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Ca19 John de Cary
Written of John "Sir John Cary was made a baron of the exchequer by King Richard II. In this post he continued many years, manifesting in all his actions an inflexible virtue and honesty. And indeed, it fell out at last that he had an extraordinary occasion laid before him, for the proof and tryal thereof: upon which he proved as true as steel, for the greatest dangers could not affright him from his duty and loyalty to his distressed master King Richard II, unto whom he faithfully adhered when most others had forsaken him; to his present loss indeed, but to his future eternal renown. For in the catastrophe of that king's reign, he reverend judge, unable and unwilling to bow, did freely and confidently speak his mind. He opposed the proceedings for procurators, in regard to his oath, to take King Richard's resignation, his true and undoubted sovereign. This cause him pursued with so much zeal and earnestness, that at the entrance of Henry IV into the English crown, he was by that prince banished his country and his goods and lands were confiscated."
married Margaret Holway in England

children
Ca18 Sir Robert Cary b 1375 Holway, Devon, England
2 John Cary
3 Thomas Cary

Although BP1934 Falkland also reports that the progenitor of this family was Adam de Karry, it shows different ancestors of the Sir Robert Cary who married Margaret Courtenay. We show both alternatives, starting with that shown by BE1883 Carey of Hunnsdon, Rochfort and Dover. Corrections have been made in early generations to match fosberry but there seems to be confusion between the exact marriages and descents, although all accounts show a descent from Ca21 John Karry, Elizabeth Stapleton, Alice Beaumont and Jane de Bryen as well as William Holeway for Ca 18 Sir Robert Cary.
Ca22 Adam de Karry of Castle Karry b about 1170 d a 1198
m Anne/Amy Trevet dau of Sir William Trevet
Ca21. John Karry
m Elizabeth Stapleton dau of Sir Richard Stapleton
Ca20 William Philip Karry of West Polworth He was seized of the Estate of West Polworth at his demise in 1303
m Alice Beaumont dau of Sir William Beaumont held testates of Karry and Paveston near Tavistock.
Ca19-1 Sir John Carey or John William de Karry served as members of Parliament in the years 1363 and 1372 36 and 42 Edw III
m1 Phillippa Archdeacon, daughter of Sir Warren Archdeacon possible relation
Ca19 John Cary served as member of Parliament in the years 1363 and 1372 36 and 42 Edw III
m1 Agnes dau of Lord Stafford
m2 Margaret Holwell dau of William Holwell of Holwell
Ca18 Sir Robert Carey - continued below under alternative ancestry
m1 Margaret Courtenay dau of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham
m2 Jane Hanksford??
b. John Cary, Bishop of Exeter a 1419
BP1934 Falkland reports that descended from Adam de Karry of Castle Cary a 1198 was ...
Ca20 Sir John de Cary of Cary, m 1st Alice Agnes Stafford - no children - 2nd Jane/June de Bryen
Ca19 Sir John de Cary of Upper Cary b about 1350 d 1404 was created a Baron of the Exchequer by Richard II 1377-1399 to whom he adhered faithfully to the last. He died in Waterford, Ireland [Referred to in those days as Hibernia]. died possessed of Cockington and Clovelly.
m 1376 Margaret Holeway dau and heir of Richard de Holeway of Northlaw, etc
Ca18 Sir Robert Cary of Cockington and Clovelly d before 1435 - see alternative ancestry above - He became Champion in arms of Henry V 1413-1422 by defeating a Knight-Errand of Arragon, and was thus restored a good part of his father's lands which had been forfeited to Henry IV 1399-1413 on account of his father's loyalty to Richard II. and was thereafter authorised to bear the Arms of the vanquished Knight of Arragon viz. " In a field argent a bend sable bearing three roses of the field ".
