid de Negroes, so we didn't git no schoolin. When it come to marryin' we was in a worse fix. Couldn't marry white an' we wasn't aimin to marry colored. Started in to marryin' each other an' we been marryin' close cousins ever since [WPA, The Negro in Virginia, 36]. (The foreword to the 1994 printing warns that a thicker dialect was added in some interviews). And a study in 1886 described these groups and their relations with the newly freed slaves: The line of demarcation between the Old and New "Ishy" is not only still plainly visible, but bids fair long to continue so. Associating but little with each other, intermarriage is not common. A free Negro who marries a freed one almost invariably loses caste and is disowned by his people. In their habits, manner, and dress, the free negroes still resemble, as they always did, the poorest class of whites much closer than they do the freedman [Dodge, "Free Negroes of North Carolina," Atlantic Monthly 57 (January 1886):20- 30].(20) Mixed-race families from Virginia were among the earliest settlers of Bladen County, North Carolina, from which Robeson County was formed in 1787. They were described in a report to the colonial governor of North Carolina in 1754: 50 families a mixt Crew, a lawless People, possess the Lands without patent or paying quit rents; shot a Surveyor for coming to view vacant lands being inclosed in great swamps. ... No Indians...in the county [Saunders, Colonial Records, V:161]. The colonial tax lists for Bladen County listed the following mixed-race families as "Mulattoes" from 1768 to 1770: Braveboy, Carter, Chavis, Clark, Cox, Cumbo, Dimry, Doyal (Dial), Drake, Evans, Goin, Groom, Hammons, Hayes, Hunt, Ivey, James, Johnston, Jones, Kersey, Lamb, Locklear, Lowery, Overton, Oxendine, Perkins, Phillips, Russell, Skipper, Sweat, Sweeting, Walden, Wharton, Wilkins, and Wilson. Only one person was called an Indian: Thomas Britt [Byrd, William L., III, Bladen County Tax Lists, 1768-1774, I: 4-9, 14-17, 24-46, 50]. A complaint of 13 October 1773 listed "free Negors and Mullatus living upon the Kings land...Raitously Assembled together" in Bladen County: Captain James Ivey, Joseph Ivey, Ephraim Sweat, William Chavours Clark, Bengman Dees, William Sweat, George Sweat, William Groom, Senr, William Groom, Junr, Gidion Grant, Thomas Groom, James Frace, Isaac Vaun, Sol. Stableton, Edward Locklear, Tiely Locklear, Major Locklear, Recher Groom, and Ester Carsey [G.A. 73, Box 7]. Actually, most of these families were either granted or purchased land in Bladen County during the eighteenth century. John Groom entered 200 acres in 1748, John Locklear entered 100 acres in 1752, and Major Locklear was living on 100 acres in 1753 when a land entry was recorded for that land in the name of two white men. Thomas Ivey recorded a land entry for 150 acres in February 1754 and in December 1754 Robert Sweat was granted 150 acres which was sold by Philip Chavis in 1768. A representation from Bladen County to the House of Assembly on 18 December 1773 complained of the number of free negroes and mulattoes who infest that county and annoy its Inhabitants [Saunders, Colonial Records, IX:768]. And a white man named Jacob Alford petitioned on behalf of the inhabitants of the upper section of Bladen County that he and his neighbors lived in "Constant dread & Fear of Being Robbed and Murdered by a Set of Robbers and Horse Thiefs," mostly "mulattoes" who numbered about forty [Schweninger, Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks, Series 1, 58]. Winslow Driggers was a notorious leader of one of the outlaw, back-country communities in South Carolina that bordered Bladen County and which were said to consist of both white and mixed-race men. In the Fall of the year 1770 he escaped from jail in Savannah, Georgia, and returned to the area of the Little Peedee River in North and South Carolina where he continued his outlaw career. The following year a band of ex-Regulators captured him at his hideout near Drowning Creek and used the provisions of the Negro Act as an excuse to hang him on the spot [Brown, South Carolina Regulators, 29-31, 103; Saunders, Colonial Records of North Carolina, IX:725, 771]. Most of the families listed in the 1790 and 1800 Robeson County census as "other free" are traced in this history back to persons referred to as "Negroes" or "Mulattos" in Virginia or North Carolina. These are the Branch, Braveboy, Brooks, Carter, Chavis, Cumbo, Dunn, Evans, Gowen, Hammond, Hogg, Hunt, Jacobs, James, Johnston, Kersey, Locklear, Manuel, Newsom, Oxendine, Revell, Roberts, Sweat and Wilkins families. It appears from court records that free African Americans in Robeson County were at times accepted by the white population. They attended white schools and churches, voted, and mustered with whites. On 1 April 1805 the Robeson County court appointed James Lowery overseer of a road, a position usually reserved for whites [Minutes I:321]. However, they lost many of their rights with the passage of North Carolina's "Free Negro Codes" from about 1826 to 1850. Charles Oxendine was indicted by the Robeson County court for assault and battery and fined fifteen dollars. When he failed to pay his fine, the court ordered the sheriff to hire him out since he was a "free Negro." Oxendine appealed the ruling to the supreme court of North Carolina in 1837 on the basis that the law unconstitutionally discriminated against free persons of color. During the Civil War, two cousins of the Lowery family of Robeson County were murdered while absent from fortification duty. The white man suspected of their murder was himself murdered shortly afterwards. A few months later in March 1865 a grandson of James Lowery, Allen Lowery, and his son William were murdered by the White Home Guard on the suspicion they were aiding escaped Union prisoners. The following month Hector Oxendine was murdered on the suspicion he helped General Sherman when he marched through Robeson County. In response to these acts Henry Berry Lowery, a son of Allen Lowery, led a band of armed men who killed or drove from the county those who were involved in the murders. The band remained at large for nearly ten years despite the determined efforts of the White Home Guard, federal troops, and huge rewards for bounty hunters [Blu, The Lumbee Problem, 50-65]. The New York Herald sent journalist Alfred Townsend to the county to report on the band. He described the area where most of the former free persons of color were living as Scuffletown...The Mulatto Capital...spreads besides three or four miles on both sides of the (Rutherford Railway) track and is surrounded on three sides with swamps, a tract of several miles, covered at wide intervals with hills and log cabins of the rudest and simplest construction, sometimes a half dozen of these huts being proximate. The people have few or no horses, but often keep a kind of stunted ox to haul their short, rickety carts... and a little old lever-well of the crudest mechanism. The cabin is found built of hewn logs, morticed at the ends, the chinks stopped with mud, the chimney built against one gable on the outside of logs and clay, with sticks and clay above where it narrows to the smoke hole. There is beside the large chimney place, a half barrel, sawed off, to make lye from the wood ashes, and the other half of the barrel is seen to serve the uses of a washtub. The mongrel dog is always a feature of the establishment. The two or three acres of the lot are generally ploughed or planted in potatoes or maize...The bed is made on the floor, there are two or three stools; only one apartment comprising the whole establishment. Just such a place as the above is the house of Henry Berry Lowery, the outlaw chief, except that, being a carpenter he has nailed weather strips over the interstices, between the logs and made himself a sort of bedstead and some chairs. His cabin has two doors, opposite each other. The Scuffletowners go out to work as ditchers for the neighboring farmers who pay them magnanimous wages of $6 a month. The above picture while true of the majority of Scuffletowners, is not justly descriptive of all. The Oxendines are all well to do, or were before this bloody feud began, and the Lowerys were industrious carpenters, whose handiwork is seen at Lumberton, Shoe Heel and all round that region...The whites hated the settlement because it was a bad example to the negroes. But most people were Baptists or Methodists, and nearly all owned their own homesteads [Townsend, The Swamp Outlaws, 42-5]. He described Henry Berry Lowery as "a yellow fellow, Indian-looking...of mixed Tuscarora, mulatto, and white blood...has straight black hair, like an Indian...one of the handsomest mulattoes you ever saw." And stated that the Lowerys "and their blood relatives showed Indian traces while Scuffletown at large is mainly plain, unromantic mulatto." He described the predominantly-white county seat of Lumberton as wholly built of unpainted planks or logs which have become nearly black with weather stains. The streets are sandy and without pavements of either brick or wood [Townsend, The Swamp Outlaws, 39, 42-6]. Though started for the purpose of exacting revenge for the murders of members of the Lowery family, the band also demonstrated that the community could not be intimidated by whites. Much of the white community was in fear of the band, but their leader was quoted as saying, We don't kill anybody but the Ku Klux [Townsend, Swamp Outlaws, 26-7]. The end of the band came in 1874 with the death of Steve Lowery, but the establishment of a self defence force helped their community maintain some political power at a time when white aggression prevented many African Americans from exercising their political rights. After the Civil War the former free persons of color voted for the same party as the former slaves: Republican. This made for an almost equal division between the Democrats and the Republicans in Robeson County (and in North Carolina as a whole) [Blu, The Lumbee Problem, 20, 61, 73]. However, those who had been free before the Civil War objected to the arrangement whereby the schools were divided between white and "Colored" districts. Their settlements were included in twelve of Robeson County's "Colored" districts. In 1885 North Carolina passed a law sponsored by Hamilton McMillan, a Democrat from Robeson County, creating separate school districts for the former free persons of color of the county. McMillan invented the name "Croatan Indians" and theorized that they had descended from a friendly tribe of Indians on the Roanoke River in eastern North Carolina who had mixed with the whites in Sir Walter Raleigh's lost colony in 1587 [Blu, The Lumbee Problem, 62]. Twelve "Croatan Indian" districts were created from districts which had formerly been "Colored" [Minutes, County Board of Education, 1885-1911, 1-4]. This swung many of their votes to the Democrats. Thus, in the early part of the Jim Crow era, the Democrats solidified their position in the legislature and solved the problem of drawing racial lines in a county where they had been blurred. In 1900 when the former slaves were disenfranchised by Jim Crow laws and "Red Shirt" violence, the "Croatan Indians" lost much of their political influence since the Republicans were no longer a factor in politics. The 1885 law did not confer any benefits, just made a division that created three castes in Robeson County: white, Colored and "Croatan Indian." Later, there would be three sets of water fountains, seating areas, rest rooms, etc. [Blu, The Lumbee Problem, 23, 62-3]. The change of name from "mulattoes" to "Croatan Indians" did not change white attitudes toward them. Whites shortened the name to the pejorative "Crows." The name was changed to "Cherokee Indians of Robeson County" in 1913, "Siouan Indians of Lumber River" in 1934-1935, and they were recognized by the U.S. Congress as Lumbee Indians in 1956. The 1885 North Carolina bill changed the history of Indians in the Southeast. Anthropologist James Mooney included the Croatan Indians and other mixed-race communities in adjoining North and South Carolina counties in his studies of the Indian tribes of the Southeast in 1907, and Frank G. Speck travelled throughout the Southeast "discovering" lost tribes [Blu, The Lumbee Problem, 41]. Person County granted a group called "old issue negroes" their own separate school on 2 February 1887. It was discontinued about 1896 but reestablished on 4 January 1901: listed as "Mongolian" through 1906, "Cuban" from 6 April 1908 through 1911, and listed as for "the Indian race" in October 1912 [Person County School Board Minutes cited by G.C. Waldrep, III, personal communication, 20 April 2000]. Other invented North Carolina Indian tribes followed: the Sampson County Coharie Indians, Columbus County Waccamaw-Siouan Indians, and Halifax County Haliwa-Saponi Indians. Virginia recognized the former free-person-of- color community of Norfolk County as Nansemond Indians and the community in Amherst county as Monacan Indians. A study in 1920 described the group in Halifax County: Probably the largest group of free Negroes to be found in North Carolina was the exclusive "old issue" settlement known far and wide as the Meadows, near Ransom's Bridge on Fishing Creek in Halifax County. The group still bears the appellation "old issue" and are heartily detested by the well-to-do Negroes in the adjoining counties [Taylor, R. H., The Free Negro in North Carolina (James Sprunt Historical Publications) v. 17, no.1, p.23]. Indian Reservations It is also evident that most Indians living on Virginia reservations during the colonial and early national periods made little distinction between themselves and African Americans. In 1811 Thomas Jefferson described the remaining members of the Mattopony tribe as being "three or four men only and they have more Negro than Indian blood [Johnston, Race Relations in Virginia, 281]. A number of free African American families had joined the Pamunkey reservation by 1836 when they signed a Pamunkey petition to the governor: Isaac Miles, Jr. (one of the "headmen"), Anderson Holt, William Holt, Ben Holt, Archia Miles, Sylvanus Miles, Pleasant Miles, William Sweat, Abram Sweat and Allen Sweat [Rountree, Pocahontas's People, 344]. One hundred and forty-three whites in Prince William County, Virginia, petitioned the legislature in 1843 concerning the Pamunkey Tribe saying Now the Pamunkys form only a small remnant of the population, having so largely mingled with the negro race as to have obliterated all striking features of Indian extraction. Their land is now inhabited by two unincorporated bands of free mulattoes in the midst of a large slave holding community. The Pamunkey submitted a counter-petition in which they claimed that they were generally of at least half Indian extraction [LVA, Legislative Petitions, King William County, 1843, B-1207, B-1208, cited by Russell, Free Negro of Virginia, 129]. The Gingaskin Indians of Northampton County, Virginia, said to be as numerous as all other tribes in