m1 Margaret Courtenay dau of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham
m2 Jane Hanchford dau of William Hanchford and widow of Wadham.
Ca17 Philip Cary of Cockington b 1400 d 1437
m Christian Orchard 1404 - 1472 dau of William Orchard
Ca16 Sir William Cary of Cockington b 12.04.1437, d 06.05.1471 who was beheaded after the Battle of Tewkesbury, 6th May 1471, in which he had fought under the banner of the Lancastrians. He had take refuge in the Abbey of Tewkesbury with many others, but the Yorkists led by Edward himself forced their way into the Abbey and a bloodbath ensued. In the latter case a perfidious promise of pardon may have been given by Edward after some of his men had fallen while entering the Abbey gate just to get the Lancastrians disarmed and save further losses of his own men. Either way, Edward violated the sanctity of the Abbey, for which he could have been excommunicated. A serious offense then and now, and there was no military necessity to get them out of the Abbey immediately or to execute them without a fair trial. These proceedings were presided over by Edward's youngest brother, later Richard III, an act that many a Lancastrian and disgruntled Yorkist were to take revenge for at Bosworth Field, when the Stanley brothers changed sides to back Henry Tudor and their brother-in-law, m Sir John Savage of Clifton b c1422, d 22.11.1495, knighted as a Yorkist after the Battle of Tewkesbury but the commander of the left wing of Henry Tudor's army at Bosworth.
m1 1459 Elizabeth Paulet dau of Sir William Paulet of Hinton St. George
Ca15 Robert Cary of Cockington
m1 Jane Carew dau of Sir Nicholas Carew
Ca14-1 John Cary
m Jane Devick dau and heiress of Edmund Devick of Okehampton
Ca14-1-1 Thomas Carey
m Elizabeth, daughter of John Fulford Esq.
Ca14-1-1-1 Thomas Carey died in Dublin bef. 1666 having had a daughter, Catherine Carey;
Ca14-1-1-2 Peter Carey - b. In in the time of Elizabeth I. 1558-1603 Who also having gone to Ireland, d. 1670.
m abt. 1649, Sarah Graham of Dromore, co. Cork.
Ca14-1-1-2-1 Peter Carey of Ballymacpatrick, also called Careysville, co. Cork, d. 1714.
m Elizabeth Greene. she d. 1694. Her will is dated 10th March 1694 and was probated to her son Peter 9th February 1699.
Ca14-1-1-2-1-1 Peter Carey m. 1677, Elizabeth, daughter of John Langer of Youghal, and was the father of John Carey of Careysville who m.1737 Anna, daughter of Thomas Maunsell Esq. and d. 1753. John's will was dated 25th February 1752, and was probated to his widow, Anna 2nd August 1753. She d. 1769. Issue
Ca14-1-1-2-1-2 John Carey
Ca14-1-1-2-1-3 Roger Carey
Ca14-1-1-2-1-4 Thomas Carey
Ca14-1-1-2-1-5 George Carey
Ca14-1-1-2-1-6 Catherine Carey
Ca14-1-1-2-1-7 Elizabeth Carey
Ca14-1-1-2-1-8 Ann Carey
Ca14-2 Thomas Cary of Cockington and Chilson d 27.03.1567
m Mary Southcot dau of John Southcot of Bovey Tracey
Ca14-2-1 Sir George Cary of Cockington d 19.02.1616-7 Treasurer of Ireland and later Lord Deputy
m1 Wilmot Giffard d 22.06.1581, dau of John Giffard of Yeo
a Anne Cary dsp 01.1625
m Sir Richard Edgcombe of Mount Edgcombe
m2 Lettice Rich dau of Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick
Ca14-2-2 Gregory Cary
m Joan Cooke dau of John Cooke
a daughter
Ca14-2-3 John Cary of Dudley a 1622
m _ Norton
a John Cary of Long Melford bur 09.11.1639
1+ 5 sons and 5 daughters
b Sir Edward Cary of Cockington and Marldon d 14.06.1654
m1 ??
1 daughter
m2 Margaret Blackhurst d 14.06.1654, of Lancs.
2 Sir George Cary, 1st of Torre Abbey d 27.05.1678