the county put together, numbered only thirty persons by 1769. In 1813 their descendants were described as a heterogeneous mixture of Indian, Negro, and white [Whitelaw, Virginia's Eastern Shore, 30, 284]. Their land was divided among the heads of families, and in 1828 the clerk of Northampton County court stated that their descendants were respectable free Negro landowners [Johnston, Race Relations in Virginia, 280-1]. The nearest thing to a census of the reservations is provided by the deeds by which Indians living on tribal lands sold or leased their land. The deeds were signed by the "chief men" (and women) of the tribe. The principal members of the Nottoway and Nansemond living in present-day Southampton County were: King Edmunds, James Harrison, Ned, Peter, Robert Scoller, Sam, Wanoke Robin, William Hines, Frank, Wanoke Robin, Jr., Cockarons Tom, and Cockarons Will (in 1735). Sam, Frank, Jack Will, John Turner, Wat Bailey, and George Skiper (in 1750). John Turner, and Celia Rogers (a Nansemond Indian) and Suky Turner (in 1795) [Surry County DB 8:550; Southampton County DB 1:98; 7:714]. Between 1734 and 1756 the Nottoway had been so reduced by "the want of the common necessaries of life, sickness, and other casualties" that the Virginia Legislature allowed them to sell a total of 18,000 acres of their land in Southampton County [Hening, Statutes at Large, IV:459; V:170; VI:211; VMHB V:339]. They used land sales and leases to support themselves. There were only six adults and eleven children in the census taken in 1808: adults: Littleton Scholar, Tom Turner, Jemmy Wineoak, Edy Turner, Nancy Turner, and Betsy Step children: Tom Step, Henry Turner, Alexander Rogers, John Woodson, Winny Woodson, Anny Woodson, Polly Woodson, Fanny Bartlett, Solomon Bartlett, Billy Woodson, and Jenny Woodson [Executive Papers June 21- July 22, 1808, Gov. William H. Cabell, Box 154a, LVA]. No adult Indian was married to or sharing a household with any other adult Indian [Roundtree, "The Termination and Dispersal of the Nottoway Indians of Virginia," VMHB 95:193-214]. A legislative petition from Southampton County in 1818 reported that Their husbands and wives are chiefly free negroes [Legislative Petition, Southampton County, December 16, 1818, LVA]. Some of the names of the Chowan Tribe were recorded in Chowan County deeds by which they sold their land on Bennett's Creek in 1734 in what was later Gates County. They were Charles Beasley, James Bennett, Thos Hoyter, Jeremiah Pushin, John Reading, John Robins, & Nuce Will [Chowan DB W-1, 215-216, 237-239, 247-253]. When the surviving members of the tribe sold the last 400 acres of their 11,360 acre patent in 1790, they were described as a parcel of Indian women, which has mixed with Negroes, and now there is several freemen and women of Mixed blood as aforesaid which has descended from the sd Indians[General Asembly Session Records, Nov-Dec 1790, Box 2; Gates County DB 2:273, 274; A-2:33]. About 300 Tuscarora men, women, and children were living on 40,000 acres in Bertie County between 1752 and 1761 [Saunders, Colonial Records, V:161-2, 320- 1]. The tribe never gave up its Indian customs. Their numbers had been reduced to 260 in 1766 when they leased part of their land. 155 members of the tribe moved to the state of New York after the 1766 lease, and the remainder joined them in 1802 [Swanton, Indian Tribes of North America, 87]. Since they left the Southeast, it is difficult to determine the extent to which they mixed with the free African American population of Bertie County. Many of their names were recorded in the deeds of 1766 and 1777 by which they leased over 8,000 acres of the land in the southwest corner of Bertie County between the Roanoke River and Roquist Pocosin to the Attorney General: James Allen, Sarah Basket, Thomas Basket, William Basket, Betty Blount, Billy Blount, Sr., Billy Blount, Jr., Edward Blount, George Blount, Sarah Blount, Thomas Blount, Bille Blunt, Jr, Samuel Bridgers, William Cain, John Cain, Molly Cain, Wineoak Charles, Jr., Wineoak Charles, Sr., Bille Cornelius, Charles Cornelius, Isaac Cornelius, Billy Denis, Sarah Dennis, Billy George, Snipnose George, Watt Gibson, James Hicks, John Hicks, Sarah Hicks, Senicar Thomas Howell, Tom Jack, Capt. Joe, John Litewood, Isaac Miller, James Mitchell, Bille Mitchell, Bille Netof, Bille Owens, John Owens, Nane Owens, William Pugh, John Randel, Billy Roberts, Tom Roberts, Jr., John Rogers, Harry Samuel, John Senicar, Thomas Senicar, Ben Smith, John Smith, Molly Smith, Thomas Smith, Bille Sockey, William Taylor, Bridgers Thomas, Tom Thomas, Lewis Tuffdick, West Whitmel Tufdick, Whitmel Tuffdick, Isaac Whealer, James Wiggians, John Wiggins, Molly Wineoak and Bette Yollone [DB L-2:56; M:314-9]. The names of the Piscataway Indians living in Richmond County, Virginia were mentioned in a court case in September 1704: Young Toby, Long Tom, Jack the Fidler, Old Mr. Thomas, Bearded Jack, Jemmy, Harry Capoos, and Bearded Jack [Orders 1702-1704, 361]. Members of the Sapony in Orange County, Virginia, were mentioned in a court case in 1742-1743 in which they were charged with stealing a hog and burning the woods: Alex Machartion, John Bowling, Manissa, Caft Tom, Isaac Harry, Blind Tom, Foolish Jack, Charles Gibb, John Collins, and Little Jack [VMHB III:190]. The Cherokee lived in the mountainous regions of North Carolina and East Tennessee and had little contact with the colonists. Endnotes: 1. Tithable Heads of Household: Bastian Cane and his wife Grace, Emanuel Driggers, Basshaw Ferdinando, his wife Susan, and Hannah Carter, John Francisco Negro and Christian Francisco, William Harman and his wife Jane, Anthony Johnson, John Johnston (2), John Kinge, Philip Mongon and his wife, Francis Pane Negro, King Tony and his wife Sarah. Tithables in White Households: John Archer Negro, Peter Beckett Negro, Edward and Thomas Carter, Thomas, Frances, and Mary Driggus Negro, Peter and Joan George, Jane Guzell, Ann Harmon, Gabriel and Bab Jacob, and Daniel and Isabell Webb [Order Books 1657-64, p.103, fol.104, 176, 198; 1664-74, fol.14, 15, 19, 42, 54, pp. 15, 42, 54, 55; 1674-79, fol.114, p.191]. In the year 1677 there were 25 tithable free African Americans and 53 tithable slaves out of a total of 467 tithables [1674-79, 189-91]. 2. Female free African Americans were made tithable in 1668, but the 1705 law did not include them [Hening, Statutes at Large, III:258-9]. Norfolk County officials did not enforce the 1723 amendment until 1735-1736 when female members of the Anderson, Archer, Bass, Hall, Manley, and Price families were taxed [Wingo, Norfolk County Tithables, 1730-1750, 144, 157, 168, 183, 185, 190]. Surry County probably did not enforce the 1723 amendment until 21 November 1758 when the Surry County court presented thirteen free African Americans for not listing their wives as tithables. They were the Banks, Barkley, Barlow, Charity, Debrix, Eley, Peters, Simon, Tann, Walden, and Wilson families [Orders 1757-64, 135]. 3. Families descended from white women whose histories are included in this work include the Allen, Alvis, Ancel, Anderson, Armstrong, Arnold, Baker, Baltrip, Banks, Barber, Barnett, Bazden (2 children), Beckett, Bell, Bibbens, Bibby, Boon, Boyd, Britt, Brooks, Bryant, Bugg, Bunch, Bunday, Burke, Burkett, Burnett, Burrell, Buss, Butler, Byrd, Cassidy, Chambers, Clark, Collins, Combess, Conner, Cook (two families), Cooley, Copes, Cousins, Cunningham, Cuttillo, Davenport, Davis, Day, Dempsey, Dennis, Donathan, Driver, Duncan, Dungee, Dunn, Dunstan, Elliott, Ellis, Farrell, Finnie, Fletcher, Flora, Fortune, Gallimore, Grace, Graham, Grant, Grantum, Graves, Gray, Grayson, Gregory, Griffin, Grimes, Gwinn, Hall, Hamilton, Hammond, Harrison, Haws, Haynes, Heath, Hilliard, Hobson, Hodges, Hogg, Holt, Hood, Howard, Howell, Hubbard, Hughes, Kelly, Kent, King, Lamb, Lang, Lansford, Lawson, Lewis (two families), Lighty, Ligon, Locus/ Lucas, Lynch, McCarty, McCoy, McIntosh, Madden, Magee, Manly (two families), Martin, Mason, Matthews, Mays, Meade, Mills, Morgan, Morris, Murray, Murrow, Nicholas, Norris, Norman, Oliver, Overton, Oxendine, Palmer, Parsons, Perkins, Phillips, Pickett, Pierce, Powell, Price, Proctor, Pryor, Pursley, Range, Redman, Reed, Ridley, Roach, Roberts, Robinson, Rollins, Ross, Ruffs, Russell, Sample, Sampson, Saunders, Scott, Shepherd, Simmons, Simms, Simpson, Sorrell, Sparrow, Stephens, Stewart, Stringer, Swan, Symons, Tate, Thomas, Timber, Toney, Tootle, Toyer, Tyler, Tyner, Tyre, Venie/ Venners, Wallace, Warwick, Webb (two families), West, Whistler, White (two families), Wiggins, Williams, Wilson, Winn, Wise Wood, Wooten and Worrell families. Other white women who had mixed-race children were: - Jane Alexander in 1754 [Prince William County Orders 1754-5, 4, 131]. - Mary Ballard on 29 March 1708 [Northampton County Orders, Wills 1698-1710, 398]. - the mother of Joseph Barham in July 1744 [Charles City County Orders 1737-51 311], - Dorothy Bestick, Accomack County in 1687 [W&Co 1682-97, 119a] - Hannah Boughan in 1714 in Northumberland County [Orders 1713-19, 102]. - Ann Bradger in 1744 [Chamberlayne, Vestry Book of Stratton Major Parish, King & Queen County, 56] - Mary Breedlove in 1767 [Essex County Court Orders 1764-7, 415, 469]. - Sarah Bunbury in 1692 [Richmond County Orders 1692-94, 40] - the mother of Margaret Callahan in 1751 [Frederick County Orders 1751-3, 418]. - Elizabeth Cambridge in 1702 [Essex County Orders 1699-1702, 116] - Eleanor Caverner in 1724 [Richmond County Orders 1721-32, 158, 164, 208] - Elizabeth Chilmaid in 1706 [York DOW 13:19] - Margaret Chiswick in 1705 [Richmond County Orders 1704-8, 97]. - Mary Cicile (3 children) in 1702 [Richmond County Orders 1702-04, 157] - Hannah Clagg in 1695 [Princess Anne County Minutes 1691-1709, 81]. - Mary Collowhough in 1691 [Westmoreland Orders 1690-92, 24] - Elizabeth Crane in 1712 [Westmoreland Orders 1705-21, 203a] - Margaret Davison in 1748 [Frederick County Orders 1745-8, 501, 505] - Catherine Dennison in 1704 [Lancaster County Orders 1702-13, 107]. - Charlotte Deormond before 1769 [Rowan County Minutes 1766-9, 16 (abstract p. 194)]. - Mary Edgar in 1772 [Princess Anne County Minutes 1770-3, 369]. - Eleanor Fielding in 1753 [York County Judgments & Orders 1752-4, 232]. - Christian Finny in 1736 [Carteret County Minutes 1723-47, fol.33c] - Margaret Fitzgerald in 1703 [Richmond County Orders 1702-04, 274] - Isabel Forbess in 1761 and 1764 [Historic Dumfries, Records of Dettingen Parish, 114-5] - Sarah Gupton in 1737 [Richmond County Orders 1732-9, 556]. - Tamer Haislip in 1765 [Chesterfield County Orders 1765-7, 96] - Eliza Hamilton in 1758 [Norfolk Orders 1755-9, 209] - Mary Hanson in 1706 [York DOW 12:424] - Mary Hipsley in 1707 [Westmoreland County Orders 1705-21, 64, 69, 72] - Martha Hudman in 1760 [Prince William County Orders 1759-61, 223, 229, 230, 241] - Isabel Hutton in 1707 [Accomack County Orders 1703-9, 91a, 122] - Martha Inglish in 1768 [Isle of Wight County Orders 1764-8, 498] - Dorcas Johnston in 1758 [Caroline County Court Orers 1755-8, 347]. - Jane Kewmin in 1703 [Richmond County, Va. Orders 1702-04, 154] - Jane Knox in Augusta County in 1758 [Orders 1757-61, 177, 221, 285]. - Elizabeth Lane in 1691 (two children) [Surry Orders 1682-91, 771, 777] - Mary Lawhan in 1708 [Middlesex County Orders 1705-10, 177, 181]. - Mary Lawler on 30 July 1707 [Westmoreland County Orders 1705-21, 64] - Isabella Levingston in 1768 [Fairfax County Orders 1768-70, 70, 90]. - Bridget Lugrove in 1692 (two children) [Henrico County Orders 1678-93, 406, 419] - Mary Lynn (Robert Hitch) before 1710 [Westmoreland County Orders 1705-21, 144]. - Katherine Mackeel in 1699 [Princess Anne County Minutes 1691-1709, 211, 213, 224]. - Jane Morrison in 1768 and 1770 [Fairfax County Orders 1768-70, 70; 1770-2, 17, 145]. - Mary Ormes in 1697 [Middlesex County Orders 1694-1705, 182]. - Mary Overton in Orange County, Virginia, in 1750 [Orders 1747-54, 259, 261]. - Mary Owen in 1720 [Prince George County Orders 1714-20, 320] - Mary Phillips in 1694 [Northumberland Orders 1678-98, part 2, 673] - Ann Pittman in 1722 [Princess Ann County Orders 1717-28, 151] - the mother of Sarah, a "molotto" in York County in 1694 [OW 9:318]. - Eleanor Poor in 1704 [Lancaster County Orders 1702-13, 70]. - Mary Poore (two children) in 1686 [Surry Orders 1682-91, 529, 630] - Ann Pullen in 1688 [Henrico Orders 1678-93, 278] - Ann Pursley in December 1737 [Westmoreland County Orders 1731-39, 252a] - Eleanor Road in Augusta County in 1747 [Orders 1745-7, 288] - Mary Rowland in 1740 [Surry Deeds, Wills, 9:172] - Jane Scot in Augusta County in 1749 [Orders 1747-51, 112] - Ann Screws in 1748 [Isle of Wight County Orders 1746-52, 109] - Margaret Shaw in 1715 [Prince George County Orders 1714-20, 30], - Susanna Shelton in 1686 [Surry Orders 1682-91, 508] - Mary Sherredon in 1736 [Surry DW&c 1730-38, 569] - Tamer Smith served a six months prison term and paid a 10 pound fine in order to marry Major Hitchens, head of a Northampton County, Virginia household of 4 free tithables and 2 slaves in 1737 and 1744 [L.P. 1737, 1744; L.P. #24 (1738) by Deal, Race and Class, 216] - Mary Taggat in 1751 [Lunenburg Orders 2:474]. - Margaret Theloball in 1735 [Princess Ann County Orders 1728-37, 272] - Ann Tillett in January 1744/5 [Pasquotank County Court Minutes, 1737-53, 141] - Joan Tinkham in 1687 [Westmoreland County Orders 1675-89, 611]. - Ann Vasper in 1732 [Overwharton, Stafford County Register, 1724-74, 30] - Anne Verty in 1747 [Frederick County Orders 1745-8 354] - Mary Vincent in 1664 [Accomack County DW 1664-71, fol. 20] - Sarah Williamson in July 1716 [Saunders, Colonial Records of North Carolina, V:114]. - Catherine Wilson in 1723 [Northampton County, Virginia Orders 18:86]. - Ann Wimball in 1703 [York County DOW 12:80]. 4. Families descended from freed slaves include: Africa, Anderson, Archer, Artis, Black, Bowser, Cane, Carter, Charity, Churton, Cole, Cornish, Cuffee, Cumbo, Dove, Driggers, Drury, George, Gowen, Harmon, Harris, Jacobs, James, Jeffries, Johnson, Leviner, Lytle, Manuel, Mongom, Moore, Mordick, Newton, Nickens, Payne, Roberts, Sisco, and Tann families. Families descended from Indians who married into the free African American community include: Bass, Cockran, Cypress, Findley, Hatcher, Hatfield/ Hatter, Hiter, Jeffery, Jumper, Kinney, Lang, Lawrence, Logan, Month, Pinn, Press, Teague, Robins, and Vaughan. Families descended from white men who married free African American women include: Berry, Combs, Ivey, Lantern, Newsom, Norwood, Snelling, Skipper and Sweat. 5. The same advertiser in that edition clearly identified a runaway free African American, Reuben Dye, as a "Negro man." 6. In a most extraordinary move, on 13 February 1773 the Dobbs County court recommended to the General Assembly that Edward Carter's daughters be exempted from the discriminatory tax against female children of African Americans [Saunders, Colonial Records of North Carolina, IX:495]. 