m1 Anne Manners dau of Sir Charles Manners
m2 _ Browne of Southampton
m3. Elizabeth Wells dau of Thomas Wells of Brambridge
c Thomas Cary of Moushall ancestor of Carys of Oxfordshire
m Martha Stewart dau of William Stewart of Rowley
d George Cary of Cockington bur 23.07.1643
m Elizabeth Seymour dau of Sir Edward Seymour of Berry Pomeroy
1 Sir Henry Cary of Cockington, Sheriff of Devon a 1643 had issue
m Amy Bagge dau of James Bagge
2 Robert Cary, Archdeacon of Exeter bur 19.09.1688 had issue
3 Theodore Cary d 1683, Colonel
m m. 1676 Dorothy Wade
d Dudley Cary of Livermead had issue
m1 Dorothy
m2 Ann
Ca14-2-4 Robert Cary of Bradford bur 22.04.1610 had issue
m Dorothy
Ca14-2-5 Elizabeth Cary
m Richard Kirkham
Ca14-2-6 Grace Cary
m Sir William Kirkham of Blagdon
Ca14-2-7 Joan Cary
m William Weekes of Bindon
Ca14-2-8+ other issue - Richard dsp c1622, Arthur dsp, Margaret
m2 Agnes Hody dau of Sir William Hody of Pillesdon
Ca14 William Cary
m3. Margaret Fulkreham dau of William Fulkreham of Dartmouth
Ca14-3 Robert Cary of Clovelly
m2 Alice Fulford dau of Sir Baldwin Fulford of Dunsford
Ca15-2 Thomas Cary of Chilton Foliot d before 21.06.1536
m Margaret Spencer dau of Sir Robert Spencer of Spencer Coombe
Ca15-2-1 Sir John Cary of Plashey and Thremhall Priory b c1495, d 09.09.1552 Ancestor of the Viscounts Falkland
m Joice Denny d 1560/1, sister of Sir Anthony Denny
i Sir Wymond Cary of Snettisham b 06.03.1538, dsp 13.04.1612
m 12.03.1589 Catherine Jernegan dau of John Jernegan of Somerleyton
ii Sir Edward Cary of Aldenham and Berkhampstead b c1540, d 18.07.1618
m Catherine Knyvett d 20.12.1622, dau of Sir Henry Knyvett of Buckenham
a Sir Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland b c1576, bur 25.09.1633
m mcrt 27.06.1602 Elizabeth Tanfield d 10.1639, dau of Sir Laurence Tanfield
b Adolphus Cary of Berkhampstead dsp 10.04.1609
m 09.08.1596 Anne Corbet d 1601, dau of Sir Robert Corbet of Moreton Corbet
c Sir Philip Cary of Caddington or Hunslet bur 13.06.1631 had issue
m Elizabeth Bland dau of Richard Bland of Carleton
1 Anne Carey bpt 10.06.1615, bur 12.01.1671/2, 3rd dau
m William Willoughby, 6th Lord of Parham b c1616, d 10.04.1673
d Elizabeth Cary
m 20.11.1586 Sir John Savile, Lord of Pomfret b 1556, d 31.08.1630
e Frances Cary a 03.1644
m1 Ralph Baesh
m2 03.03.1605 George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland b 1580, sp 29.03.1641
f Katherine Cary
m 15.01.1597 Sir Henry Longueville of Wolvercot d 17.05.1621
g Muriel Cary
m 23.10.1597 Sir Thomas Crumpton of Skerne and Hounslow d 16.05.1659/60
h Jane Cary bur 02.01.1632-3
m 17.10.1627 Edward Barret, Lord Newburgh dsps bur 02.01.1644-5, Chancellor
i Anne Cary d before 1660
m 16.09.1607 Sir Francis Leke, Earl of Scarsdale d 09.04.1655
Ca15-2-2 William Carey d 22.06.1528
m Mary Boleyn dau of Sir Thomas Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, Earl of Wiltshire, Earl of Ormond
i Henry Carey, 1st Lord Hunsdon b 04.03.1526, d 23.07.1596, sired by Henry VIII
m 1545 Anne Morgan d 19.01.1606/7, dau of Sir Thomas Morgan of Arkestone
a George Carey, 2nd Lord Hunsdon d 09.09.1603
m Elizabeth Spencer bur 02.03.1617/8, dau of Sir John Spencer of Althorp
1 Elizabeth Carey
m Sir Thomas Berkeley b 11.07.1575, dvp 22.11.1611
b Sir John Carey, 3rd Lord Hunsdon bur 07.04.1617
m Mary Hyde bur 07.04.1627, dau of Leonard Hyde of Hyde Hall and Throckyng
1 Henry Carey, 4th Lord Hunsdon, 1st Earl of Dover d 1668
m1 Judith Pelham dau of Sir Thomas Pelham, 1st Bart of Laughton
A John Carey, 2nd Earl of Dover, 5th Lord b c1608, d 1677
m1 Dorothy St. John dau of Oliver St. John, Earl of Bolingbroke