7. Another member of this family, Hiram Revels, first African American to be elected to the U.S. Senate, was born in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina in 1822 [Encyclopedia Britannica, Ready Reference & Index VIII:538]. 8. North Carolina and Virginia enacted apprenticeship laws similar to those in England. In 1646 Virginia passed a law giving justices of the peace at their own discretion the right to bind out children of the poor "to avoyd sloath and idleness wherewith such children are easily corrupted, as also for the relief of such parents whose poverty extends not to give them breeding" [Hening, Statutes at Large, XXVII:336]. 9. Carteret County, however, continued the practice of binding mixed-race children until the age of thirty-one at least until 1759 [Minutes, 1747-64, 53]. This attitude of the court may explain why free African Americans made up only 0.3% of the free Carteret County population in 1790. Craven and Granville Counties, on the other hand, bound out free African American girls until the age of eighteen - the same as for white girls, and free African Americans made up almost 5% of the free population of these counties in 1790 (4.6 and 4.9% respectively) [Heads of families - North Carolina, 10; Craven Minutes 1764-66, 50d; 1779-84, 79a; 1784-86, 49a; 1786-87, 26b; Granville Minutes, 1792-95, 65, 92]. 10. The Craven County court also ruled in favor of three African Americans who were born free elsewhere but held in bondage in Craven County between 1770 and 1778 [Minutes 1764-75, 2:147b; 1772-84, 2:38d, 48b, 58c-d, 69a]. 11. George Barrow was head of a Hyde County household of 5 "other free" and a slave in 1800 [NC:363] and 9 "free colored" in 1820 [NC:248]. 12. Narcissa Ratley's letter is in the possession of Robert Jackson of Silver Springs, Maryland. 13. Free African Americans arrested in Southampton County after Nat Turner's Rebellion included Arnold Artist (Artis), Exum Artes, Berry Newsom, Thomas Haithcock, and Isham Turner. Artes, Haithcock, and Newsom were sent for further trial [Drewry, The Southampton County Insurrection, 195-6]. 14. "By petition signed by 5 or more of their respectable neighbors" the 18 August 1845 Halifax Court issued gun licenses to Lemuel Morgan, Aaron, Arthur and Gabriel Locklear, Matthew Jones, John Smith, Robert Mitchum, Fed Haithcock, Fed Wilkins, Alex Jones, David Reynolds, Julius Flood, Ambrose Hawkins, Simon Purnin, William Jones. The November 1841 Robeson County court issued licenses using the form, "Whereas ... a Colored man residing in this County by name ____ doth sustain a good moral Character therefore it is adjudged that the said ____ be permitted to bear fire armes ... & use the same as any other good Citizen of the Community." They were issued to David, Aaron, and Alexander Oxendine, Ishmael, Ethelred, Nelson, and Willis Roberts, David Scott, William Goings, Henry Sampson, Abraham Jones, George Morgan, Levi and Hector Locklear, and John Blanks. 15. Bell I. Wiley understandably mistook Chavers for a recently manumitted slave, including this letter in his book, Slaves No More (1980), University Press of Kentucky. 16. The slave population of some Virginia counties may have had a fair amount of Indian ancestry in the early eighteenth century. Daniel Jenifer's "negro Slave called old Daniel" had a child by his Indian slave, Nanny, before 15 April 1687 when Jenifer made his Accomack County will. Their child Annis was called a "mustie" young woman in a 9 December 1697 Accomack County court case [Orders 1697-1703, 8]. Mary Scarburgh's slave, Songo, had an Indian wife named Molo when Scarburgh made her 19 December 1691 Accomack County will [Orders 1682-97, 216, 228a]. I count thirty-two Indian children brought to court to have their ages adjudged in Charles City County court between 1687 and 1695, a similar number in Henrico County between 1683 and 1687 and another thirty children in Henrico County between 1691 and 1712 [Charles City Orders 1687-95, 144, 180, 244, 263, 295, 314, 332, 349, 351, 353, 385, 409, 415, 421, 458, 461, 474, 482, 505, 507, 535; Henrico Orders 1678-93, 139-41, 146-7, 150, 157-8, 161, 163, 177, 210, 241, 391, 430; 1694-1701, 40, 71, 80, 82, 112, 117, 149, 169, 200, 210, 211, 213, 218, 229-31, 235, 237; 1707-9, 29; 1710-4, 134, 161]. The Henrico County court bound out as an apprentice "Joe a Mollatto the Son of Nan an Indian Woman" in November 1740 [Orders 1737-46, 128]. And "Tom a Mulatto or Mustee" petitioned the Henrico County court for his freedom in January 1737/8, testifying that he was the grandson of a white woman but was held as a slave by Alexander Trent [Orders 1737-46, 20]. In June 1722 "Peg a Mulattoe woman Servant ... whose mother was an Indian" was ordered by the Henrico County court to serve her master until the age of thirty years [Orders 1719-24, 182]. 17. Other free African American families (Anderson, Weaver, Perkins, Bright, Newton, and Price) were issued certificates of Nansemond Indian ancestry by the Norfolk Court on 15 and 20 July 1833 [Bell, Bass Families of the South, chapter on Nansemond Indian Ancestry of Some Bass Families, 1, 8]. 18. Philip Pledger may have been related to Morris Pledger, head of an Anson County, North Carolina household of 6 "other free" in 1800 [NC:203]. 19. The use of the term "Portuguese" for a mixed-race person accepted as white was used as early as October 1812 when the Marion District, South Carolina Court of Common Pleas ruled that Thomas Hagans did not have to pay the levy on "Free Negros" because he was Portuguese [NCGSJ IX:259]. Thomas was the son of Zachariah Hagins, a "Mulatto" bound out in Johnston County, North Carolina Court in October 1760 [Haun, Johnston County Court Minutes, I:46]. 20. "Old" and "new issue" were terms used to distinguish African Americans free before and after the Civil War. The term probably referred to the new monetary currency issued after the war. 21. The free African American residents of colonial Bladen County were the Chavis, Grooms, Ivey, Kersey, Locklear, and Sweat families, called "free Negors and Mullatus living upon the Kings Land" in "A List of the Mob Raitously Assembled together in Bladen Countey October 13th 1773" [G.A. 1773, Box 7]. 22. Thomas Lockery was identified as "Thomas Lockleer" in the 1780 Granville County tax assessments list. 23. Scuffletown was the term for the center of the Lumbee settlement. 24. Kinston Robins was one of the "sundry persons of Colour of Hertford County" who petitioned the General Assembly in 1822 to repeal the act which declared slaves to be competent witnesses against free African Americans [NCGSJ XI:252]. Go to Family Histories, Abel - Avery notes for ESTHER IRENE WALLIN: D pt 16.05.1920. De bodde i Frankendalsgt. 17, Larvik n r hun b.� � � Faddere: Glaspuster Ragnvald Opperud and hustru Magna, Murmester Julius Wallin og Frk. Sofie Iversen. Hun d de av kreft.� D dsannonse i stlands-Posten den 13.06.1983.� � Barn av LEELAND WHITTED and ESTHER WALLIN er: 111. i. NELLIE IRENE18 WHITTEDb 28.05.1949, F rth, Bayern, Tyskland..� | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 18
107. MARGARET ANN18 HOOVER (HERBERT CLARK17, LOU16 HENRY, FLORENCE IDA15 WEED,
PHILOMELIA SOPHIA14 SCOBEY, NANCY M13 WALLACE, POLLY12 GOFFE, JOHN11, JOHN10,
HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3,
JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 17.03.1926 i Boston Suffolk Co Massachusetts�
Usa d 14.02.2011 i West Chester Chester Co Pennsylvania Usa. Hun giftet�
seg med RICHARD TATUM BRIGHAM. Han b 07.11.1925 i Newton Middlesex Co�
Massachusetts Usa d 30.11.2012 i West Chester Chester Co Pennsylvania�
Usa.