m2 Abigail Cokayne dau of Sir William Cokayne, alderman of London
i Mary Carey
m William Heveningham of Heveningham
B Sir Pelham Carey dsp
m 24.06.1630 Mary Jackson dau of John Jackson
C Mary Carey
m Sir Thomas Wharton of Edlington b 1615, d 1684
D+ other issue - Henry d 01.1620-1, George dsp, Judith d unm, Philadephia d unm
m2 Mary Morris dau of Richard Morris
2 Charles Cary
3 Anne Cary
m Sir Francis Lovell of East Harlyng
4 Blanch Cary
m1 Christopher Peyton
m2 16.06.1605 Sir Thomas Woodhouse of Kimberley d 18.03.1658
c Sir Edmund Carey of Moulton Park b c1558, d 1637
m1 Mary Crocker dau of Christopher Crocker of Croft
m2 Elizabeth Nevill bur 24.06.1630, dau of John, Lord Latimer
m3. Judith Humphrey dau of Lawrence Humphrey
Uncertain which wife was the mother of ....
1 Sir Robert Carey bpt 21.03.1582/3
m Aletta Hogenhove dau of Mynheer Hogenhove
A Sir Horatio Carey
BE1883 identifies Horatio's wife as Petronilla, daughter of Robert Conyers. TCP identifies her as ...
m Pernel Harrington dau of Robert Harrington of Durham
i Robert Carey, 6th Lord Hunsdon dsp 1692
m Margaret Clifton bur 14.02.1697/8, dau of Sir Gervase Clifton, Bart
B Ernestus Carey of Great Shelford d 1680
m St. John Salveyn d 1649, dau of Thomas Salveyn of Croxdale
i Robert Carey, 7th Lord Hunsdon d unm 11.09.1702
C Ferdinand Carey d 1663, Colonel
i William Carey of Maastricht d 07.11.1683
m Gertrude Van Ousthoorn dau of Cornelius Van Ousthoorn
a William Ferdinand Carey, 8th Lord Hunsdon bpt 14.01.1684, dsp 12.06.1765
m 11.01.1717/8 Grace Waldo b c1684, d 09.05.1729, dau of Sir Edward Waldo of Pinner
2 Sir Ferdinando Carey
m Philippa Throckmorton dau of Sir William Throckmorton
A Philadephia Carey d 04.05.1696, 5th daughter
m before 21.03.1657/8 Thomas Wentworth, 'Lord Wentworth of Nettlested' bpt 02.02.1612/3, dvp 01.0.1664/5
3+ 1 son and 2 daughters
d Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth b 1560, d 12.04.1639
m 20.08.1593 Elizabeth Trevanion d by 07.1641, dau of Sir Hugh Trevanion of Correheigh
1 Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth bpt 27.01.1595/6, d 13.06.1661
m 1619/20 Martha Cranfield bpt 12.07.1601, d 10.04.1677, dau of Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
A Lionel Carey, 'Lord Leppington' dvp unm Marston Moor 1644
B Henry Carey, 'Lord Leppington' dvp 1649
m Mary Scrope d 01.11.1680, dau of Emmanuel Scrope, 11th Lord of Bolton, Earl of Sunderland
i Henry Carey, 'Lord Leppington' bur 24.05.1653
C Anne Carey
m James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassill d 20.06.1639
D Elizabeth Mary Carey dsp 09.12.1719
m William Feilding, 2nd Earl of Desmond, 3rd Earl of Denbigh b 29.12.1640, d 23.08.1685
E Martha Carey
m 16.12.1667 John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton b c1608, d 1673
F+ other issue d unm - Philadephia, Theophila, Magdalen
2 Thomas Carey b c1617, d 1649
m Margaret Smith dau of Sir Thomas Smith of Parsons Green
A Elizabeth Carey b c1632, d 05.04.1679
m c1656 John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount of Avalon b 18.06.1626, d 05.06.1675
Their eldest son became Earl of Monmouth.
3 Thomas Carey
m 11.04.1611 Sir Thomas Wharton of Easby b 1587, dvp 17.04.1622
e Catherine Carey d 25.02.1602-3
m 07.1563 Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham b 1536, d 14.12.1624
f Philadephia Carey d 03.02.1626/7
m before 1584 Thomas le Scrope, 10th Lord of Bolton b c1567, d 02.09.1609
g Margaret Carey
m Sir Edward Hoby
Ca15-2-2-1 Catherine or Mary Carey d 15.08.1568
m Sir Francis Knollys d 1596
Ca15-2-3 Mary Carey
m Sir John Delaval of Seaton Delaval
Ca15-2-4 Margaret Carey
Ca15-2-5 Ann Carey
m2 Jane Hangesford d 04.12.1449, dau of Sir William Hangesford

Sources: BP1934 Falkland, BLG1952 Cary of Torre Abbey, BE1883 Carey of Hunsdon, Dover, BE1883 Carey of Monmouth, TSP Falkland, TCP Hunsdon, TCP Monmouth



William of Normandy, who conquered England, A. D. 1066, caused to be made a survey of the whole kingdom, giving an account of every estate, its size, kind of land, value, and often what it was stocked with. This was recorded in what was called the Domesday Book which was deposited, and is still preserved, at Westminster, London.

In it is the record of the manor of Kari, in the parish of St. Giles-in-the-Heath, Devonshire, near Launceston, close by the border of Cornwall. The small river Kari, or Karibrook, from which the manor took its name, runs on one side of it. It still retains its name of eight hundred years ago.

There is also the record of the barony of Castle Cari, in the central-eastern part of Somersetshire, some seventy-five or eighty miles east of that in Devon.

Prince wrote three centuries ago: "St. Giles was the antient seat of the family, and we are told that they possessed an antient dwelling there bearing their name. Some say that the name is from Castle Cari, but I think the name seems antienter than the place."

R. N. Worth, Fellow of the Royal Genealogical Society, says: "St. Giles-in-the-Heath was the principal home of the Carys till the time of Richard the Second, only, but one branch remained there as late as the reign of Elizabeth."

It will be notice that most of the men mentioned in this English pedigree were knights, and most of their wives were daughters of knights. That shows how prominent the family was.

As regards the name it is doubtful if it was first applied to a person or a location. Some say it was first used in Karibrook before mentioned. As the conqueror found it in England when he came, it must be as old as the time of the Saxons.

Prince says: "I will not set bounds to this noble name. If any shall derive it from the son of the Roman Emperior Carus who was general here in Britain A. D. 285, I shall have nothing to oppose." He says later that the family "is one of the most noted in England, there being at the same time two earls, viz., Monmouth and Dover; one Viscount Falkland; and one Baron Hunsdon, which is an honor very few families in England can pretend."

The Domesday record was made in 1086 and in it the name of the Devonshire manor is spelled Kari and that of Somersetshire manor Cari.

The first person of whom any record is made, in this family, was Adam a good name for a starter who lived at Castle Cari in Somersetshire about one hundred years later than the Domesday record, and it is a suggestive fact that he spelled both his own name and that of the manor, Kari. That may indicate that he came from Devon and brought the spelling with him. Another consideration is the fact that de means "of", i.e., Adam of Keri; therefore it is no doubt true that the family started in St. Giles-in-the-Heath.

Notwithstanding these statements the fact remains, there is a complete record of the family from Castle Cari and not a single name from St. Giles-in-the-Heath.

The Domesday record states that the St. Giles manor was given with one hundred and six other manors, by William the Conqueror, to one of his barons named Juhdel de Totensis. It is needless to state that he was a Norman. It was customary in those days, and for many years after, for persons to have but one name. This man was Juhdel, or Joel; his family seat was Totensis, or Totness, one of his one hundred and seven manors. This town is one the river Dart, some ten miles above Dartmouth. A branch of the Cary family lives there now 1906 the head of the house being Stanley Edward Cary.

Nothing farther can be learned of the St. Giles parish from the book or member of the family.

There being no possible doubt of the connection of Castle Cari with the family, I will give a few interesting figures relating to that name, which I copied from Domesday.

Walter de Douay was the Norman baron who held the manor of Cari in Somerset along with thirty-eight other manors given him by the Conqueror. He was probably from Douai in France, and followed the Conqueror from that country when he invaded England. Several of his manors were united, constituting the barony of Castle Cari, with the family seat at Cari. The name of the Saxon owner was Elfi. The owner was obliged to pay fees, or dues, to the lord, and the lord in turn to the kind.

The first authentic record of the family is as follows:

For centuries the castle has existed only in history, but the town where was located is known to-day as Castle Cary and may be thus found on the maps. It is in Somersetshire and twelve miles south east from Wells. As stated, Castle Cari was the family seat of the baron. It is known that it was a fortified place in the time of the Saxons. About the year 1125 the Lord William Percival, named "Lovel the Wolf," asked strong fortifications at Cari. Much of the time during the reign of Stephen 1136-1154, the barons were divided into two parties, the Lord of Cari being opposed to the king. He made so much trouble that Stephen turned his whole attention to Castle Cari and took it. In 1153 it was besieged again and nearly ruined. Very little is known of it after that.