Barn av MARGARET HOOVER and RICHARD BRIGHAM er:
i. ANN19 BRIGHAMb 13.02.1952, Pennsylvania Usa; g. GLENN E THOMAS;
f. 26.09.1952.
ii. DOUGLAS W BRIGHAMb 15.02.1960, Wilmington New Castle Co Delaware
Usa; d. 17.10.2012, Tinicum Delaware Co Pennsylvania Usa.
108. DUANE18 WHITTED (SAMUEL STACY17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14,
BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8
CRISPE, ble
f dt 1959 i Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina Usa. m� DONNA. Barn av DUANE WHITTED and DONNA er: 112. i. CYLINDA19 WHITTED. ii. LOYD WHITTED. 109. KEVIN S18 WHITTED (THELMAN ALLEN17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, ble f dt 01.09.1955. m JODY WORMACK, dau of ACE WOMACK og� THELMA MCCULLOUGH. Hun b i Chicago Cook, Illinois United States.� notes for KEVIN S WHITTED: Kevin Whitted is a retired American basketball player and coach. He played in Europe after a successful career at University of Tenneseee. He attended the same High School as Michael Jordan at Wilmington Laney High School. The school retired his Jersey and can be found right beside Michael's jersey in the schools Gymnasium. Coaching career During the 2007-08 Premier Basketball League season Whitted coached the Wilmington Sea Dawgs.[1] They played in the East Division. They finished the regular season at 11-9 and tied for second in the division with the Reading Railers behind the Rochester Razorsharks. They made the playoffs and faced the Maryland Nighthawks in the first round but lost. On April 22, 2008, Kevin Whitted resigned as head coach of the Sea Dawgs On October 17, Dale Kuhl was named head coach. NBA D League On July 29, 2009 Whitted was named an assistant coach for the Springfield Armor. [ On October 22, 2012 Whitted was named interim coach for Southwest Tennessee Community College. On October 13, 2014 Kevin Whitted was named as the first coach of the Westchester Knicks.[ On March 30, 2015, the Knicks announced via Twitter that head coach Kevin Whitted was relieved of his duties and that assistant coach Craig Hodges would serve as the interim head coach for the final week of the 2014-15 season. References Barn av KEVIN WHITTED and JODY WORMACK er: i. PHILLIP19 WHITTED. ii. ELIZABETH WHITTED. 110. LEELAND DAVID18 WHITTED (THELMAN ALLEN17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 05.08.1958. m TANYA WILLIAMSON.� notes for LEELAND DAVID WHITTED: Professor of History/ Social Science/ Academic Advisor at SUNY Broome Community College Syracuse i New York, Delstaten New York, USA Barn av LEELAND WHITTED and TANYA WILLIAMSON er: i. AYDEN19 WHITTEDb 12.04.2006, New York Syracuse Usa. 111. NELLIE IRENE18 WHITTED (LEELAND17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, ble f dt 28.05.1949 i F rth, Bayern, Tyskland.. Hun m tte KAI ARNT JAKOBSEN� � � 27.05.1965 i Larvik kirkes sakresti Vestfold, son of SVERRE ERIKSEN and RIGMOR� ANDERSEN. Han b 20.02.1946 i Skien,Telemark Norway.� notes for NELLIE IRENE WHITTED: D pt i den Evangelisk Lutherske kirke i F rth i Bayern.Far Amerikansk� � soldat .Har funnet et s skenbarn i New York,og venter n p hva som videre� � � skjer. Min slekts historie p farsiden� Pamlico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Not to be confused with Pimlico. This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2007) Pamlico Total population Extinct as a tribe Regions with significant populations North Carolina Languages Algonquian (historical) Religion Tribal religion (historical) Related ethnic groups Chowanoke, Machapunga The Pamlico (or Pomouik) were a Native American people of North Carolina. They spoke an Algonquian language also known as Pamlico or Carolina Algonquian. Contents [hide] 1 Geography 2 History 2.1 17th century history 2.2 18th century history 3 Culture 3.1 Ceremonies 4 See also 5 References Geography[edit] Pamlico The Pamlico Indians lived on the Pamlico River in North Carolina. Named after them were Pamlico Sound, the largest sound in North Carolina, and Pamlico County. They are one of the most southerly Algonquian tribes on the Atlantic seaboard, and the most southerly one for which scholars collected a vocabulary. History[edit] The Raleigh colonists referred to the Pamlico in 1585-86 by the name Pomoui. 17th century history[edit] The Arrival of the Englishmen in Virginia, 1607. In 1695, smallpox, called "A great Mortality", devastated the Pamlico and neighboring Algonquian communities and reduced their populations. In 1701 the explorer John Lawson noted their Algonquian language and vocabulary (Lawson, 1860). By 1710 the Pamlico people were so limited that they lived in a single small village. Algonquian village on the Pamlico River estuary By 1709 the total North Carolina Algonquian population was down to some 600 from at least several thousand at the time of English encounter. The Tuscarora War, 1711-1713, claimed more fatalities among the Algonquian allies than of the Tuscarora. In the late stages, the Tuscarora turned on some of their allies. They likely incorporated some of the Pamlico as slaves. By the end of the century, only a handful of Algonkians remained. With the decrease in numbers came the loss of tribal lands. Thus, the Weapemeoc Indians sold their lands on Albemarle Sound in 1660 and 1662 and started to move to the interior. By 1697 they complained against the encroachments of white settlers in their new location. The English assigned a reservation on Bennetts Creek to the Chawanokes (Chowan) before 1700; they reduced its sized from 12 to 6 square miles (16 km2) by 1707; the Chowanoke sold off land in 1713. After the Tuscarora War, the Machapunga also were assigned to a reservation. Other groups on the Pamlico Sound joined either the Machapunga or the Tuscarora. With growing white presence in eastern Carolina, more products of European origin were introduced to the Indians. Guns were regularly used instead of bows and arrows during the eighteenth century. Iron hatchets had likewise replaced wooden clubs. English clothes were also widely used by the Indians. The Roanoke chief had an English-style house built in 1654. Other practices persisted through the nineteenth century, including the women making baskets of rushes and silk grass. They decorated them with woven-in life motifs. 18th century history[edit] An aged Native man from Pomeiock, c. 1590 During the seventeenth century, the Chawanoke were in frequent and partly hostile contact with their Virginia Algonquian neighbors. Their traditional hostilities with the Iroquoian Tuscarora continued during that tribe's war with the whites, when they were actively engaged in expeditions against the hostiles. The Machapungas and other tribes of Pamlico Sound, however, changed their alliances: before 1700 they were still at war with the Tuscarora and Coree, but in 1711 they sided with them against the English. The Hatteras, Weapemeoc, Paspatank, and Poteskeit Indians were at that time the most acculturated groups; they remained on the side of the English. Except for the Tuscarora War, there was little open fighting between the Algonquian and English colonists. They had suffered more from epidemics of infectious diseases. Due to small numbers, trade was of little importance. Sale of strong liquors to the Indians was probably the greatest problem created by white traders around 1700. Alcohol was banned from Indian towns in 1703, but the prohibition was never strictly enforced. Little was done for Indian education, even though native languages were being replaced by English during the eighteenth century. A small number of Indians were baptized as Christians by Anglican ministers throughout the late seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. Tribe members starting adopting English names (sometimes as second names to be used occasionally) shortly after 1700. Indian medicine men earned money by treating white settlers as well as their own people. Some settlers in North Carolina bought Indians as slaves, and others transported them to northern markets. The extent of Indian servitude and slavery are not accurately known. Culture[edit] The town of Pomeiock The Pamlico created distinctive dugout canoes, and traveled extensively. Pamlico artifacts have been found as far away as the North Atlantic. They ate corn, fish, and other agricultural vegetables and fruits. Besides hunting and agriculture, the coastal groups still relied much on fishing and shellfish gathering, drying the products for preservation on reed hurdles over an open fire or in the sun. Sturgeon was not used as a food by the Indians along the coast. Cattle raising is documented for the Paspatanks around 1700 (Lawson 1709). The Tuscarora War disturbed the economic balance of many of the Algonquian groups: the fields of the Machapunga and their allies were destroyed by the English. The Hatteras were prevented from planting by their enemies, and in 1714-1715 needed supplies from the colonial authorities to survive. Political organization with hereditary chiefdoms was still functioning around 1700. Chiefs' corpses were buried in the temples as before. Commoners could purchase the right of burial in the temple precinct with enough money. Shell beads (wampum) served as money, for example, to compensate victims of crimes. Ceremonies[edit] Marriage restrictions that prohibited marrying first cousins made it difficult to find mates within rapidly shrinking communities. Resulting marriages into other tribes certainly strengthened intertribal bonds. The huskenaw rite appears to have been used as an initiation for both boys and girls. It was held around Christmas and lasted for five or six weeks, during which the adolescents were separated in a special building outside the village. There were some colonial reports that two of 50 families among the Machapungas practiced male circumcision, but this was not typical of the Native Americans. See also[edit] Distribution of Carolina Algonquian speaking peoples Algonquian languages Algonquian peoples Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pamlico. Pamlico County, North Carolina Roanoke tribe Algonquian languages From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Algonquian Algonkian Geographic distribution: North America Linguistic classification: Algic Algonquian Proto-language: Proto-Algonquian Subdivisions: Plains Algonquian Central Algonquian Eastern Algonquian ISO 639-2 / 5: alg Glottolog: algo1256[1] {{{mapalt}}} Pre-contact distribution of Algonquian languages The Algonquian languages (/ l'g??kwi?n/ or / l'g??ki?n/;[2] also Algonkian) are� � a subfamily of Native American languages which includes most of the languages in the Algic language family. The name of the Algonquian language family is distinguished from the orthographically similar Algonquin dialect of the indigenous Ojibwe language (Chippewa), which is a senior member of the Algonquian language family. The term "Algonquin" has been suggested to derive from the Maliseet word elak mkwik (pronounced [?l 'gomogwik]), "they are our� � relatives/allies".[3][4] A number of Algonquian languages, like many of the Iroquoian languages of the hereditary enemies of the Algonquian peoples, have already become extinct. Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America to the Rocky Mountains. The proto-language from which all of the languages of the family descend, Proto-Algonquian, was spoken around 2,500 to 3,000 years ago.[5] There is no scholarly consensus as to the territory where this language was spoken. Contents [hide] 1 Family division 1.1 Subgroups 2 Grammatical features 3 Vocabulary 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External links Family division[edit] Main articles: Plains Algonquian languages, Central Algonquian languages and Eastern Algonquian languages This subfamily of around 30 languages is divided into three groups according to geography: Plains, Central, and Eastern Algonquian. Only Eastern Algonquian constitutes a true genetic subgroup.[6] The languages are listed below, following the classifications of Goddard (1996) and Mithun (1999). Extinct languages are marked with , and endangered languages� are noted as such. For dialects and subdialects, consult the separate main articles for each of the three divisions. Plains 1. Blackfoot Arapahoan (including Nawathinehena ( ), and Besawunena ( ))� � 2. Arapaho proper 3. Gros Ventre ( )� 4. Cheyenne ( ah yena)� � Central 5. Cree Montagnais Naskapi� � 6. Menominee (severely endangered) Ojibwe Potawatomi� 7. Ojibwe (Ocipwe?) 8. Potawatomi (nearly extinct) 9. Sauk Fox Kickapoo (severely endangered)� � 10. Shawnee ( a?wano?ki) (severely endangered)� 11. Miami Illinois ( )� � Eastern 12. Mi'kmaq Abenaki 13. Western Abenaki (nearly extinct) 14. Eastern Abenaki ( )� 15. Malecite Passamaquoddy� 16. Massachusett 17. Narragansett ( )� 18. Mohegan Pequtt and ( )� � � 19. Quiripi-Naugatuck-Unquachog ( )� 20. Mahican ( )� Delawarean 21. Munsee (nearly extinct) 22. Unami ( )� 23. Nanticoke Piscataway ( )� � 24. Carolina Algonquian ( )� 25. Powhatan ( )� 26. Etchemin ( ) (uncertain - See Eastern Algonquian languages)� 27. Loup A ( ) (probably Nipmuck ( ), uncertain - See Eastern Algonquian� � languages) 28. Loup B ( ) (uncertain - See Eastern Algonquian languages)� 29. Shinnecock ( ) (uncertain)� Subgroups[edit] Eastern Algonquian is a true genetic subgrouping. The Plains Algonquian and the Central Algonquian groups are not genetic groupings but rather areal groupings. However, these areal groups often do share linguistic features, but the sharing is attributed to language contact.[7] Paul Proulx has argued that this traditional view is incorrect,[8][page needed] and that Central Algonquian (in which he includes the Plains Algonquian languages) is a genetic subgroup, with Eastern Algonquian consisting of several different subgroups. However, this classification scheme has failed to gain acceptance from other specialists in the Algonquian languages.[9] Instead, the commonly accepted subgrouping scheme is that proposed by Ives Goddard (1994). The essence of this proposal is that Proto-Algonquian originated with people to the west, perhaps in the Plateau region of Idaho and Oregon or the Rocky Mountain-Great Plains boundary of Montana, and then moved east, dropping off subgroups as people migrated. By this scenario, Blackfoot was the first language to branch off, which coincides well with its being the most divergent language of Algonquian. In west-to-east order, the subsequent branchings were: Arapaho-Gros Ventre, Cree-Montagnais, Menominee, and Cheyenne; then the core Great Lakes languages: (Ojibwe Potawatomi, Shawnee,� Sauk Fox Kickapoo, and Miami Illinois); and� � � finally, Proto-Eastern Algonquian. This historical reconstruction accords best with the observed levels of divergence within the family, whereby the most divergent languages are found furthest west (since they constitute the earliest branchings during eastern migration), and the shallowest subgroupings are found furthest to the east (Eastern Algonquian, and arguably Core Central). Goddard also points out that there is clear evidence for pre-historical contact between Eastern Algonquian and Cree-Montagnais, as well as between Cheyenne and Arapaho-Gros Ventre. There has long been especially extensive back-and-forth influence between Cree and Ojibwe.[10] It has been suggested that the 'Eastern Great Lakes' languages what Goddard has� called 'Core Central', e.g., Ojibwe Potawatomi, Shawnee, Sauk Fox Kickapoo, and� � � Miami-Illinois (but not Cree Montagnais or Menominee), may also constitute their� own genetic grouping within Algonquian. They share certain intriguing lexical and phonological innovations. But, this theory has not yet been fully fleshed out and is still considered conjectural. Algonquian is sometimes said to have included the extinct Beothuk language of Newfoundland, whose speakers were both in geographic proximity to Algonquian speakers and who share DNA in common with the Algonquian-speaking Mi'kmaq.[11] [12] Linguistic evidence is scarce and poorly recorded however, and it is unlikely that reliable evidence of a connection can be found.[13] Grammatical features[edit] The Algonquian language family is known for its complex polysynthetic morphology and sophisticated verb system.[14] Statements that take many words to say in English can be expressed with a single word. Ex: (Menominee) paehtawaewesew "He is heard by higher powers" (paeht- 'hear', -awae- 'spirit', -wese- passivizer, - w third-person subject) or (Plains Cree) kastahikoyahk "it frightens us". These languages have been extensively studied by Leonard Bloomfield, Ives Goddard, and others. Algonquian nouns have an animate/inanimate contrast: some nouns are classed as animate, while all other nouns are inanimate.[14] There is ongoing debate over whether there is a semantic significance to the categorization of nouns as animate or inanimate, with scholars arguing for it as either a clearly semantic issue, or a purely syntactic issue, along with a variety of arguments in between. More structurally inclined linguistic scholars have argued that since there is no consistent semantic system for determining the animacy of a noun, that it must be a purely linguistic characterization. Anthropological linguists have conversely argued the strong connection between animacy and items viewed as having spiritual importance. Another important distinction involves the contrast between nouns marked as proximate and those marked as obviative. Proximate nouns are those deemed most central or important to the discourse, while obviative nouns are those less important to the discourse.[15] There are personal pronouns which distinguish three persons, two numbers (singular and plural), inclusive and exclusive first person plural, and proximate and obviative third persons. Verbs are divided into four classes: transitive verbs with an animate object (abbreviated "TA"), transitive verbs with an inanimate object ("TI"), intransitive verbs with an animate subject ("AI"), and intransitive verbs with an inanimate subject ("II").[15] Vocabulary[edit] See the lists of words in the Algonquian languages and the list of words of Algonquian origin at Wiktionary, the free dictionary and Wikipedia's sibling project. Loan words Main article: List of English words of Algonquian origin Because Algonquian languages were some of the first which Europeans came into contact in North America, the language family has given many words to English. Many eastern and midwestern U.S. states have names of Algonquian origin (Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, etc.), as do many cities: Milwaukee, Chicago, et al. Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is named after an Algonquian nation, the Odawa people. For a more detailed treatment of geographical names in three Algonquian languages see the external link to the book by Trumbull. See also[edit] The word woman in the different Algonquian languages Algic languages (from Proto-Algic) Algonquian Bible Algonquian peoples Algonquin language - a similarly-named language which is a member of the Algonquian language family Central Algonquian languages Eastern Algonquian languages Plains Algonquian languages Indigenous languages of the Americas Leonard Bloomfield Ives Goddard H.C. Wolfart References[edit] Jump up ^ notes for KAI ARNT JAKOBSEN: Adoptert av Karl Fredrik Jakobsen. Barn av NELLIE WHITTED and KAI JAKOBSEN er: 113. i. SONJA19 JAKOBSENb 29.05.1965, Larvik,Vestfold. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 19
112. CYLINDA19 WHITTED (DUANE18, SAMUEL STACY17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE,
AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH,
MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES (JOHN)2,
JOHN1)
Barn av CYLINDA WHITTED er:
i. NOBLE20 WHITTED.
113. SONJA19 JAKOBSEN (NELLIE IRENE18 WHITTED, LEELAND17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15
MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9
PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, JOHN3, JOHANNES
(JOHN)2, JOHN1) b 29.05.1965 i Larvik,Vestfold. m (1)� ROGER NILSEN. Han b 1972. m (2) JAN ROGER DYBWAD� 28.05.1990 i Larvik.. Han b 20.05.1964 i Gravdal, Lofoten,Nordland.� Barn av SONJA JAKOBSEN and JAN DYBWAD er: i. CECILIE20 DYBWADb 17.08.1985, Larvik,Vestfold. notes for CECILIE DYBWAD: Konfirmert den 07.05.2000 i Tanum kirke, Brunlanes. ii. PATRICK DYBWADb 09.12.1988, Larvik,Vestfold. 114. iii. CAROLINE DYBWADb 28.06.1991, Larvik,Vestfold. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 114. CAROLINE20 DYBWAD (SONJA19 JAKOBSEN, NELLIE IRENE18 WHITTED, LEELAND17, SIMUEL J16, FRANCES15 MOORE, AARON14, BENJAMIN JOHN13, JOHN W12, MARGARET11 GOFFE, JOHN10, HANNAH9 PARRISH, MERCY8 CRISPE, BENJAMIN7, RICHARD6, HENRY5, HENRY4, b 28.06.1991 i Larvik,Vestfold.� Hun giftet seg med WILLIAM EJDERSTEDT. Han b 27.07.1993.� Barn av CAROLINE DYBWAD and WILLIAM EJDERSTEDT er: i. ERLE21 EJDERSTEDTb 15.08.2021, Oslo Norway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-1-12 | HANNAH MOORS b 02.11.1774, Litchfield, Hillsborough NH d. 31.12.1857, Anson ME | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-1-1-2 | 18. ii. JOHN GOFFE b 16.02.1727, Bedford Hillsborough NH d. 03.02.1816, Bedford Hillsborough NH
m JEMIMA HOLDEN b 24.02.1730 i Groton Middlesex Co MA d de 11.09.1818 i Bedford Hillsborough N dau of STEVEN HOLDEN and HANNAH SAWTEL |
-1 ch listed above for Jemima Holden. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-2 | MERCY PARISH b 05.01.1668, Dunstable Middlesex MA
d. 25.04.1743, Chelmsford Middlesex Co Massachusetts Usa.
m JOSIAH RICHARDSON b 18.05.1665 Chelmsford Middlesex Co MA d 17.10.1711 i Chelmsford Middlesex Co MA notes for MERCY PARISH: Birth year: 1667; Birth city: Groton; Birth state: MA. Birth date: 5 January 1667 Birth place: Groton, MA Death date: 25 April 1743 Death place: Chelmsford, MAMarriage date: 14 December1687 Marriage place: Birth date: 1669 Birth place: Massachusetts Ancestry Family Trees ancestry.com 1743 Death place: Chelmsford, MAMarriage date: 14 December1687 Marriage place:April 1743 Death place: Chelmsford, MAMarriage date: 14 December1687 Marriage place: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-2-1 | WILLIAM RICHARDSON b 19.09.1701, Chelmsford Middlesex Co
MA d. 04.1776, Pelham Hillsborough NH
m ELIZABETH COLBURN b 1701 Dracut Middlesex Co MA dau of DANIEL COLBURN and SARAH BLOOD | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-2-1-1 | SARAH RICHARDSON b 23.02.1741, Dracut Middlesex Co MA d. 02.09.1826, Orfor Drafton Co NH
m BENJAMIN GAGE b 20.07.1740, Pelham Hillsborough Co NH d. 15.12.1820, Orfor Drafton Co NH | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr9-2-2-2 | ZACHARIAH RICHARDSON b 02.1696, Chelmsford Middlesex Co
MA d. 22.03.1776, Chelmsford Middlesex Co MA m SARAH BUTTERFIELD b 23.09.1701, Chelmsford Middlesex Co MA d. 11.08.1788, Chelmsford Middlesex Co MA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cr13-2 | MARGARET CRISPE b 1509, Thanet Kent England; d. 1535
m JOHN CRAFFORD b 1491, Great Mongeham Kent d. 1535, Great Mongeham Kent | |||||||||||||||||||